From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9952 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Saturday, October 22 2022 Volume 14 : Number 9952 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Internet.connection.anywhere.anytime.for.anyone ["Portable WiFi" Subject: Internet.connection.anywhere.anytime.for.anyone Internet.connection.anywhere.anytime.for.anyone http://careoil.email/W_Ae6q6GAtveIvsZfguZVDeGOIJY52oHJOHY-8sMs5zvxZckTw http://careoil.email/RMLQrTldjslGGlSVYRb0fjkfISAC9Ud5DR9kn_sGUPppaO1_mg By February 1326, it was clear that Edward II's wife, Isabella, had taken the exiled Roger Mortimer as a lover. Living in Paris, and encouraged by the French court, they became the centre of English opposition to Edward II. In April the Scots agreed a military alliance with the French. In September Isabella, Mortimer and the heir to the throne b thirteen-year-old Prince Edward b landed in Suffolk. Edward II's authority collapsed, Isabella's faction took over the administration with the support of the Church, and Edward II was taken prisoner in November. Edward II's treasurer, Walter de Stapledon, was killed by a mob in St Paul's Cathedral; his main counsellor, Hugh Despenser, was declared a traitor and sentenced to be drawn, hanged, disembowelled, castrated and quartered b his head was displayed at one of London's gates; Robert Baldock, his chancellor, died in prison; and the Earl of Arundel was beheaded. Under threat of having his son disinherited, Edward II abdicated in January 1327. A few days later Prince Edward was crowned as Edward III. It was understood that his mother and her lover intended the young Edward to be their puppet. With Edward II deposed, Isabella and Mortimer lacked legitimacy and popular support. The Scots saw opportunity in the chaos south of the border; as Edward III was being crowned a Scottish force was besieging the English-held border-castle of Norham. Edward II had refused to recognise Robert Bruce as king of Scotland, and the S ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2022 07:38:08 -0400 From: "Inside The Brain" Subject: No Pill Will Stop Tinnitus (But This Breakthrough Will) No Pill Will Stop Tinnitus (But This Breakthrough Will) http://deltacomplete.email/dv4kON3gsQOtS8waGlr0e6CkLTK8b69xSQE1gqUrM5JCJDzI_w http://deltacomplete.email/qaKns84MGkpVVnfLXJCNaFtawrQZrp4h6vQpupV-RquMFjX5qw ontemporary English opinion of the campaign considered it "to the great shame, dishonour, and scorn of all England". The north of England was so thoroughly looted that extensive tax exemptions had to be granted. The campaign had been hugely expensive for the English: 70,000 pounds; the 780 Hainaulters alone submitted a bill for 41,000 pounds. For context, the English crown's total income each year was about 30,000 pounds. The Scottish army was reinforced later in the year and crossed the border to devastate Northumbria again. The siege of Norham Castle continued and the main English force in the region was unable to venture out of its base at Alnwick. If the Scots were to invade again in 1328, the English lacked the finances to raise troops to oppose them, and so Isabella and Mortimer were forced to negotiate. Edward II died in September in suspicious circumstances. In October the victorious Bruce laid out his terms. Chief among them was the recognition of Scotland as a fully sovereign nation, with him as its king. Negotiations took place over the winter. Edward III was excluded from them, but made his objections to the process and its outcome clear. The Treaty of EdinburghbNorthampton was agreed, more or less on the terms Robert had demanded. The treaty was signed in Edinburgh by Bruce on 17 March 1328 and was ratified by the English Parliament at Northampton on 1 May. The treaty was resented in England and was widely referred to as turpis pax, the shameful peace. It ended the First Scottish War of Independence after 32 years. Robert Bruce died in 1329, leaving as his heir the five-year-old David II (r ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2022 06:39:47 -0400 From: "Kohl's Opinion Requested" Subject: Shopper, You can qualify to get a $100 Kohl's gift card! Shopper, You can qualify to get a $100 Kohl's gift card! http://deltacomplete.email/2AGgiatUbxucz-yO4VY3BI3l4UF-kooA2_L5srLmQzI3HKWUfQ http://deltacomplete.email/1byLzzflrflcT-bGr78r5YT7OhJJ8l160W0f8GAlHbkS7zrSmA he First War of Scottish Independence between England and Scotland began in March 1296, when Edward I of England (r. 1272b1307) stormed and sacked the Scottish border town of Berwick as a prelude to his invasion of Scotland. By 1323 the English, now ruled by Edward II, had been completely expelled from Scotland. Robert Bruce was securely on the Scottish throne and had carried out several major raids deep into England. In May a 13-year truce was agreed. Despite this, Scottish raids continued, as did English piracy against Scottish shipping. To add to Edward II's embarrassments, when an Anglo-French war broke out in Aquitaine in 1323 the English were defeated and forced to agree a humiliating peace in 1325. Execution of Hugh Despenser By February 1326, it was clear that Edward II's wife, Isabella, had taken the exiled Roger Mortimer as a lover. Living in Paris, and encouraged by the French court, they became the centre of English opposition to Edward II. In April the Scots agreed a military alliance with the French. In September Isabella, Mortimer and the heir to the throne b thirteen-year-old Prince Edward b landed in Suffolk. Edward II's authority collapsed, Isabella's faction took over the administration with the support of the Church, and Edward II was taken prisoner in November. Edward II's treasurer, Walter de Sta ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2022 08:19:24 +0200 From: "URGENT Notification" Subject: ONLY 1 DAY LEFT to avail this DEAL! ONLY 1 DAY LEFT to avail this DEAL! http://careoil.email/I4R7mmDPlTJh_MUhe2J_IYSDKfpI4rtei4xH-OmzK0YAMlt-4Q http://careoil.email/n8pvQGscGQT3dq82QYadMaWU_yHRu1H3FyEmwSlrwre5X_Y_kQ he Weardale campaign, part of the First War of Scottish Independence, occurred during July and August 1327 in Weardale, England. A Scottish force under James, Lord of Douglas, and the Earls of Moray and Mar faced an English army commanded by Roger, Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, accompanied by the newly crowned Edward III. In 1326 the English king, Edward II, was deposed by a rebellion led by his wife, Isabella, and her lover, Mortimer. England had been at war with Scotland for 30 years and the Scots took advantage of the chaotic situation to launch large raids into England. Seeing opposition to the Scots as a way of legitimising their position, Isabella and Mortimer prepared a large army to oppose them. In July 1327 this set off from York to trap the Scots and force them to battle. After two weeks of poor supplies and bad weather the English confronted the Scots when the latter deliberately gave away their position. The Scots occupied an unassailable position immediately north of the River Wear. The English declined to attack it and the Scots declined to fight in the open. After three days the Scots moved overnight to an even stronger position. The English followed them and, that night, a Scottish force ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2022 10:16:34 +0200 From: "URGENT Notification" Subject: Congrats! You've received an exclusive reward Congrats! You've received an exclusive reward http://glucoforst.ltd/r400QHNVfO1QipamghCnpngttl0AMzEQa9OW7DJhcq9Nac8Y3Q http://glucoforst.ltd/PB7WI7g1zlVv7zrutl0M9vEOmnOiOzsiZ23E5RM-pxCNraQz1w ade. The procedure was repeated on 17 July with the same result. The English realised that the Scots could plunder and burn the villages while still moving faster than the English across terrain described in Le Bel's eyewitness account as "savage wastes". The English instead formulated a plan to cut off the Scots. They set off well before dawn on 20 July: the men-at-arms moved mounted, as fast as they could. The baggage train was left behind and the infantry straggled after the cavalry, falling well behind. The vanguard forded the River Tyne at Haydon as night fell. The English stood-to-arms all night, anticipating a desperate Scottish assault. This did not materialise and the next morning the English were in a difficult situation. They had outrun their supplies and no food was available locally. It was also raining heavily; this continued for several days and made the Tyne unfordable. After a week the English were complaining, states le Bel, of their "discomfort and poverty" and their commanders developed a new plan. An English herald approaches the Scots The English sent out scouts and moved 9 miles (14 km) west to Haltwhistle, where the Tyne was fordable. The Scots were some way south of the English; they had been aware of the English army but unable to locate it. One of the English scouts was captured by the Scots, but released with a message for Edward III that the Scots were eager for batt ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 15:00:06 +0200 From: "Amazing Deals" Subject: ONLY 1 DAY LEFT to avail this DEAL! 