From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #7655 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, October 15 2021 Volume 14 : Number 7655 Today's Subjects: ----------------- SAVINGS AHEAD: How to save money on your electric bill! ["Solar Power" ] New Apple H1 headphone chip delivers faster wireless connection to your devices ["Wireless Earbuds" ] Who else wants over 12,000 shed plans including A Free Report.. ["Easy Sh] MIT Device Cuts Power Bills By 65% ["Backyard Revolution" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 04:38:29 -0400 From: "Solar Power" Subject: SAVINGS AHEAD: How to save money on your electric bill! SAVINGS AHEAD: How to save money on your electric bill! http://shedplanlux.us/pB6QVIOzl9xVJKQpKQizBh2Z_8TVaiJ8nWP6x7QurXbdab43JQ http://shedplanlux.us/4jNs-2A1dfz09UXL-VzD7iLFxgUS0s4M7xtw_LmRcfjpNrM wed to use the rotunda for flying miniature aircraft during the weekends. The rotunda continued to host other events like the annual Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards for news broadcasters. The LPC designated the first-floor interior as a city landmark in 1981. In addition, the library was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark in 1987. In 2001, Columbia began to renovate Low's roof and add new mechanical systems to plans by David Paul Helpern Associates. The work was projected to cost $14.5 million, and the installation of the new mechanical systems would enable Columbia officials to remove mechanical equipment on the roof. At the time, the building was still open to the public on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Through the 21st century, Low continued to be the location of large events such as protests and rallies. For example, students conducted a sit-in and a "sleep-out" in 2016 to demand divestment from fossil fuel companies, and a chapter of Extinction Rebellion protested in the building in 2019. Critical reception The 1954 Columbia University bicentennial stamp, depicting Low Library Low Library was intended not only to symbolize Columbia's new campus but also to serve as a functioning administrative center. A 1995 article from the journal Library Columns said that the cornerstone of the library symbolized the cornerstone of the entire campus "not only architecturally, but philosophically and philanthropically". Some early publications praised the design; one source said the library was "a utilitarian scheme artistically carried out", and another ranked the library "among the foremost in the world". In 2010, the AIA Guide to New York City described Low Library as "Columbia University's most noteworthy visual symbol" and a "dignified centerpiece for the campus". Conversely, the Real Estate Record and Guide, believing Low to be patterned after a French church by "the architect Rumpf", criticized the design as being "plagiarized" from the older church. Montgomery Schuyler, who resen ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 09:29:00 -0400 From: "Spokespersons" Subject: Get Paid Providing These Instant Human Spokespersons for Local Businesses! Get Paid Providing These Instant Human Spokespersons for Local Businesses! http://ecobuds.us/lPNb3FtGoObBx2A3s1m4lf20vyqlEXax37TXP2OXg9xbHQ2zvw http://ecobuds.us/ZFS-lQUsJIO2g7BpDDlP3WLtpw9VedDgYtsu1RhaDWsCfpHgxg ception of human reaction to an external stimulus being mediated by a biological interface (such as a nerve) is nearly as old as the philosophical discipline of science itself. Enlightenment thinkers like RenC) Descartes proposed that the reflexive response to pain, for example, is carried by some sort of fiberbwhat we would recognize as part of the nervous system todaybup to the brain, where it is then processed as the subjective experience of pain. However, this biological stimulus-response reflex was thought by Descartes and others as occurring instantaneously, and therefore not subject to objective measurement. The first documentation of human reaction time as a scientific variable would come several centuries later, from practical concerns that arose in the field of astronomy. In 1820, German astronomer Friedrich Bessel applied himself to the problem of accuracy in recording stellar transits, which was typically done by using the ticking of a metronome to estimate the time at which a star passed the hairline of a telescope. Bessel noticed timing discrepancies under this method between records of multiple astronomers, and sought to improve accuracy by taking these individual differences in timing into account. This led to various astronomers to seek out ways to minimize these differences between individuals, which came to be known as the "personal equation" of astronomical timing. This phenomenon was explored in detail by English statistician Karl Pearson, who designed one of the first apparatuses to meas ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:05:13 -0400 From: "Blowjob Techniques" Subject: Jackās Blowjob Lessons became a huge, worldwide success. Jackbs Blowjob Lessons became a huge, worldwide success. http://libereading.co/GxSJs15xdhVec_2AvuOInCyHCl6zy6YC0SnSKRhuKzNShTRerA http://libereading.co/IhwmLOKDKJzageH0YCfxFwOOhz4Ts42fRGupYK8w9vpuRHGPGA he city is divided into 18 districts (German: Stadtteile): Ulm-Mitte, BC6fingen, Donaustetten, Donautal, Eggingen, Einsingen, Ermingen, Eselsberg, GC6gglingen, Grimmelfingen, Jungingen, Lehr, MC$hringen, Oststadt, SC6flingen (with Harthausen), Unterweiler, Weststadt, and Wiblingen. Nine districts that were integrated during the latest municipality reform in the 1970s (Eggingen, Einsingen, Ermingen, GC6gglingen-Donaustetten, Jungingen, Lehr, MC$hringen und Unterweiler). They have own local councils which acquire an important consulting position to the whole city council concerning issues that are related to the prevailing districts. But at the end, final decisions can only be made by the city council of the entire city of Ulm. History See also: Free Imperial City of Ulm Ulm in 1572 by Frans Hogenberg The oldest traceable settlement of the Ulm area began in the early Neolithic period, around 5000 BC. Settlements of this time have been identified at the villages of Eggingen and Lehr, today districts of the city. In the city area of Ulm proper, the oldest find dates from the late Neolithic period. The earliest written mention of Ulm is dated 22 July 854 AD, when King Louis the German signed a document in the King's palace of "Hulma" in the Duchy of Swabia. The city was declared an Imperial City (German: Reichsstadt) by Friedrich Barbarossa in 1181. At first, Ulm's significance was due to the privilege of a KC6nigspfalz, a place of accommodation for the medieval German kings and emperors on their frequent travels. Later, Ulm became a city of traders and craftsmen. One of the most important legal documents of the city, an agreement between the Ulm patricians and the trade guilds (German: GroCer SchwC6rbrief), dates from 1397. This docu ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 06:40:13 -0400 From: "Abundant Lifestyle" Subject: the average American is around 10 hours a day sitting down the average American is around 10 hours a day sitting down http://legendarys.us/0ggB0ET8OlL4COUGMA_x_kE9QmKZ2TTUfjzanNotCXE8-ey5DA http://legendarys.us/vH0qeVf-e2cNsqCdhVko4VHnNXUxULzb1PfVzE1afmxlIgLtbg pont was already north of the Danube with Tilly's horsemen. Ney planned to have Loison's men attack across a partly dismantled bridge directly south of Riesch's position. As soon as the bridge was secure, Murat would send cavalry across to help. Meanwhile, Malher would cross the Danube further east and then sweep west along the north bank. At 8:00 am, Ney sent the elite companies of Villatte's brigade across the bridge where they overpowered the bridge guard. French engineers quickly repaired the span so that when Riesch sent two battalions to interfere, they were driven back by a growing body of French reinforcements. Villatte's brigade assaulted the main Austrian position, supported by Colbert's cavalry and ten cannons. Led personally by Ney, the 6th Light rapidly captured the Elchingen Abbey and all of Ober-Elchingen except a brickworks. The 39th Line was driven back by Austrian cavalry, but Loison brought up Roguet's brigade to help. The 69th Line helped roll Riesch's men back into the Grosser Forest. Threatened by Malher from the east and Dupont from the northeast, Riesch began pulling back. Colonel Charles, comte Lefebvre-Desnouettes's 18th Dragoons broke an Austrian square after it was softened up by musketry from the 76th Line. Colonel Auguste-Jean-Gabriel de Caulaincourt's 19th Dragoons also joined the pursuit. A final cavalry charge by the Austrians was checked by Roguet's brigade, then counter-charged by Colbert's horsemen. Results Archduke Ferdinand escaped from Ulm Archduke Ferdinand The French admitted losing 56 officers and 737 men killed or wounded. They captured 4,000 Austrians and 4 cannon. Austrian killed and wounded may have been as high as 2,000. Riesch's survivors retreated to Ulm where they were trapped with Mack. On 14 October Archduke Ferdinand took flight from the city with a cavalry regiment. At this time, large portions of the Austrian army remained outside Napoleon's net. Mack capitulated with 23,500 troops and 60 cannons in the Battle of Ulm on October 20. In several clashes over the next few days, Murat's pursuit mopped up most of Werneck's corps and other fleeing units. The French clashed with Feldmarschall-Leutnant Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen's division at Langenau on 16 Octob ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 04:18:29 -0400 From: "Grave Danger" Subject: