From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4702 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, August 4 2020 Volume 14 : Number 4702 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Debt Collectors Leave The Second You Tell Them This ["Solid Gold Credit" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2020 09:31:33 -0400 From: "Solid Gold Credit" Subject: Debt Collectors Leave The Second You Tell Them This Debt Collectors Leave The Second You Tell Them This http://solidgoldcredit.buzz/9Po9ncPQexhl4n14MC9Vwng9eSvb0OEEeqm7t-dsZq8tfeKx http://solidgoldcredit.buzz/E1T7ukfom4NDyqDl1IMO3Gg3XqQt4QzTLXwGpFNzh0E-FI-e In the outer Solar System, comets remain frozen and inactive and are extremely difficult or impossible to detect from Earth due to their small size. Statistical detections of inactive comet nuclei in the Kuiper belt have been reported from observations by the Hubble Space Telescope but these detections have been questioned. As a comet approaches the inner Solar System, solar radiation causes the volatile materials within the comet to vaporize and stream out of the nucleus, carrying dust away with them. The streams of dust and gas each form their own distinct tail, pointing in slightly different directions. The tail of dust is left behind in the comet's orbit in such a manner that it often forms a curved tail called the type II or dust tail. At the same time, the ion or type I tail, made of gases, always points directly away from the Sun because this gas is more strongly affected by the solar wind than is dust, following magnetic field lines rather than an orbital trajectory. On occasionsbsuch as when Earth passes through a comet's orbital plane, the antitail, pointing in the opposite direction to the ion and dust tails, may be seen. Diagram of a comet showing the dust trail, the dust tail, and the ion gas tail formed by solar wind. The observation of antitails contributed significantly to the discovery of solar wind. The ion tail is formed as a result of the ionization by solar ultra-violet radiation of particles in the coma. Once the particles have been ionized, they attain a net positive electrical charge, which in turn gives rise to an "induced magnetosphere" around the comet. The comet and its induced magnetic field form an obstacle to outward flowing solar wind particles. Because the relative orbital speed of the comet and the solar wind is supersonic, a bow shock is formed upstream of the comet in the flow direction of the solar wind. In this bow shock, large concentrations of cometary ions (called "pick-up ions") congregate and act to "load" the solar magnetic field with plasma, such that the field lines "drape" around the comet forming the ion tail. If the ion tail loading is sufficient, the magnetic field lines are squeezed together to the point where, at some distance along the ion tail, magnetic reconnection occurs. This leads ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4702 **********************************************