From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5355 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, November 24 2020 Volume 14 : Number 5355 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Walmart reward - Open immediately! ["Good News" ] 17.3 laptop backpack ["Jon Parker" ] Scientists: Tinnitus Has Nothing To Do With Your Ears ["Earwax blockage" ] Unclog your bowels like Drano unclogs pipes ["Peak Biome" Subject: Walmart reward - Open immediately! Walmart reward - Open immediately! http://antisoap.guru/DZFgddpg9cZQq1xBEuUM5UCiZmuR-phKzAMWfOVWUrYZfG6Y http://antisoap.guru/rmidUPLSraiLeeZieZQVPoOY0a0iUsbo_e94pq_sdHQrAzrl ondary feathers; secondary remiges. A type of remex flight feather, they are connected to the ulna. In some but not all bird species, the ligaments that bind secondaries to the bone connect to small, rounded projections that are called quill knobs. Secondary feathers remain close together in flight (they cannot be individually separated like the primaries can) and help to provide lift by creating the airfoil shape of the bird's wing. Secondaries tend to be shorter and broader than primaries, with blunter ends. They vary in number from six in hummingbirds, to as many as 40 in some species of albatross. In general, larger and longer-winged species have a larger number of secondaries. Birds in more than 40 non-passerine families are missing the fifth secondary feather on each wing; a state known as diastataxis. semiplume Also, semiplume feather. A type of feather that has features straddling the differences between true down and contour feathers, such as by lacking cross-attachment between their barbs (i.e., without a flangebhooklet anchoring system), but having a central, full-length shaft as in contour feathers. They are usually found on the margins of the pennaceous feather tracts and, like down, provide insulative qualities and help fill out the plumage. Crest feathers are a type of semiplume. Sexually dimorphic female (left) and male (right) common pheasant, illustrating the dramatic difference in both colour and size between the species' sexes sexual dimorphism Main article: Sexual dimorphism B' Birds The common phenomenon amongst birds in which males and females of the same species exhibit different characteristics beyond the differences in their sexual organs. It can manifest in size or plumage differences. Sexual size dimorphism varies among taxa with males typically being larger, though this is not always the case, i.e., in birds of prey, hummingbirds and some species of flightless birds. Plumage dimorphism, in the form of ornamentation or colouration, also varies, though males are typically the more ornamented or brightly coloured sex. Such differences have been attr ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 10:36:03 -0500 From: "ReadingHeadStart" Subject: Have You Seen This Yet? 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Long-distance dispersal by ocean currents is very rare (e.g. the seashore tree Guettarda speciosa). Other dispersal mechanisms are absent or at least very rare. Some Spermacoceae having seeds with elaiosomes are probably myrmecochorous (e.g. Spermacoce hepperiana). Epizoochorous taxa are limited to herbaceous Rubiaceae (e.g. Galium aparine fruits are densely covered with hooked bristly hairs). Associations with other organisms The genera Anthorrhiza, Hydnophytum, Myrmecodia, Myrmephytum, and Squamellaria are succulent epiphytes that have evolved a mutualistic relationship with ants. Their hypocotyl grows out into an ant-inhabited tuber. Some shrubs or trees have ant holes in their stems (e.g. Globulostylis). Some Rubiaceae species have domatia that are inhabited by mites (viz. acarodomatia; e.g. Plectroniella armata). An intimate association between bacteria and plants is found in three rubiaceous genera (viz. Pavetta, Psychotria, and Sericanthe). The presence of endophytic bacteria is visible by eye because of the formation of dark spots or nodules in the leaf blades. The endophytes have been identified as Burkholderia bacteria. A second type of bacterial leaf symbiosis is found in the genera Fadogia, Fadogiella, Globulostylis, Rytigynia, Vangueria (all belonging to the tribe Vanguerieae), where Burkholderia bacteria are found freely distributed among the mesophyll cells and no leaf nodules are formed. The hypothesis regarding the function of the symbiosis is that the endophytes provide chemical protection against herbivory by producing certain toxic secondary metabolites. Systematics The family Rubiaceae is named after Rubia, a name used by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia for madder (Rubia tinctorum). The roots of this plant have been used since ancient times to extract alizarin and purpurin, two red dyes used for coloring clothes. The name rubia is therefore derived from the Latin word ruber, meaning red. The well-known genus Rubus (blackberries and raspberries) is unrelated and belongs to Rosace ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 04:22:25 -0500 From: "Trump 2020 Golf Balls" Subject: Make