From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5304 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Wednesday, November 11 2020 Volume 14 : Number 5304 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Receive 3 Miracles in the next 5 minutes ["Amazing Miracles" <3Miracles@h] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2020 08:35:34 -0500 From: "Amazing Miracles" <3Miracles@healthsys.cyou> Subject: Receive 3 Miracles in the next 5 minutes Receive 3 Miracles in the next 5 minutes http://healthsys.cyou/CKUnQQ8-y0ZhwzoVmjoEzdyeyMXb7mNS0eQIv4ebjnvM7sEG http://healthsys.cyou/c1U--exM3gqpwzAwM1qgIYOMUypFJKW6fhiPOgpgCZI9m0gM n torts was published in the 1860s but the subject became particularly established when Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr wrote on the subject in the 1880s. Holmes' writings have been described as the "first serious attempt in the common law world to give torts both a coherent structure and a distinctive substantive domain", although Holmes' summary of the history of torts has been critically reviewed. The 1928 US case of Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. heavily influenced the British judges in the 1932 House of Lords case of Donoghue v Stevenson. Modern development The law of torts for various jurisdictions has developed independently. In the case of the United States, a survey of trial lawyers pointed to several modern developments, including strict liability for products based on Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, the limitation of various immunities (e.g. sovereign immunity, charitable immunity), comparative negligence, broader rules for admitting evidence, increased damages for emotional distress, and toxic torts and class action lawsuits. However, there has also been a reaction in terms of tort reform, which in some cases have been struck down as violating state constitutions, and federal preemption of state laws. Modern torts are heavily affected by insurance and insurance law, as most cases are settled through claims adjustment rather than by trial, and are defended by insurance lawyers, with the insurance policy, a deep pocket limit, setting a ceiling on the ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5304 **********************************************