From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9367 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, July 22 2022 Volume 14 : Number 9367 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Congratulations! You can get a $100 T-Mobile gift card! ["T-Mobile Feedba] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2022 03:14:06 -0400 From: "T-Mobile Feedback" Subject: Congratulations! You can get a $100 T-Mobile gift card! Congratulations! You can get a $100 T-Mobile gift card! http://javaburnz.biz/hmAJOJ9pZ2cRbWD_jvwB_tYs6P6GeyGRvA8yPh07CeXdB77Gng http://javaburnz.biz/_W4JYme558X_NZERnsy1rTRTVwDxc7WXbIm5vPoQaLvI300YNQ Anglo-Scottish war (1650b1652), also known as the Third Civil War, was the final conflict in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists. The 1650 English invasion was a pre-emptive military incursion by the English Commonwealth's New Model Army, intended to allay the risk of Charles II invading England with a Scottish army. The First and Second English Civil Wars, in which English Royalists, loyal to Charles I, fought Parliamentarians for control of the country, took place between 1642 and 1648. When the Royalists were defeated for the second time the English government, exasperated by Charles's duplicity during negotiations, had him executed on 30 January 1649. Charles I was also, separately, the king of Scotland, which was then an independent nation. The Scots fought in support of the Parliamentarians in the First Civil War, but sent an army in support of the king into England during the Second. The Parliament of Scotland, which had not been consulted before the execution, declared his son, Charles II, King of Britain. In 1650 Scotland was rapidly raising an army. The leaders of the English Commonwealth government felt threatened and on 22 July the New Model Army under Oliver Cromwell invaded Scotland. The Scots, commanded by David Leslie, retreated to Edinburgh and refused battle. After a month of manoeuvring, Cromwell unexpectedly led the English army out of Dunbar in a night attack on 3 September and heavily defeated the Scot ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9367 **********************************************