Kamalaās dirtiest secret Kamalabs dirtiest secret http://featuredo.us/YxoqTQYPGsTHbqfuZa8XeyUvCJZ7yD4j8ObaPTuS5aonSQFL5Q http://featuredo.us/h3ZaoZ109mPJjGuxFYcPzxNBgI9wJmOTLbAgxaOmSS8hJk8utg ew South Hall was dedicated on November 30, 1934. Some 700,000 volumes had to be transported between the old and new library buildings, so a giant slide was used to transport the 22 miles (35 km) of books in Low's stacks to the new library. Low continued to host the president's and secretary's office, the summer session, and the Columbiana and Rare Book Collections. The rest of the building predominantly contained faculty offices. Because people continued to refer to the building as "Low Library", this confused some students who believed the building actually served as a library. In the early years after the South Hall library was completed, the building was used for events such as an exhibit of fine books, a show of Navajo art, and a display of rare religious art. Low was also used to host large ceremonies with notable guests of honor. These guests included George VI and Queen Elizabeth of Britain, who visited Low in 1939, as well as British prime minister Winston Churchill and Queen Juliana of the Netherlands. In 1948, the west wing of the first floor was renovated as an office for the General of the U.S. Army, Dwight D. Eisenhower, when he became Columbia's president. Edmund Astley Prentis, as well as his wife and sister, donated a colonial-style drawing room to Low Library in 1960. Four years later, the north wing was turned into the Faculty Room, a reception hall with oak paneling. The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) designated Low as a city landmark in 1966. During the 1968 Columbia protests, Low was occupied by students objecting to, among other things, the proposed construction of a university-owned gymnasium in Morningside Park, as well as Columbia's involvement with the Vietnam War. A major anti-war protest also took place in 1972. Among the more unconventional uses of the library's inte ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 06:08:19 -0400 From: "Wireless Earbuds" Subject: New Apple H1 headphone chip delivers faster wireless connection to your devices New Apple H1 headphone chip delivers faster wireless connection to your devices http://surveybuds.us/6kwI_GQxSLs-Nw1LaOvh88JX_sIgWCtlEGu4EXK_-NZ3hVJ6hQ http://surveybuds.us/zkQROTyYBjjLhuMo4n1XJPTE9M8zISmR6Tb7R-A28gsZgsolGw eral Mack thought that Austrian security relied on sealing off the gaps through the mountainous Black Forest area in Southern Germany that had witnessed much fighting during the campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars. Mack believed that there would be no action in central Germany. Mack decided to make the city of Ulm the centerpiece of his defensive strategy, which called for a containment of the French until the Russians under Kutuzov could arrive and alter the odds against Napoleon. Ulm was protected by the heavily fortified Michelsberg heights, giving Mack the impression that the city was virtually impregnable from outside attack. Fatally, the Aulic Council decided to make Northern Italy the main theater of operations for the Habsburgs. Archduke Charles was assigned 95,000 troops and directed to cross the Adige River with Mantua, Peschiera, and Milan as the initial objectives. The Austrians based an army of 72,000 men on Ulm. Nominally commanded by Archduke Ferdinand, the army's real authority was Mack. Austrian strategy required that Archduke John with 23,000 troops secure the Tyrol and provide the link between his brother Charles's army and his cousin Ferdinand's army. The Austrians also detached individual corps to serve with the Swedish in Pomerania and the British in Naples, though these were designed to confuse the French and divert their resources. French plans and preparations Map with scattered blue lines showing the French army heading east towards Central Europe. The Russians are still moving through Eastern Europe. The French concentrated around the Rhine from early to mid-September. 210,000 troops of the Grande ArmC)e prepared to cross into Germany and encircle the Austrians. In both the campaigns of 1796 and 1800, Napoleon had envisaged the Danube theater as the central focus of French efforts, but in both instances the Italian theater became the most important. The Aulic Council thought Napoleon would strike in Italy again. Napoleon had other intentions: 210,000 French troops would be launched eastwards from the camps of Boulogne and would envelop General Mack's exposed Austrian army if it kept marching towards the Black Forest. Meanwhile, Marshal Murat would conduct cavalry screens across the Black Forest to fool the Austrians into thinking that the French were advancing on a direct west-east axis. The main attack in Germany