From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #8828 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Sunday, April 17 2022 Volume 14 : Number 8828 Today's Subjects: ----------------- BONUS: $50 WALGREENS Gift Card Opportunity ["Walgreens Opinion Requested"] Congratulations! You can get a $90 United Airlines gift card! ["Delta Air] BONUS: $50 WALGREENS Gift Card Opportunity ["Walgreens Shopper Gift Oppor] Leave your feedback and you could WIN! ["Shell Shopper Gift Opportunity" ] Strange stretch fixes back pain FAST ["Fixes Back Pain" Subject: BONUS: $50 WALGREENS Gift Card Opportunity BONUS: $50 WALGREENS Gift Card Opportunity hhttp://coolable.co/bopFRpXPuq7jH_aqCGSSA9jZTmT7tTOFlovmV4CmhSgg4-nN1Q http://coolable.co/ALvKsHPlp4n0Fu7uHKj5sctST5RDbJOx3-8HjZps-Ql2F0Df3g bove cladogram of the hummingbird family is based on a molecular phylogenetic study by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published in 2014. The English names are those introduced by Robert Bleiweiss, John Kirsch, and Juan Matheus in 1997. The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013. A color plate illustration from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur (1899), showing a variety of hummingbirds In traditional taxonomy, hummingbirds are placed in the order Apodiformes, which also contains the swifts, but some taxonomists have separated them into their own order, the Trochiliformes. Hummingbirds' wing bones are hollow and fragile, making fossilization difficult and leaving their evolutionary history poorly documented. Though scientists theorize that hummingbirds originated in South America, where species diversity is greatest, possible ancestors of extant hummingbirds may have lived in parts of Europe and what is southern Russia today. Around 360 hummingbirds have been described. They have been traditionally divided into two subfamilies: the hermits (subfamily Phaethornithinae) and the typical hummingbirds (subfamily Trochilinae, all the others). Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown, though, that the hermits are sister to the topazes, making the former definition of the Trochilinae not monophyletic. The hummingbirds form nine major clades: the top ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 17 Apr 2022 01:26:22 -0700 From: "Delta Airlines Shopper Gift Opportunity" Subject: Congratulations! You can get a $90 United Airlines gift card! Congratulations! You can get a $90 United Airlines gift card! http://primalpowr.co/-XpmXkvJKHGZsLF6OtSEClbJrjRNnn2bEdiaGueo_ADY0Tb9GQ http://primalpowr.co/RYiy11W4ELoQ9LkBXyV5uKPucP1-K3qGO3CMv6M1ZPUq2TcTYg er evolutionary cause of this sexual bill dimorphism is that the selective forces from competition for nectar between the sexes of each species drives sexual dimorphism. Depending on which sex holds territory in the species, the other sex having a longer bill and being able to feed on a wide variety of flowers is advantageous, decreasing intraspecific competition. For example, in species of hummingbirds where males have longer bills, males do not hold a specific territory and have a lek mating system. In species where males have shorter bills than females, males defend their resources, so females benefit from a longer bill to feed from a broader range of flowers. Co-evolution with ornithophilous flowers Purple-throated carib feeding at a flower Hummingbirds are specialized nectarivores and are tied to the ornithophilous flowers upon which they feed. This coevolution implies that morphological traits of hummingbirds, such as bill length, bill curvature, and body mass are correlated with morphological traits of plants, for example corolla length, curvature, and vo ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 17 Apr 2022 04:26:49 -0400 From: "Walgreens Shopper Gift Opportunity" Subject: BONUS: $50 WALGREENS Gift Card Opportunity BONUS: $50 WALGREENS Gift Card Opportunity hhttp://coolable.co/uoe9Pg3f9zdpfyQ-TG0k9awPATHXmdhPELjYGhc8Ielu12PQSg http://coolable.co/EIfjq1S9uSh-lO9IN5TKoIxJJ31rcoQpKRQ9nZFFy6eFNrVP5A bove cladogram of the hummingbird family is based on a molecular phylogenetic study by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published in 2014. The English names are those introduced by Robert Bleiweiss, John Kirsch, and Juan Matheus in 1997. The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013. A color plate illustration from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur (1899), showing a variety of hummingbirds In traditional taxonomy, hummingbirds are placed in the order Apodiformes, which also contains the swifts, but some taxonomists have separated them into their own order, the Trochiliformes. Hummingbirds' wing bones are hollow and fragile, making fossilization difficult and leaving their evolutionary history poorly documented. Though scientists theorize that hummingbirds originated in South America, where species diversity is greatest, possible ancestors of extant hummingbirds may have lived in parts of Europe and what is southern Russia today. Around 360 hummingbirds have been described. They have been traditionally divided into two subfamilies: the hermits (subfamily Phaethornithinae) and the typical hummingbirds (subfamily Trochilinae, all the others). Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown, though, that the hermits are sister to the topazes, making the former definition of the Trochilinae not monophyletic. The hummingbirds form nine major clades: the top ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 16 Apr 2022 04:04:02 -0700 From: "Shell Shopper Gift Opportunity" Subject: Leave your feedback and you could WIN! Leave your feedback and you could WIN! http://septicsystemes.buzz/EHlSyXp3UJlcl2j-3i96YXfZoUPAhEvfwnusmLhrJjntigpx8w http://septicsystemes.buzz/LszvlKklDN4251E8mU2qmaovxIM68LFsJrxyykRnwPs59_MvEA e unrest was followed by the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014 and the war in Donbas, which started in April 2014 with the formation of two Russia-backed separatist quasi-states: the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic. Russian troops were involved in the conflict. The Minsk agreements were signed in September 2014 and February 2015 in a bid to stop the fighting, although ceasefires repeatedly failed. A dispute emerged over the role of Russia: Normandy Format members France, Germany, and Ukraine saw Minsk as an agreement between Russia and Ukraine, whereas Russia insisted Ukraine should negotiate directly with the two separatist republics. In 2021, Putin refused offers from Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy for high-level talks, and the Russian government subsequently endorsed an a ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 16 Apr 2022 10:52:43 -0400 From: "Fixes Back Pain" Subject: Strange stretch fixes back pain FAST Strange stretch fixes back pain FAST http://spinalpse.us/tutEsHJHt-uWkNVJ5GM52H9c-6SyP2Hq3oQnJChOW4rkvg http://spinalpse.us/YChdgJS5J4WGbWP7GZtISZ_5A8b0ftyi3jWqT0r2Jnm21Q Administrator Webb realized that in order to keep Apollo costs under control, he had to develop greater project management skills in his organization, so he recruited Dr. George E. Mueller for a high management job. Mueller accepted, on the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively administer Apollo. Webb then worked with Associate Administrator (later Deputy Administrator) Seamans to reorganize the Office of Manned Space Flight (OMSF). On July 23, 1963, Webb announced Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, to replace then Associate Administrator D. Brainerd Holmes on his retirement effective September 1. Under Webb's reorganization, the directors of the Manned Spacecraft Center (Gilruth), Marshall Space Flight Center (von Braun), and the Launch Operations Center (Debus) reported to Mueller. Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the U.S. Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program, as OMSF program controller. Phillips's superior officer Bernard A. Schriever agreed to loan Phillips to NASA, along with a staff of officers under him, on the condition that Phillips be made Apollo Program Director. Mueller agreed, and Phillips managed Apollo from January 1964, until it achieve ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 17 Apr 2022 06:46:50 -0400 From: "1TAC Support" <1TACSupport@sparctor.biz> Subject: Learn why every car in America needs a safety charge Check out the latest technology in roadside safety Learn why every car in America needs a safety charge Check out the latest technology in roadside safety http://sparctor.biz/31YhhpfQa4zHhmKdP6gyLpkx12rDp5huHtVLkUBjLEVY0FdVrA http://sparctor.biz/AmBUYHkrvjz2iaH4kRjen-2IcjzuZuFRCEPuu58riZioKwJKig ingbirds have unusually long lifespans for organisms with such rapid metabolisms. Though many die during their first year of life, especially in the vulnerable period between hatching and fledging, those that survive may occasionally live a decade or more. Among the better-known North American species, the typical lifespan is probably 3 to 5 years. For comparison, the smaller shrews, among the smallest of all mammals, seldom live longer than 2 years. The longest recorded lifespan in the wild relates to a female broad-tailed hummingbird that was banded (ringed) as an adult at least one year old, then recaptured 11 years later, making her at least 12 years old. Other longevity records for banded hummingbirds include an estimated minimum age of 10 years 1 month for a female black-chinned hummingbird similar in size to the broad-tailed hummingbird, and at least 11 years 2 months for a much larger buff-bellied hummingbird. Predators Praying mantises have been observed as predators of hummingbirds. Other predators include dragonflies, frogs, orb-weaver spiders, and other birds, such as the roadrunner. Reproduction As far as is known, male hummingbirds do not take part in nesting. Most species build a cup-shaped nest on the branch of a tree or shrub, although a few tropical species normally attach their nests to leaves.[citation needed] The nest varies in size relative to the particular species b from smaller than half a walnut shell to several centimeters in diameter. Many hummingbird species use spider silk and lich ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #8828 **********************************************