From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5178 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Sunday, October 25 2020 Volume 14 : Number 5178 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Eliminates Rebound Weight Gain ["Rapid Soup Diet" Subject: Eliminates Rebound Weight Gain Eliminates Rebound Weight Gain http://fhaguide.buzz/Vyb_uQnUgVGXa0XISFUX_QhcxdbAVQG4mlaTxlN7FwTR7Efl http://fhaguide.buzz/uouzwn54R4iuSpZHd6TSMUCbIWTAMwsMhEdTbfVepdyMAxBr Useful raw materials all have common characteristics which make them ideal for stone tool production. To make a stone material ideal for tool production, it must be non-crystalline or glassy, which allows for conchoidal fracturing. These characteristics allow the person forming the stone (the flintknapper) to control the reduction precisely in order to make a wide variety of tools. There are numerous factors as to why some raw materials would be chosen over others and can result in the use of low quality materials. A few examples of such factors include the availability of materials, the proximity to materials, and the quality of materials. To help understand this, archaeologists have applied models of risk management to stone artifacts. Theories have suggested that in times of high risk, more effort will be put into acquiring high quality material that is more reliable and can be maintained over longer periods of time. In times of low risk, lower quality materials may be acquired from closer sources. However, Mackay and Marwick (2011) found that this pattern does not always hold true in their application of this theory to the South African Pleistocene record. They then used computer simulations to understand why the relationship between the time put into producing technology and subsistence acquisition would produce the patterns they saw. Mackay and Marwick found that when less time was put into acquiring material for and producing technology, that extra time increased the chances of encounters and thus increases the chances ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2020 08:49:08 -0400 From: "Cheapest fares" Subject: The BIGGEST reason why you overpay for flights The BIGGEST reason why you overpay for flights http://sqrible.buzz/7Qd9MGuA3eS3XW7Cly7p89dhADjY8uUa9D5y2cB5w-bQtQBZ http://sqrible.buzz/oWaH6LpFttXv5uCi_HLbT2LvfUxtQE5kczJHECJqg8FUnGbP cores. Standing a core on edge on an anvil stone, he or she hits the exposed edge with centripetal blows of a hard hammer to roughly shape the implement. Then the piece must be worked over again, or retouched, with a soft hammer of wood or bone to produce a tool finely chipped all over consisting of two convex surfaces intersecting in a sharp edge. Such a tool is used for slicing; concussion would destroy the edge and cut the hand. Some Mode 2 tools are disk-shaped, others ovoid, others leaf-shaped and pointed, and others elongated and pointed at the distal end, with a blunt surface at the proximal end, obviously used for drilling. Mode 2 tools are used for butchering; not being composite (having no haft) they are not very appropriate killing instruments. The killing must have been done some other way. Mode 2 tools are larger than Oldowan. The blank was ported to serve as an ongoing source of flakes until it was finally retouched as a finished tool itself. Edges were often sharpened by further retouching. Mode III: The Mousterian Industry A tool made by the Levallois technique. This example is from La Parrilla (Valladolid, Spain). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mousterian. Main article: Mousterian Eventually, the Acheulean in Europe was replaced by a lithic technology known as the Mousterian Industry, which was named after the site of Le Moustier in France, where examples were first uncovered in the 1860s. Evolving from the Acheulean, it adopted the Levallois technique to produce smaller and sharper knife-like tools as well as scrapers. Also known as the "prepared core technique," flakes are struck from worked cores and then subsequently retouched. The Mousterian Industry was developed and used primarily by the Neanderthals, a native European and Middle Eastern hominin species, but a broadly similar industry is contemporaneously widespread in Africa. Mode IV: The Aurignacian Industry The widespread use of long blades (rather than flakes) of the Upper Palaeolithic Mode 4 industries appeared during the Upper Palaeolithic between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago, although blades were still produced in small quantities much earlier by Neanderthals. The Aurignacian culture seems to have been the first to rely largely on blades. The use of blades exponentially increases the efficiency of ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2020 11:21:17 -0400 From: "Worst Case Scenario?" Subject: 90% of Mass Shootings Victims Could Have Survived If They Had Known This... 90% of Mass Shootings Victims Could Have Survived If They Had Known This... http://cooller.buzz/IpBW0DsYqjHieuoYTqj_NYqXSqdxLA3rNMwT9BnjopJM82-n http://cooller.buzz/Cew0zb74kCDxeoBvx2Z5FqjeXrjuXN-3Rq4b8AbfJ91Sa3Fy In addition, the same atoms may be able to form noncrystalline phases. For example, water can also form amorphous ice, while SiO2 can form both fused silica (an amorphous glass) and quartz (a crystal). Likewise, if a substance can form crystals, it can also form polycrystals. For pure chemical elements, polymorphism is known as allotropy. For example, diamond and graphite are two crystalline forms of carbon, while amorphous carbon is a noncrystalline form. Polymorphs, despite having the same atoms, may have wildly different properties. For example, diamond is among the hardest substances known, while graphite is so soft that it is used as a lubricant. Polyamorphism is a similar phenomenon where the same atoms can exist in more than one amorphous solid form. Crystallization Main articles: Crystallization and Crystal growth Vertical cooling crystallizer in a beet sugar factory. Crystallization is the process of forming a crystalline structure from a fluid or from materials dissolved in a fluid. (More rarely, crystals may be deposited directly from gas; see thin-film deposition and epitaxy.) Crystallization is a complex and extensively-studied field, because depending on the conditions, a single fluid can solidify into many different possible forms. It can form a single crystal, perhaps with various possible phases, stoichiometries, impurities, defects, and habits. Or, it can form a polycrystal, with various possibilities for the size, arrangement, orientation, and phase of its grains. The final form of the solid is determined by the conditions under which the fluid is being solidified, such as the chemistry of the fluid, the ambient pressure, the temperature, and the speed with which all these ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5178 **********************************************