would be supported by French assa ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 08:15:25 -0400 From: "Costco Reward" Subject: Requirements: Spin the Wheel to claim your $100 reward today! Requirements: Spin the Wheel to claim your $100 reward today! http://wifisurvey.us/RB9uQkCuCLH7rGEfgafxQAv0zR5ScrS3iEf4h6SiWTUj2mq0ig http://wifisurvey.us/NNrZPnUt4rpz4rlDFj23TQslsTCtTmyNLaFe1UobTf-kz0bOag ure on the right is calculated using the solar geometry routine in Ref. as follows: 1.) For a given latitude and a given date, calculate the declination of the Sun using {\displaystyle 0^{\circ }}{\displaystyle 0^{\circ }} longitude and solar noon time as inputs to the routine; 2.) Calculate the sunrise hour angle using the sunrise equation; 3.) Calculate the sunrise time, which is the solar noon time minus the sunrise hour angle in degree divided by 15; 4.) Use the sunrise time as input to the solar geometry routine to get the solar azimuth angle at sunrise. Hemispheric symmetry An interesting feature in the figure on the right is apparent hemispheric symmetry in regions where daily sunrise and sunset actually occur. This symmetry becomes clear if the hemispheric relation in sunrise equation is applied to the x- and y-components of the solar vector presented in Ref. Appearance Early December morning as seen from a high-rise in Skopje, North Macedonia, showing vivid red, orange and pink. Sunrise over Placida Harbor, Florida Colors See also: Atmospheric optics Air molecules and airborne particles scatter white sunlight as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere. This is done by a combination of Rayleigh scattering and Mie scattering. As a ray of white sunlight travels through the atmosphere to an observer, some of the colors are scattered out of the beam by air molecules and airborne particles, changing the final color of the beam the viewer sees. Because the shorter wavelength components, such as blue and green, scatter more strongly, these colors are preferentially remov ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:37:26 -0400 From: "Detox Infected Prostate" Subject: Is THIS deadly toxin hiding in your prostate? Is THIS deadly toxin hiding in your prostate? http://immuneherb.us/CruBjmOYRAUsfiR_sqTWora6YPOINYqzfMS5w3NSanq7_KYh6A http://immuneherb.us/M9zxH0nhupCcfaaRE0AWfhO-5l2zVs3vfCKMjWQC33QxMckuDw inter and spring, sunrise as seen from temperate latitudes occurs earlier each day, reaching its earliest time near the summer solstice; although the exact date varies by latitude. After this point, the time of sunrise gets later each day, reaching its latest sometime around the winter solstice. The offset between the dates of the solstice and the earliest or latest sunrise time is caused by the eccentricity of Earth's orbit and the tilt of its axis, and is described by the analemma, which can be used to predict the dates. Variations in atmospheric refraction can alter the time of sunrise by changing its apparent position. Near the poles, the time-of-day variation is exaggerated, since the Sun crosses the horizon at a very shallow angle and thus rises more slowly. Accounting for atmospheric refraction and measuring from the leading edge slightly increases the average duration of day relative to night. The sunrise equation, however, which is used to derive the time of sunrise and sunset, uses the Sun's physical center for calculation, neglecting atmospheric refraction and the non-zero angle subtended by the solar disc. Location on the Horizon The solar azimuth angle at sunrise, {\displaystyle \gamma _{s}}{\displaystyle \gamma _{s}}, as a function of latitude and day of year for the year 2020 following the south-clockwise convention, which means if {\displaystyle 0^{\circ }>\gamma _{s}>-90^{\circ }}{\displaystyle 0^{\circ }>\gamma _{s}>-90^{\circ }}, then it is in the 4th quadrant; if {\displaystyle -90^{\circ }>\gamma _{s}>-180^{\circ }}{\displaystyle -90^{\circ }>\gamma _{s}>-180^{\circ }}, then it is in the 1st quadrant. Neglecting the effects of refraction and the Sun's non-zero size, whenever sunrise occurs, in temperate regions it is always in the northeast quadrant from the March equinox to the September equinox and in the southeast quadrant from the September equinox to the March equinox. Sunrises occur approximately due east on the March and September equinoxes for all viewers on Earth. Exact calculations of the azimuths of sunrise on other dates are complex, but they can be estimated with reason ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 03:36:09 -0400 From: "View.Foreclosure.Homes" Subject: Affordable Foreclosures in Your Area Affordable Foreclosures in Your Area http://featuredo.us/60UoJXeWIFzu9BffC-KFc3qzPnHV1bwsnoGDzNG7WRwcrs0Z1w http://featuredo.us/AQfUkD0Oo3bL1vcu32yOELFOyGK1xe8BCQ4HIg16Ezl2q-4IPg nation reportedly comprised a