From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9117 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, June 9 2022 Volume 14 : Number 9117 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Re: Hello: Donation.... ........ ["Ms. Gu Kailai" Subject: Re: Hello: Donation.... ........ Hello, I want to make a Donation, please reply for details. Ms. Gu Kailai ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 08:39:45 -0400 From: "Your Pelvis" Subject: Your hip and low back is aching because... Your hip and low back is aching because... http://issuez.za.com/VXjaqFx3lyALAiuJyXKbJnUGBDffnCWfD_c_6KIWZXQ667Nurw http://issuez.za.com/VHEdBcT62pbWXQGxDBiwR37RNBMZBIXu1sOCbKDCELxUE28 flies in their adult stage can live from a week to nearly a year depending on the species. Many species have long larval life stages while others can remain dormant in their pupal or egg stages and thereby survive winters. The Melissa Arctic (Oeneis melissa) overwinters twice as a caterpillar. Butterflies may have one or more broods per year. The number of generations per year varies from temperate to tropical regions with tropical regions showing a trend towards multivoltinism. The male small skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris) has pheromone-releasing "sex brands" (dark line) on the upperside of its forewings. Courtship is often aerial and often involves pheromones. Butterflies then land on the ground or on a perch to mate. Copulation takes place tail-to-tail and may last from minutes to hours. Simple photoreceptor cells located at the genitals are important for this and other adult behaviours. The male passes a spermatophore to the female; to reduce sperm competition, he may cover her with his scent, or in some species such as the Apollos (Parnassius) plugs her genital opening to prevent her from mating again. The vast majority of butterflies have a four-stage life cycle; egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis) and imago (adult). In the genera Colias, Erebia, Euchloe, and Parnassius, a small number of species are known that reproduce semi-parthenogenetically; when the female dies, a partially developed larva emerges from her abdomen. Egg ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 08:46:37 -0400 From: "Lots of Memory" Subject: The power of being able to act on a high temperature in your hands The power of being able to act on a high temperature in your hands http://offshootz.za.com/5rKR3VSr0rynIRLADuHCAvB2qnCg9T0kzZoeQVI33CZpHHpPpQ http://offshootz.za.com/RCWOzoiIFTDSmd2PLDnmkbbfmrjAZqOOxCI5E3Es3MrxzWYxfg d proteins, is released from the softer epidermis beneath, and the epidermis begins to form a new cuticle. At the end of each instar, the larva moults, the old cuticle splits and the new cuticle expands, rapidly hardening and developing pigment. Development of butterfly wing patterns begins by the last larval instar. Caterpillars have short antennae and several simple eyes. The mouthparts are adapted for chewing with powerful mandibles and a pair of maxillae, each with a segmented palp. Adjoining these is the labium-hypopharynx which houses a tubular spinneret which is able to extrude silk. Caterpillars such as those in the genus Calpodes (family Hesperiidae) have a specialized tracheal system on the 8th segment that function as a primitive lung. Butterfly caterpillars have three pairs of true legs on the thoracic segments and up to six pairs of prolegs arising from the abdominal segments. These prolegs have rings of tiny hooks called crochets that are engaged hydrostatically and help the caterpillar grip the substrate. The epidermis bears tufts of setae, the position and number of which help in identifying the species. There is also decoration in the form of hairs, wart-like protuberances, horn-like protuberances and spines. Internally, most of the body cavity is taken up by the gut, but there may also be large silk glands, and special glands which secrete distasteful or toxic substances. The developing wings are present in later stage instars and the ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 09:28:46 -0400 From: "Heal Vision Distortion" Subject: Flush Out This Bacteria And Restore Perfect Vision Flush Out This Bacteria And Restore Perfect Vision http://outcomez.za.com/EQJfSOh-2bLSkU1C3t0T7uCqtdSK55lJ0hiHWd6d5kZZK6Tk http://outcomez.za.com/aaoHH83FrrrSLoyvb-eK4tOnFMob8DnStMTmCci1pWF2YJywLA the larva is fully grown, hormones such as prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) are produced. At this point the larva stops feeding, and begins "wandering" in the quest for