From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9819 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, October 4 2022 Volume 14 : Number 9819 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Get Your FREE Gutter Guardian Estimate Now ["Gutter Guardian Partner" Subject: Get Your FREE Gutter Guardian Estimate Now Get Your FREE Gutter Guardian Estimate Now http://guardiantter.shop/eh6jV7fhYgTyuFEf2XEn6vgKn6ZUPDmjOv8HLJM28Y7KMh5EGw http://guardiantter.shop/_1f2C2veqjwqqH3Ur2BRJZSUv2DH1QC3wRLW_GMUo42dwBNcLA the Malay Peninsula, breeding in the banded broadbill usually takes place in the dry season following the East Asian Monsoon. The only recorded nest from Myanmar was observed in Tenasserim on 21 March. In Peninsular Malaysia, nests have been seen in February and March and immatures from early April to early September, extrapolating to eggs being laid from March to May and in July. Observances of nests and immatures in Thailand are at later times than in Malaysia, reflecting the passage of the monsoon. In Laos, immatures have been seen in June, indicating that breeding took place at the beginning of the wet season, instead of the dry season like the rest of the peninsula. The breeding season is lengthier on the Greater Sunda Islands, lasting from March to November. On Borneo, adults have been observed collecting nesting material in March and a recently fledged bird was seen in September; males with enlarged testicles have been collected from March to July. The banded broadbill's breeding season is particularly prolonged on Sumatra and Java. Immatures have been observed in March, July, September, and November on Sumatra and eggs have been collected from Belitung in April. On Java, the species may breed throughout the year, with nests collected in April, June, and December and immatures between March and December. Like other typical broadbills, the banded broadbill's nests are usually made at a height of 6b21 m (20b69 ft) over clearings or water bodies, hanging from dead or living trees like dipeterocarps and Koompassia excelsa. They have also been recorded being built on epiphytes like Pandanus, ferns, and bamboo. Nests are generally hung from a sideways branch close to the trunk, but are sometimes also suspended ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9819 **********************************************