third of Seth Low's fortune. News media praised the donation profusely, and the donation was reported on the front pages of the city's newspapers for several days. McKim thanked president Low for the donation, saying "that if, when the Library building shall be completed, your confidence in our firm prove to not have been misplaced, I shall regard [the library] one of the greatest happinesses of my life." Construction A modern view of the rotunda, showing the interior pillars made of polished green Vermont granite and crowned with Greek Ionic capitals of gilt bronze Seth Low requested that McKim draw designs for a library with a facade of marble, limestone, or brick and limestone. The initial plans had called for using a marble facade, but Low had been hesitant to use such an expensive material, instead preferring to use brick for the library, and McKim had wanted to use a material with a "monumental character", namely limestone. Construction had started by June 18, 1895. The initial work included excavating the library's foundation. Seth Low had wished to hold a cornerstone-laying ceremony in late 1895, but he postponed these plans after the opening of New York University's library that October, since he did not want to hold a similar event in such close succession. The Low Library's cornerstone was informally laid on December 7, 1895. When the walls of the library were being constructed, McKim had planned to create the library's dome out of concrete, carried on iron trusses with limestone cladding. Columbia's architecture departmental head William Robert Ware argued that such a design would not be "a real dome". McKim then proposed a Guastavino tile dome, to which Ware agreed. The Norcross Brothers then proposed an unreinforced concrete dome that they had planned themselves, and McKim submitted plans to the New York City Department of Buildings (DOB). The DOB delayed issuing the permit until November 1895, likely in part because of the uncertainties over the new design. By then, the architects feared that the cold weather would weaken the concrete, forcing the dome to be delayed until possibly the spring. Consequently, the dome was made of brick, with metal lath and plaster on the inner surface and limest ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 06:13:47 -0400 From: "Wireless Earbuds" Subject: New Apple H1 headphone chip delivers faster wireless connection to your devices New Apple H1 headphone chip delivers faster wireless connection to your devices http://surveybuds.us/K7FVMW0ZbgLFDokWK-d_NxxhqfKEIHfoblYy1LqBOVUTRztWOQ http://surveybuds.us/xJWss2Taljh6OKUyytZtDVt8grVovQIXAfHr3SYi_7OUDYyKhw eral Mack thought that Austrian security relied on sealing off the gaps through the mountainous Black Forest area in Southern Germany that had witnessed much fighting during the campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars. Mack believed that there would be no action in central Germany. Mack decided to make the city of Ulm the centerpiece of his defensive strategy, which called for a containment of the French until the Russians under Kutuzov could arrive and alter the odds against Napoleon. Ulm was protected by the heavily fortified Michelsberg heights, giving Mack the impression that the city was virtually impregnable from outside attack. Fatally, the Aulic Council decided to make Northern Italy the main theater of operations for the Habsburgs. Archduke Charles was assigned 95,000 troops and directed to cross the Adige River with Mantua, Peschiera, and Milan as the initial objectives. The Austrians based an army of 72,000 men on Ulm. Nominally commanded by Archduke Ferdinand, the army's real authority was Mack. Austrian strategy required that Archduke John with 23,000 troops secure the Tyrol and provide the link between his brother Charles's army and his cousin Ferdinand's army. The Austrians also detached individual corps to serve with the Swedish in Pomerania and the British in Naples, though these were designed to confuse the French and divert their resources. French plans and preparations Map with scattered blue lines showing the French army heading east towards Central Europe. The Russians are still moving through Eastern Europe. The French concentrated around the Rhine from early to mid-September. 