From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9698 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, September 9 2022 Volume 14 : Number 9698 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Scientists: Tinnitus Has Nothing To Do With Your Ears ["Gregory Peters" <] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2022 08:32:32 -0400 From: "Gregory Peters" Subject: Scientists: Tinnitus Has Nothing To Do With Your Ears Scientists: Tinnitus Has Nothing To Do With Your Ears http://souths.ru.com/x786sYiOd-r7o7eIfpZ5EPu79V2EVuk-zOeu94SVrba4uf5zJA http://souths.ru.com/J5yAHOLuIajdNnCsGAfPGz1GyyY95H1egBJKXSl4HZOmk9Gs0w Count Herbert II of Maine died in 1062, and William, who had betrothed his eldest son Robert to Herbert's sister Margaret, claimed the county through his son. Local nobles resisted the claim, but William invaded and by 1064 had secured control of the area. William appointed a Norman to the bishopric of Le Mans in 1065. He also allowed his son Robert Curthose to do homage to the new Count of Anjou, Geoffrey the Bearded. William's western border was thus secured, but his border with Brittany remained insecure. In 1064 William invaded Brittany in a campaign that remains obscure in its details. Its effect, though, was to destabilise Brittany, forcing the duke, Conan II, to focus on internal problems rather than on expansion. Conan's death in 1066 further secured William's borders in Normandy. William also benefited from his campaign in Brittany by securing the support of some Breton nobles who went on to support the invasion of England in 1066. Scene from the Bayeux Tapestry whose text indicates William supplying weapons to Harold during Harold's trip to the continent in 1064 In England, Earl Godwin died in 1053 and his sons were increasing in power: Harold succeeded to his father's earldom, and another son, Tostig, became Earl of Northumbria. Other sons were granted earldoms later: Gyrth as Earl of East Anglia in 1057 and Leofwine as Earl of Kent sometime between 1055 and 1057. Some sources claim that Harold took part in William's Breton campaign of 1064 and swore to uphold William's claim to the English throne at the end of the campaign, but no English source reports this trip, and it is unclear if it actually occurred. It may have been Norman propaganda designed to discredit Harold, who had emerged as the main contender to succeed King Edward. Meanwhile, another contender for the throne had emerged b Edward the Exile, son of Edmund I ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9698 **********************************************