American Great Again! Make American Great Again! http://eyefloters.buzz/Tui_1ttvRvQglEPEtUTpCMmHXSdYctg9117M6imsuR4uf7_W http://eyefloters.buzz/NbIw7SmK-_Z7xC-C_VD0obfbtVzl7MKuqoIHHgiYa-pDK4Ba ock told him of an expected royal pardon from London for all pirates. So our Heroe, Captain Teach, assumed the Cognomen of Black-beard, from that large Quantity of Hair, which, like a frightful Meteor, covered his whole Face, and frightened America more than any Comet that has appeared there a long Time. This Beard was black, which he suffered to grow of an extravagant Length; as to Breadth, it came up to his Eyes; he was accustomed to twist it with Ribbons, in small Tails, after the Manner of our Ramilies Wiggs, and turn them about his Ears. Charles Johnson Bostock's deposition describes Teach as a "tall spare man with a very black beard which he wore very long". It is the first recorded account of Teach's appearance and is the source of his cognomen, Blackbeard. Later descriptions mention that his thick black beard was braided into pigtails, sometimes tied in with small coloured ribbons. Johnson (1724) described him as "such a figure that imagination cannot form an idea of a fury from hell to look more frightful." Whether Johnson's description was entirely truthful or embellished is unclear, but it seems likely that Teach understood the value of appearances; better to strike fear into the heart of one's enemies, than rely on bluster alone. Teach was tall, with broad shoulders. He wore knee-length boots and dark clothing, topped with a wide hat and sometimes a long coat of brightly coloured silk or velvet. Johnson also described Teach in times of battle as wearing "a sling over his shoulders, with three brace of pistols, hanging in holsters like bandoliers; and stuck lighted slow matches under his hat",[nb 3] the latter apparently to emphasise the fearsome appearance he wished to present to his enemies. Despite his ferocious reputation though, there are no verified accounts of his ever having murdered or harmed those he held captive.[nb 4] Teach may have used other aliases; on 30 November, the Monserrat Merchant encountered two ships and a sloop, commanded by a Captain Kentish and Captain Edwards (the latter a known alias of Stede Bo ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 07:33:54 -0500 From: "CleanCell" Subject: Consistent diet but erratic blood sugar? Consistent diet but erratic blood sugar? http://heardial.buzz/VTTa2Zcexzu43g0f6kyglQwEiJdX9EyYTcj7F_-VFd3YFdjS http://heardial.buzz/hSMLXxkncVvQJBMASaDWyrXu_6Ob2xSS5FZN84GrVghwZxG8 exual flowers that exhibit a set of specialized features, such as striking sexual dimorphism, increased receptive surface of the stigmas and pendulous anthers. Although most Rubiaceae species are hermaphroditic, outbreeding is promoted through proterandry and spatial isolation of the reproductive organs. More complex reproductive strategies include secondary pollen presentation, heterodistyly, and unisexual flowers. Secondary pollen presentation (also known as stylar pollen presentation or ixoroid pollen mechanism) is especially known from the Gardenieae and related tribes. The flowers are proterandrous and the pollen is shed early onto the outside of the stigmas or the upper part of the style, which serve as a 'receptaculum pollinis'. Increased surface area and irregularity of the pollen receptacle, caused by swellings, hairs, grooves or ridges often ensure a more efficient pollen deposition. After elongation of the style, animals transport the pollen to flowers in the female or receptive stage with exposed stigmatic surfaces. A pollen catapult mechanism is present in the genera Molopanthera and Posoqueria (tribe Posoquerieae) that projects a spherical pollen mass onto visiting sphingidae. Heterodistyly is another mechanism to avoid inbreeding and is widely present in the family Rubiaceae. The tribes containing the largest number of heterostylous species are Spermacoceae and Psychotrieae. Heterostyly is absent in groups that have secondary pollen presentation (e.g. Vanguerieae). Unisexual flowers also occur in Rubiaceae and most taxa that have this characteristic are dioecious. The two flower morphs are however difficult to observe as they are rather morphologically similar; male flowers have a pistillode with the ovaries empty and female flowers have empty, smaller anthers (staminodes). Flowers that are morphologically hermaphrodite, but functionally dioecious are for example found in Pyrostria. Fruit biology The dispersal units in Rubiaceae can be entire fruits, syncarps, mericarps, pyrenes or seeds. Fleshy fruit taxa are probably all (endo)zoochorous (e.g. tribes Pavetteae, Psychotrieae), while the dispersal of dry fruits is often unsp ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 03:14:49 -0500 From: "Healthcare Rates" Subject: Health Insurance in 2020 Health Insurance in 2020 http://newfund.buzz/WUyYPbS9LMAXAYv_diEYxMP8TTCK3GxQIe6hCRp0Q-qkpM0r http://newfund.buzz/zbeDG0Vy-khOpEy3SVt2zu8yvJ3F0YeIPcWsfJSxdZ2huYxz rnal anatomical structure of a bird's head, roughly corresponding with