210,000 troops of the Grande ArmC)e prepared to cross into Germany and encircle the Austrians. In both the campaigns of 1796 and 1800, Napoleon had envisaged the Danube theater as the central focus of French efforts, but in both instances the Italian theater became the most important. The Aulic Council thought Napoleon would strike in Italy again. Napoleon had other intentions: 210,000 French troops would be launched eastwards from the camps of Boulogne and would envelop General Mack's exposed Austrian army if it kept marching towards the Black Forest. Meanwhile, Marshal Murat would conduct cavalry screens across the Black Forest to fool the Austrians into thinking that the French were advancing on a direct west-east axis. The main attack in Germany would be supported by French assa ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 12:16:51 +0100 From: Lehman Subject: Where are you reply - -- Good Day To You Please i need your kind Assistance. I will be very glad if you can assist me to receive this sum of ( $22. Million US dollars.) into your bank account for the benefit of our both families, reply me if you are ready to receive this fund. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 09:21:23 -0400 From: "Easy Shed Plans" Subject: Who else wants over 12,000 shed plans including A Free Report.. Who else wants over 12,000 shed plans including A Free Report.. http://wifisurvey.us/1Y_HLiM2MvpNw9MbaSRfLAqrSSRSNOWhx6mscQtbLOl2ju3o8g http://wifisurvey.us/XJ1wgLxsxU6JiKlIBoxa5CZHe6qgtvu95hzhDQ6_MXEh8LY-Gg ernoon is often defined as the time period between noon and evening. If this definition is adopted, the specific range of time varies in one direction: noon is defined as a constant 12:00 pm, but the boundary between afternoon and evening has no standard definition. However, before a period of transition from the 12th to 14th centuries, noon instead referred to 3:00 pm. Possible explanations include shifting times for prayers and midday meals, along which one concept of noon was definedband so afternoon would have referred to a narrower timeframe. The word afternoon, which derives from after and noon, has been attested from about the year 1300; Middle English contained both afternoon and the synonym aftermete. The standard phrasing was at afternoon in the 15th and 16th centuries, but has shifted to in the afternoon since then. In Southern American and Midland American English, the word evening is sometimes used to encompass all times between noon and night. The Irish language contains four different words to mark time intervals from late afternoon to nightfall, this period being considered mystical. Metaphorically, the word afternoon refers to a relatively late period in the expanse of time or in one's life. Events Afternoon is a time when the sun is descending from its daytime peak. During the afternoon, the sun moves from roughly the center of the sky to deep in the west. In late afternoon, sunlight is particularly bright and glaring, because the sun is at a low angle in the sky. The standard working time in most industrialized countries goes from the morning to the late afternoon or evening b archetypally, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm b so the latter part of this time takes place in the afterno ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 05:20:28 -0400 From: "Backyard Revolution" Subject: MIT Device Cuts Power Bills By 65% MIT Device Cuts Power Bills By 65% http://surveybuds.us/peoQDyKQ-9P2mtA66NX40bDSyeP2uxaefnjejjjZs8ttN8nWYA http://surveybuds.us/Lj1jQ8oFff1ekJFSWZ1cUZTZ4_-dFPoM-Jf2iRaX2K2FjsVC1A attle of Elchingen, fought on 14 October 1805, saw French forces under Michel Ney rout an Austrian corps led by Johann Sigismund Riesch. This defeat led to a large part of the Austrian army being invested in the fortress of Ulm by the army of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte of France while other formations fled to the east. Soon afterward, the Austrians trapped in Ulm surrendered and the French mopped up most of the remaining Austrian forces, bringing the Ulm Campaign to a close. In late September and early October 1805, Napoleon carried out a gigantic envelopment of the Austrian army in Bavaria led by Karl Mack von Lieberich. While the Austrian army lay near Ulm, south of the Danube River, the French army marched west on the north side of the river. Then Napoleon's troops crossed the river east of Ulm, cutting the Austrian retreat route to Vienna. Finally waking up to his danger, Mack tried to break out on the north side of the river, but a lone French division blocked his first attempt. Realizing that his enemies might escape the trap, Napoleon ordered Ney to cross to the north bank of the river. Ney's larger corps attacked Riesch's corps at Elchingen on the north bank. The French captured the heights and drove the Austrian soldiers west toward Ulm, forcing many of them to surrender. While a body of Austrians remained at large on the north bank, the near destruction of Riesch's command meant that the bulk of Mack's army was hopelessly surroun ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 03:31:24 -0400 From: "Blockchain" Subject: Become part of the crypto-community! Become part of the crypto-community! http://shedplanlux.us/Y9x8tq-MNXTaQYJM3J_79iaZqOfk8CSVHYjlsabyjZxDvBVgeg http://shedplanlux.us/a2ux8W2Xim73GBUWQBGHPTVjZY1HoCmBdXcJJ6JqVkHbg-NPtA