From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9537 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, August 18 2022 Volume 14 : Number 9537 Today's Subjects: ----------------- You could hit the Jackpot! Play Now! ["OnlineGames" Subject: You could hit the Jackpot! Play Now! You could hit the Jackpot! Play Now! http://blacklotuz.sa.com/UYYQQXDTmcHy5d9xwMNJWLOtVrGAvX9eEVmg-ufV_KPzl0u9ew http://blacklotuz.sa.com/fL3q5zNQ95ToJ1GJ8sNGZ_ARtjElKFyFZPhWpLnn6UEP3uyuJg he Kharijites were the first sect to arise within Islam. They originated during the First Fitna, the struggle for political leadership over the Muslim community (umma), following the assassination in 656 of the third caliph Uthman. The later years of Uthman's reign were marked by growing discontent from multiple groups within the Muslim community. His favoritism and enrichment of his Umayyad relatives was disdained by the Muslim elite in Medina. The early Muslim settlers of the garrison towns of Kufa and Fustat, in the conquered regions of Iraq and Egypt, felt their status threatened by several factors during this period. These were Uthman's interference in provincial affairs, overcrowding of the garrison towns by a continuous tribal influx from Arabia, diminishing revenue from the conquests, and the growing influence of the pre-Islamic tribal nobility. Opposition by the Iraqi early-comers, who became known as the qurra (which probably means 'the Qur'an reciters'), and the Egyptians turned into open rebellion in 656. Encouraged by the disaffected Medinese elite, the rebels marched on Medina, killing Uthman in June 656. His murder sparked the civil war. Afterward, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law Ali became caliph with the help of the people of Medina and the rebels. He was soon challenged by Muhammad's early companions, Talha ibn Ubayd Allah and Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, and Muhammad's widow, A'isha, who held that his e ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9537 **********************************************