the "nose" of a mammal, that is used for eating, grooming, manipulating objects, killing prey, fighting, probing for food, courtship and feeding young. Although beaks vary significantly in size and shape from species to species, their underlying structures follow a similar pattern. All beaks are composed of two jaws, generally known as the upper mandible (or maxilla) and lower mandible (or mandible), covered with a thin, horny sheath of keratin called the rhamphotheca, which can be subdivided into the rhinotheca of the upper mandible and the gnathotheca of the lower mandible. The tomia (singular: tomium) are the cutting edges of the two mandibles. Most species of birds have external nares (nostrils) located somewhere on their beakbtwo holesbcircular, oval or slit-like in shapebwhich lead to the nasal cavities within the bird's skull, and thus to the rest of the respiratory system. Although the word beak was, in the past, generally restricted to describing the sharpened bills of birds of prey, in modern ornithology, the terms beak and bill are generally used synonymously. beak colour Main article: Beak B' Color The colour of a bird's beak results from concentrations of pigmentsbprimarily melanins and carotenoidsbin the epidermal layers, including the rhamphotheca. In general, beak colour depends on a combination of the bird's hormonal state and diet. Colours are typically brightest as the breeding season approaches and palest after breeding. beak trimming Main article: Debeaking Also, debeaking and coping. The partial removal of the beak of poultry, especially layer hens and turkeys, although it may also be performed on quail and ducks. Because the beak is a sensitive organ with many senso ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 11:06:56 +0100 From: "Jon Parker" Subject: 17.3 laptop backpack Hi, How are you? 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Thanks, Jon Parker ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 12:13:37 -0500 From: "Earwax blockage" Subject: Scientists: Tinnitus Has Nothing To Do With Your Ears Scientists: Tinnitus Has Nothing To Do With Your Ears http://nerveshield.buzz/fJjM-MLQUtXdpLC4TpzhQrP_5aMAW7Ccm-_eReF24V5_WPCC http://nerveshield.buzz/I7jY7BLiq79coIK9ahoWrhn0PtrOlDbLTrKqsfl_zYAVbNEa esized, it needs to be transported to areas of active growth such as the plant shoots and roots. Vascular plants transport sucrose in a special tissue called the phloem. The phloem and xylem are parallel to each other, but the transport of materials is usually in opposite directions. Within the leaf these vascular systems branch (ramify) to form veins which supply as much of the leaf as possible, ensuring that cells carrying out photosynthesis are close to the transportation system. Typically leaves are broad, flat and thin (dorsiventrally flattened), thereby maximising the surface area directly exposed to light and enabling the light to penetrate the tissues and reach the chloroplasts, thus promoting photosynthesis. They are arranged on the plant so as to expose their surfaces to light as efficiently as possible without shading each other, but there are many exceptions and complications. For instance, plants adapted to windy conditions may have pendent leaves, such as in many willows and eucalypts. The flat, or laminar, shape also maximizes thermal contact with the surrounding air, promoting cooling. Functionally, in addition to carrying out photosynthesis, the leaf is the principal site of transpiration, providing the energy required to draw the transpiration stream up from the roots, and guttation. Many gymnosperms have thin needle-like or scale-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates with frequent snow and frost. These are interpreted as reduced from megaphyllous leaves of their Devonian ancestors. Some leaf forms are adapted to modulate the amount of light they absorb to avoid or mitigate excessive heat, ultraviolet damage, or desiccation, or to sacrifice light-absorption efficiency in favor of protection from herbivory. For xerophytes the major constraint is not light flux or intensity, but drought. Some window plants such as Fenestraria species and some Haworthia species such as Haworthia tesselata and Haworthia truncata are examples of xerophytes. and Bulbine mesembryanthemoides. Leaves also function to store chemical energy and water (especially in succulents) and may become specialized organs serving other functions, such as tendrils of peas and other legumes, the protective spines of cacti and the insect traps in carnivorous plants such as Nepenthes and Sarracenia. Leaves are the fundamental structural units from which cones are constructed in gymnosperms (each cone scale is a m ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 06:25:33 -0500 From: "Peak Biome" Subject: Unclog your bowels like Drano unclogs pipes Unclog your bowels like Drano unclogs pipes http://antisoap.guru/hb-bimZ1jzMymr3UHbaGfiNvTg8XkXzFCANAdQ4SFYwSbt2A http://antisoap.guru/h89cp68lOd8ps6u59fU5fYwpciYjFS8XMYIBoL2Lne-OOkOU est biome in South America and the most biodiverse savanna