From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #8300 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Sunday, January 16 2022 Volume 14 : Number 8300 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Please confirm your shipment right now.. ["Shipment on Hold" Subject: Please confirm your shipment right now.. Please confirm your shipment right now.. http://goldenballz.biz/zgjn2ufF9Y9uG7stML-k4uN1KmAL_UN7tDi580qi8mdCxkAEng http://goldenballz.biz/1kDbtQF7Oq82Kh2DFl3QWDUenzvn_SmWc9sKsvbzSaA3_z4K8A alamander. Synapsis and recombination during meiotic prophase I in these unisexual females is thought to ordinarily occur between identical sister chromosomes and occasionally between homologous chromosomes. Thus little, if any, genetic variation is produced. Recombination between homeologous chromosomes occurs only rarely, if at all. Since production of genetic variation is weak, at best, it is unlikely to provide a benefit sufficient to account for the long-term maintenance of meiosis in these organisms. Self-fertilization Two killifish species, the mangrove killifish (Kryptolebias marmoratus) and Kryptolebias hermaphroditus, are the only known vertebrates to self-fertilize. They produces both eggs and sperm by meiosis and routinely reproduces by self-fertilisation. This capacity has apparently persisted for at least several hundred thousand years. Each individual hermaphrodite normally fertilizes itself through uniting inside the fish's body of an egg and a sperm that it has produced by an internal organ. In nature, this mode of reproduction can yield highly homozygous lines composed of individuals so genetically uniform as to be, in effect, identical to one another. Although inbreeding, especially in the extreme form of self-fertilization, is ordinarily regarded as detrimental because it leads to expression of deleterious recessive alleles, self-fertilization does provide the benefit of fertilization assurance (reproductive assurance) at each generation. ales are likely produced by terminal automixis. Mole salamanders are an ancient (2.4b3.8 million year-old) unisexual vertebrate lineage. In the polyploid unisexual mole salamander females, a premeiotic endomitotic event doubles the number of chromosomes. As a result, the mature eggs produced subseq Population trends The Living Planet Index, following 16,704 populations of 4,005 species of vertebrates, shows a decline of 60% between 1970 and 2014. Since 1970, freshwater species declined 83%, and tropical populations in South and Central America declined 89%. The authors note that, "An average trend in population change is not an average of total numbers of animals lost." According to WWF, this could lead to a sixth major extinction event. The five main causes of biodiversity loss are land-use change, overexploitation of natural resources, climate change, pollution an ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2022 05:57:48 -0500 From: "Joanne Riley" Subject: Youâve Been Considered for inclusion with Whoâs Who⦠Youbve Been Considered for inclusion with Whobs Whob& http://thyroidation.us/JJq-24YxwMB4t_anjrknuDDf7-pOQzGdXKxHZzOMzD459LA2Rw http://thyroidation.us/VGzrI6zoVcFqF0Tua7s4rkLuQEtdf-B6P4oP-RhW62T9K4aO0g ord vertebrate derives from the Latin word vertebratus (Pliny), meaning joint of the spine. Vertebrate is derived from the word vertebra, which refers to any of the bones or segments of the spinal column. ll basal vertebrates breathe with gills. The gills are carried right behind the head, bordering the posterior margins of a series of openings from the pharynx to the exterior. Each gill is supported by a cartilagenous or bony gill arch. The bony fish have three pairs of archbrate is the vertebral column, in which the notochord (a stiff rod of uniform composition) found in all chordates has been replaced by a segmented series of stiffer elements (vertebrae) separated by mobile joints (intervertebral discs, derived embryonically and evolutionarily from the notochord). However, a few vertebrates have secondarily lost this anatomy, retaining the notochord into adulthood, such as the sturgeon and coelacanth. Jawed vertebrates are typified by paired appendages (fins or legs, which may be secondarily lost), but this trait is not required in order for an animal to be a verte ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2022 08:49:33 -0500 From: "Fatty Liver" Subject: Fatty liver? Try THIS 60-second morning ritual to reverse it fast Fatty liver? Try THIS 60-second morning ritual to reverse it fast http://liquidflow.us/PacMVIdSHYfbEPzHFJzFwpHWi5uRGPeWPe0pwzFFhvS-E231ag http://liquidflow.us/v6EL3zDFBmoEX0u21w7VVoj_XhzSm3ipZuBTT50zS4SvoxwNFA n behavioral ecology, polyandry is a class of mating system where one female mates with several males in a breeding season. Polyandry is often compared to the polygyny system based on the cost and benefits incurred by members of each sex. Polygyny is where one male mates with several females in a breeding season (e.g., lions, deer, some primates, and many systems wherorized that polyandry is more prevalent in organisms where incompatibility is more costly, and where this incompatibility is more likely. The former is especially true in viviparous organisms. Where the cost of having a low-quality father is significant, however, an organism is less likely to be polyandrous. Benefits and costs of mating for females The adaptive significance of polyandry in animals is controversial. Polyandry has direct benefits for females allowing fertilization assurance, provision of resources, and parental care for their offsprie there is an alpha male). A common example of polyandrous mating can be found in the field cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) of the invertebrate order Orthoptera (containing crickets, grasshoppers, and groundhoppers). Polyandrous behavior is also prominent in many other insect species, including the red flour beetle and the species of spider Stegodyphus lineatus. Polyandry also occurs in some primates such as marmosets, mammal groups, the marsupial genus' Antechinus and bandicoots, around 1% of all bird species, such as jacanas and dunnocks, insects such as honeybees, and fish such as pipe ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #8300 **********************************************