From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #8278 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Wednesday, January 12 2022 Volume 14 : Number 8278 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Husband Finds Elongation Secret From African Tribesmen ["African Tribesme] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2022 06:59:26 -0500 From: "African Tribesmen" Subject: Husband Finds Elongation Secret From African Tribesmen Husband Finds Elongation Secret From African Tribesmen http://savagegrow.biz/Ld1BnbNI4ASYwnVWLJuaE1iWziRJKfVLws5NuKRapPZmkJgIIA http://savagegrow.biz/UfxmUFbCjPd_j5MYht9XTQAWtWOJxtl_TZjClJ-sLHHIGnm79g ting to propagate). Macroalgae is used for two reasons: to remove from the water excess nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate, and iron, and to support beneficial microflora and fauna (zooplankton). Small invertebrates (copepods and amphipods) are provided a space free of predation to grow and, when returned to the display tank, serve as food for corals and fish. Conventional combined mechanical/biological filtration used in fish only systems is avoided because those filters trap detritus and produce nitrates which may stunt or even kill many delicate corals. Chemical filtration in the form of activated carbon is used when needed to remove discoloration of the water, or to remove dissolved matter (organic or otherwise) to help purify the water in the reef system. Water movement An example of a closed loop water circulation system Water movement is important in the reef aquarium with different types of coral requiring different flow rates. At present, many hobbyists advocate a water turnover rate of 10x: 10s is mathematically equivalent to a complete aquarium water turnover every 6 minutes. This is a general rule with many exceptions. Some corals, such as mushroom corals and polyp corals, require very little flow to thrive. Conversely, large-polyp stony corals such as brain coral, bubble coral, elegance coral, cup coral, torch coral, and trumpet coral require moderate amounts of flow, and small polyp stony corals such as Acropora, Montipora, Porites, and Pocillopora require high, turbulent, conditions, which imitates breaking waves in shallow water near the tip of the reef. The directions which water pumps are pointed within an aquarium will have a large effect on flow speeds. Many corals will gradually move themselves to a different area of the tank if the water movement in its curren ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #8278 **********************************************