From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5508 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, December 17 2020 Volume 14 : Number 5508 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Black Friday Deals Now! Up to 93% OFF ["CustomCanvasPrints" Subject: Black Friday Deals Now! Up to 93% OFF Black Friday Deals Now! Up to 93% OFF http://homeversion.icu/97SgOlC4C2wNtZ786iDBXIbSTcdusDBiNYrp-9Apf9POqZMl http://homeversion.icu/SG6Nu6t5MdRKxHsj5bhVxQ9kIbsikW2LM0hMe6nZiT2uv3fl urately quantify measurements of smaller cells. In an experiment by Weber, Smith and colleagues, single tomato cells were compressed between a micro-manipulation probe and glass to allow the pressure probe's micro-capillary to find the cell's turgor pressure. Theoretical speculations Negative turgor pressure It has been observed that the value of ?w decreases as the cell becomes more dehydrated, but scientists have speculated whether this value will continue to decrease but never fall to zero, or if the value can be less than zero. There have been studies which show that negative cell pressures can exist in xerophytic plants, but a paper by M. T. Tyree explores whether this is possible, or a conclusion based on misinterpreted data. In his paper, he concludes that by miscategorizing "bound" and "free" water in a cell, researchers that claimed to have found negative turgor pressure values were incorrect. By analyzing the isotherms of apoplastic and symplastic water, he shows that negative turgor pressures cannot be present within arid plants due to net water loss of the specimen during droughts. Despite his analysis and interpretation of data, negative turgor pressure values are still used within the scientific community. Tip growth in higher plants A hypothesis formed by M. Harold and his colleagues suggests that tip growth in higher plans is amoebic in nature, and isn't caused by turgor pressure as is widely believed, meaning that extension is caused by the actin cytoskeleton in these plant cells. Regulation of cell growth is implied to be caused by cytoplasmic micro-tubules which control the orientation of cellulose fibrils, which are deposited into the adjacent cell wall and results in growth. In plants, the cells are surrounded by cell walls and filamentous proteins which retain and adjust the plant cell's growth and shape. As explained in the paper, lower plants grow through apical growth, which differs since the cell wall only expands on one end of the cell. Further more studying on this topic is put on hold due to the pand ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2020 08:31:31 -0500 From: "Obamacare-Health-Plans" Subject: Donāt Miss Out on Open Enrollment ā Health Insurance for as low as $30/month Donbt Miss Out on Open Enrollment b Health Insurance for as low as $30/month http://dialboost.buzz/f5hjUwy2VlN3jJPVjzCiYgbSjhnBAHGwjJNSJx3ggU4YUHgK http://dialboost.buzz/WQkeFK8pCnnFnNJ3yorDyT_LcswhAA7iTctYwGRp9-fR66hu tive spores (conidia) or through mycelial fragmentation. Mycelial fragmentation occurs when a fungal mycelium separates into pieces, and each component grows into a separate mycelium. Mycelial fragmentation and vegetative spores maintain clonal populations adapted to a specific niche, and allow more rapid dispersal than sexual reproduction. The "Fungi imperfecti" (fungi lacking the perfect or sexual stage) or Deuteromycota comprise all the species that lack an observable sexual cycle. Deuteromycota is not an accepted taxonomic clade, and is now taken to mean simply fungi that lack a known sexual stage. Sexual reproduction See also: Mating in fungi and Sexual selection in fungi Sexual reproduction with meiosis has been directly observed in all fungal phyla except Glomeromycota (genetic analysis suggests meiosis in Glomeromycota as well). It differs in many aspects from sexual reproduction in animals or plants. Differences also exist between fungal groups and can be used to discriminate species by morphological differences in sexual structures and reproductive strategies. Mating experiments between fungal isolates may identify species on the basis of biological species concepts. The major fungal groupings have initially been delineated based on the morphology of their sexual structures and spores; for example, the spore-containing structures, asci and basidia, can be used in the identification of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, respectively. Fungi employ two mating systems: heterothallic species allow mating only between individuals of opposite mating type, whereas homothallic species can mate, and sexually reprodu ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5508 **********************************************