a suitable pupation site, often the underside of a leaf or other concealed location. There it spins a button of silk which it uses to fasten its body to the surface and moults for a final time. While some caterpillars spin a cocoon to protect the pupa, most species do not. The naked pupa, often known as a chrysalis, usually hangs head down from the cremaster, a spiny pad at the posterior end, but in some species a silken girdle may be spun to keep the pupa in a head-up position. Most of the tissues and cells of the larva are broken down inside the pupa, as the constituent material is rebuilt into the imago. The structure of the transforming insect is visible from the exterior, with the wings folded flat on the ventral surface and the two halves of the proboscis, with the antennae and the legs between them. The pupal transformation into a butterfly through metamorphosis has held great appeal to mankind. To transform from the miniature wings visible on the outside of the pupa into large structures usable for flight, the pupal wings undergo rapid mitosis and absorb a great deal of nutrients. If one wing is surgically removed early on, the other three will grow to a larger size. In the pupa, the wing forms a structure that becomes compressed from top to bottom and pleated from proximal to distal ends as it grows, so that it can rapidly be unfold ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 07:39:31 -0400 From: "(BAN) Prepping" Subject: Experts Call It "The Holy Grail Of Self Sufficiency" Experts Call It "The Holy Grail Of Self Sufficiency" http://handiworkz.za.com/IKQ79bfvFpNxVYmTxelTOAy9G6iMPmvpWvAAlNomgC3okzuWGg http://handiworkz.za.com/s3gfR5BIN4MNL_FlHXPFKsANECNT-GqvJN_2PGyDB90xaquEKw e earliest Lepidoptera fossils date to the Triassic-Jurassic boundary, around 200 million years ago. Butterflies evolved from moths, so while the butterflies are monophyletic (forming a single clade), the moths are not. The oldest known butterfly is Protocoeliades kristenseni from the Palaeocene aged Fur Formation of Denmark, approximately 55 million years old, which belongs to the family Hesperiidae (skippers). Molecular clock estimates suggest that butterflies originated sometime in the mid-Cretaceous, but only significantly diversified during the Cenozoic. The oldest American butterfly is the Late Eocene Prodryas persephone from the Florissant Fossil Beds, approximately 34 million years old. Traditionally, butterflies have been divided into the superfamily Papilionoidea excluding the smaller groups of the Hesperiidae (skippers) and the more moth-like Hedylidae of America. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the traditional Papilionoidea is paraphyletic with respect to the other two groups, so they should both be included within Papilionoidea, to form a single butterfly group, thereby synonymous with the clade Rhopalo ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2022 09:45:58 -0400 From: "Elongation Ritual" Subject: White Wife Finds Elongation Secret From African Tribesmen White Wife Finds Elongation Secret From African Tribesmen http://merchandisez.za.com/lB4Fb2kXrfqebrjh-mb0aH7HhCJs8g8KIWII9SBO57uNSzCWdw http://merchandisez.za.com/zmMXCvPXTsMDM-xC4FU8kTS2HkmYqRbaVTKk1PtROs072kEt-w he white swamphen was scientifically described and named by the surgeon John White in a book about his time in New South Wales. He named the bird Fulica alba, the specific name being derived from the Latin word for white (albus). White found the bird most similar to the western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio, then in the genus Fulica). Although he apparently never visited Lord Howe Island, White may have questioned sailors and based some of his description on earlier accounts. He said he had described a skin at the Leverian Museum, and his book included an illustration of the specimen by the artist Sarah Stone. It is uncertain when (and how) the specimen arrived at the museum. This skin, the holotype specimen of the species, was purchased by the Natural History Museum of Vienna in 1806 and is catalogued as specimen NMW 50.761. The naturalist John Latham listed the bird as Gallinula alba in a later 1790 work, and wrote that it may have been a variety of purple swamphen (or "gallinule"). One other white swamphen specimen is in Liverpool's World Museum, where it is catalogued as specimen NML-VZ D3213. Obtained by the naturalist Sir Joseph Banks, it later entered the collection of the traveller William Bullock and ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #9117 **********************************************