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It reached the top 10 of the US Billboard 200 and spawned the single "Say So", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart following the release of a remix featuring Nicki Minaj. This album was followed by Planet Her (2021), which spent three consecutive weeks at number two on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top 10 singles "Kiss Me More" (featuring SZA), "Need to Know", and "Woman". Described by The Wall Street Journal as "a skilled technical rapper with a strong melodic sense and a bold visual presence", Doja Cat is known for creating music videos and songs that achieve po ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2022 11:53:37 +0200 From: "Sexual Powers" Subject: For men and the women who love them For men and the women who love them http://walmartsurvze.shop/wIveTCzCVPpqun5hoQLoNrsXebUONNfKZ43gJ4nmYYfybR21yg http://walmartsurvze.shop/blSb9CWwLAXiIBH8y-H7QrXnmtR0u8eMbVeyQJGRQgby_FEecw hen King Alexander III ruled Scotland, his reign had seen a period of peace and economic stability. On 19 March 1286, however, Alexander died after falling from his horse. The heir to the throne was Alexander's granddaughter, Margaret, Maid of Norway. As she was still a child and in Norway, the Scottish lords set up a government of guardians. Margaret fell ill on the voyage to Scotland and died in Orkney on the 26th of September 1290. The lack of a clear heir led to a period known as Competitors for the Crown of Scotland or the "Great Cause", with several families laying claim to the throne. With Scotland threatening to descend into civil war, King Edward I of England was invited in by the Scottish nobility to arbitrate. Before the process could begin, he insisted that all of the contenders recognise him as lord paramount. In early November 1292, at a great feudal court held in the castle at Berwick-upon-Tweed, judgement was given in favour of John Balliol having the strongest claim in law. Edward proceeded to reverse the rulings of the Scottish lords and even summoned King John Balliol to stand before the English court as a common ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2022 14:44:37 +0200 From: "Your Younger Self" Subject: How to lift sagging jowls without surgery How to lift sagging jowls without surgery http://markethighsurveys.shop/7xhsI_epqaNm4uyZqgCGIVdqb9hitP_bCMQhkmkd3EbVMLcUUg http://markethighsurveys.shop/fcYrp1kLiKxnhyIkqcis9gNKgA7g42VlF7W7hyOvDU0Zhns3pg 11 September 1297, Scottish forces, under the joint command of Moray and Wallace, met the Earl of Surrey's army, at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. The Scottish army deployed to the north-east of the bridge, and let the vanguard of Surrey's army cross the bridge before attacking. The English cavalry proved ineffective on the boggy ground around the bridge, and many of them were killed. The bridge collapsed when English reinforcements were crossing. The English on the opposite side of the river then fled the battlefield. The Scots suffered relatively light casualties, but the death from wounds of Andrew Moray dealt a profound blow to the Scottish cause. Stirling Bridge was the first key victory for the Scots. After clearing the English out of Scotland, Wallace turned his mind to the administration of the country. One of his early intentions was to reestablish commercial and diplomatic ties with Europe and win back the overseas trade that Scotland had enjoyed under Alexander III. Any evidence of his administrative acumen was probably destroyed by Edward's officials after his execution[citation needed]. There is, however, one Latin document in the ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9952 **********************************************