From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5920 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, February 9 2021 Volume 14 : Number 5920 Today's Subjects: ----------------- The Medicinal plant hiding in your backyard ["Forgotten Power" Subject: The Medicinal plant hiding in your backyard The Medicinal plant hiding in your backyard http://growremady.us/3J0iT-Zt8f5vN68vpqPniTSVqzqlbKCeZxHmeQ3yo1q33SQu http://growremady.us/J9aM1Gr0zmj2g0yk-ZtBXVbmpQh5EKvK4BHX-N_yPvTxPRmc phytes of bryophytes, and less commonly ferns and lycopods can develop a group of cells that grow to look like a sporophyte of the species but with the ploidy level of the gametophyte, a phenomenon known as apogamy. The sporophytes of plants of these groups may also have the ability to form a plant that looks like a gametophyte but with the ploidy level of the sporophyte, a phenomenon known as apospory. See also androgenesis and androclinesis described below, a type of male apomixis that occurs in a conifer, Cupressus dupreziana. In flowering plants (angiosperms) Agamospermy, asexual reproduction through seeds, occurs in flowering plants through many different mechanisms and a simple hierarchical classification of the different types is not possible. Consequently, there are almost as many different usages of terminology for apomixis in angiosperms as there are authors on the subject. For English speakers, Maheshwari 1950 is very influential. German speakers might prefer to consult Rutishauser 1967. Some older text books on the basis of misinformation (that the egg cell in a meiotically unreduced gametophyte can never be fertilized) attempted to reform the terminology to match the term parthenogenesis as it is used in zoology, and this continues to cause much confusion. Agamospermy occurs mainly in two forms: In gametophytic apomixis, the embryo arises from an unfertilized egg cell (i.e. by parthenogenesis) in a gametophyte that was produced from a cell that did not complete meiosis. In adventitious embryony (sporophytic apomixis), an embryo is formed directly (not from a gametophyte) from nucellus or integument tissue (see nucellar embryony). Types in flowering plants Caribbean agave producing plantlets on the old flower stem. Maheshwari used the following simple classification of types of apomixis in flowering plants: Nonrecurrent apomixis: In this type "the megaspore mother cell undergoes the usual meiotic divisions and a haploid embryo sac is formed. The new embryo may then arise either from the egg (haploid parthenogenesis) or from some other cell of the gametophyte (haploid apogamy)." The haploid plants have half as ma ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5920 **********************************************