From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5005 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, September 25 2020 Volume 14 : Number 5005 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Must haves for personal Safety ["Headlamp Outfitters" <1TAC@aircoler.us>] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2020 07:35:33 -0400 From: "Headlamp Outfitters" <1TAC@aircoler.us> Subject: Must haves for personal Safety Must haves for personal Safety http://aircoler.us/semlMm7Eg1_r3ufkm54NPFCUL0cWYBTJ8fP9-AYaYIleOg7D http://aircoler.us/MUC5NOAT_uMnZa3rikJISX7vbgmi7n7KGIU2ec__eJoM85TI When used non-academically in the United States, however, it often refers to a section of society dependent on physical labour, especially when compensated with an hourly wage (for certain types of science, as well as journalistic or political analysis). For example, the working class is loosely defined as those without college degrees. Working-class occupations are then categorized into four groups: unskilled labourers, artisans, outworkers, and factory workers.[page needed] A common alternative, sometimes used in sociology,[citation needed] is to define class by income levels. When this approach is used, the working class can be contrasted with a so-called middle class on the basis of differential terms of access to economic resources, education, cultural interests, and other goods and services. The cut-off between working class and middle class here might mean the line where a population has discretionary income, rather than finances for basic needs and essentials (for example, on fashion versus merely nutrition and shelter). Some researchers have suggested that working-class status should be defined subjectively as self-identification with the working-class group.[page needed] This subjective approach allows people, rather than researchers, to define their own "subjective" and "perceived" social class. History and growth Working-class life in Victorian Wetherby, West Riding of Yorkshire, England In feudal Europe, the working class as such did not exist in large numbers. Instead, most people were part of the labouring class, a group made up of different professions, trades and occupations. A lawyer, craftsman and peasant were all considered to be part of the same social unit, a third estate of people who were neither aristocrats nor church officials. Similar hierarchies existed outside Europe in other pre-industrial societies. The social position of these labouring classes was viewed as ordained by natural law and common religious belief. This social position was contested, particularly by peasants, for example during the German Peasants' War.[page needed] In the late 18th century, under the influence of the Enlightenment, European society was in a state of change, and this change could not be reconciled with the idea of a changeless god-created social order. Wealthy members of these societies created ideologies which blamed many of the problems of working-class people on their morals and ethics (i.e. excessive consumption of alcohol, perceived laziness and inability to save money). In The Making of the English Working Class, E. P. Thompson argues that the English working class was present at ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #5005 **********************************************