in the world. However, it is not currently recognized by the Brazilian Constitution as a National Heritage. It is also home to the Guarani Aquifer, stores the largest fresh water underground reservoirs in South America, and supplies water to a third of the Amazon river and the largest basins in the continent. Brazilian agriculturalists and ministers regard it as it has no conservation value, and the government has protected merely 1.5% of the Cerrado biome in Federal Reserves. By 1994, an estimated 695,000 km2 of cerrado (representing 35% of its area) had been converted to 'anthropic landscape'. In total, 37.3% of the Cerrado has already been totally converted to human use, while an additional 41.4% is used for pasture and charcoal production. The gallery forests in the region have been among the most heavily affected. It is estimated that only about 432,814 km2, or 21.3% of the original vegetation, remains intact today. During the last 25 years this biome has been increasingly threatened by industrial single-crop monoculture farming, particularly soybeans, the unregulated expansion of industrial agriculture, the burning of vegetation for charcoal and the development of dams to provide irrigation are drawing criticisms and have been identified as potential threats to several Brazilian rivers. This industrial farming of the Cerrado, with the clearing of land for eucalyptus and soya plantations, has grown so much because of various forms of subsidy, including very generous tax incentives and low interest loans, this has caused an enormous establishment of highly mechanized, capital intensive system of agriculture. There is also a strong agribusiness lobby in Brazil and in particular, the production of soybeans in the Cerrado is influenced by large corporations such as ADM, Cargill and Bunge, these latter two directly associated with the mass deforestation of this biome. One issue with expanding this reserve is that research needs to be done to choose the location of these reserves because the Cerrado biome is floristically very heterogeneous and constitutes a biological mosaic. Teams from the University of BrasC-lia, CPAC and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh have been collaborating on this project for a number of years funded by Brazilian, European Community and British funds. The project has recently been expanded into a major Anglo-Brazilian initiative, Conservation and Management of the Biodiversity of the Cerrado Biome, with UK Overseas Development Adm ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 02:20:09 -0500 From: "CanvasPrints" Subject: THANKSGIVING SALE, Up to 93% Off! THANKSGIVING SALE, Up to 93% Off! http://newfund.buzz/ftdTlwhg6EnkNgzj8t5zIV20xZGyqDLYTpgsVYn6N-rHejNK http://newfund.buzz/qqmozI-JUDDDk9UJK8k6uAKBFaLzrnBbPbLGrlg1DaLqyMJw e black-cowled oriole (Icterus prosthemelas) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is common and widespread in the Caribbean lowlands and foothills from southern Mexico to western Panama. It lives primarily in humid or semihumid forest, as well as in clearings, along forest edges, in plantations, in semi-open areas with scattered trees and bushes, and in gardens. The adult male is primarily black, with yellow on the belly, shoulder, rump, wing lining, and crissum. The female's plumage varies depending on location. In the south of its range, it is similar to that of the male. In the north, its crown and upperparts are olive-yellow, while its face, throat, upper breast, wings, and tail are black. It forages mostly at mid-levels, and its diet includes a mix of arthropods, nectar and fruit. The female lays three eggs in a shallow pendent nest, which is stitched to the underside of a large leaf. Both parents defend the nest, and brood and feed the young. Due to its very large range and apparently stable population, it is considered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature to be a species of least concern. First described by Hugh Strickland in 1850, the black-cowled oriole has at times been considered conspecific with several oriole species from the Greater Antilles. There are two subspecies, I. p. prosthemelas and I. p. praecox, which differ in their juvenile plum ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 12:57:39 +0100 From: "Roy Wilson" Subject: multifunction 17.3 Laptop backpacks 50L Waterproof Travel Backpack for men and women. Multifunction 17.3 Laptop Backpacks. Outdoor Luggage Bag mochilas. Main Material: Oxford Technics: Embossing Backpack Measurement: 50L:35x22x60CM /12.8x8.66x23.6INCH Now in our stock. You can order it now at below updated prices, we are ready to ship to world wide. 1-10 backpacks unit price 95.90 10-100 backpacks unit price 89.90 100 plus backpacks unit price 85.90 price u s d Just send us your shipping address if you would like to order it today. [IMAGE][IMAGE] [IMAGE][IMAGE] [IMAGE][IMAGE] Just send us your shipping address if you would like to order it today. Best Regards, Roy Wilson ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5355 **********************************************