neral: by 1914, the university had 4,225 students. The overcrowding was slightly alleviated in 1910 when the law library relocated to the newly built Kent Hall. Two years later, Avery Hall opened. The Avery Architectural Library, too, had outgrown its space at Low. The increasing overcrowding led Columbia's newspaper to say in a 1924 article, "'Library' is a misnomer for an edifice designed for the benefit of sightseers." In a 1921 report, Butler said: "Pressure upon the Library of the University has become such as well nigh to paralyze it." In the university's annual report that year, Butler suggested that a library could be created in University Hall, completion of which had been delayed over the years. A 1923 guidebook reported: "The room seats 152 readers, 15,000 reference volumes arranged on the shelves. The library contains in all about 835,000 volumes, beside pamphlets, manuscripts, and 50,000 doctoral dissertations." Charles C. Williamson, who was appointed Dean of the Columbia School of Library Service in 1926, wrote to Butler the following August, suggesting the creation of a new library. In his letter, Williamson said that "a condition has been reached which threatens to hamper the growth and development of the University". Williamson suggested that Columbia's library system needed space for at least four million volumes. Low's rotunda had become overcrowded with a reference collection, while the card catalogs could not be sufficiently accommodated in the building. Williamson began soliciting funds from philanthropist and Columbia alumnus Edward Harkness, and he commissioned James Gamble Rogers to design a new library. Rogers's ambitious plan to complete University Hall also included a bridge and tunnel connecting it with Low. As part of this plan, the north wing of the library would have been gutted and replaced with a staircase leading to the bridge. The plan was never realized, however, as large portions of University Hall would have had to be rebuilt in order to accommodate the extra weight of the books, and the project was deemed too expensive. In December 1930, Butler asked that Harkness fund a completely new building on South Field, facing Low from across 116th Street. Rogers devised a final design for South Hall (now Butler Library) in April 1931. The new library, which Harkness agreed to fund that May, would be able to hold four million volum ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:19:48 -0400 From: "Art of Blowjobs" Subject: Learn How to Give Your Man The Best Blowjobs of His Life Learn How to Give Your Man The Best Blowjobs of His Life http://libereading.co/i8JB06VR-4UuZBZX6OnybgCLlsy4yxN5sXEe8Y0G5nwly4BdOg http://libereading.co/gJZllPl9PDoQ8-TNitL9_FqDYm9_dZF-kYM5TFB9oTfI6Vi2Vg he city is divided into 18 districts (German: Stadtteile): Ulm-Mitte, BC6fingen, Donaustetten, Donautal, Eggingen, Einsingen, Ermingen, Eselsberg, GC6gglingen, Grimmelfingen, Jungingen, Lehr, MC$hringen, Oststadt, SC6flingen (with Harthausen), Unterweiler, Weststadt, and Wiblingen. Nine districts that were integrated during the latest municipality reform in the 1970s (Eggingen, Einsingen, Ermingen, GC6gglingen-Donaustetten, Jungingen, Lehr, MC$hringen und Unterweiler). They have own local councils which acquire an important consulting position to the whole city council concerning issues that are related to the prevailing districts. But at the end, final decisions can only be made by the city council of the entire city of Ulm. History See also: Free Imperial City of Ulm Ulm in 1572 by Frans Hogenberg The oldest traceable settlement of the Ulm area began in the early Neolithic period, around 5000 BC. Settlements of this time have been identified at the villages of Eggingen and Lehr, today districts of the city. In the city area of Ulm proper, the oldest find dates from the late Neolithic period. The earliest written mention of Ulm is dated 22 July 854 AD, when King Louis the German signed a document in the King's palace of "Hulma" in the Duchy of Swabia. The city was declared an Imperial City (German: Reichsstadt) by Friedrich Barbarossa in 1181. At first, Ulm's significance was due to the privilege of a KC6nigspfalz, a place of accommodation for the medieval German kings and emperors on their frequent travels. Later, Ulm became a city of traders and craftsmen. One of the most important legal documents of the city, an agreement between the Ulm patricians and the trade guilds (German: GroCer SchwC6rbrief), dates from 1397. This docu ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 20:51:51 -0600 (CST) From: USPS Subject: USPS notification No.18862 [TABLE NOT SHOWN] We have sent you a message Delivery problems notification More information [TABLE NOT SHOWN] ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #7655 **********************************************