From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4561 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, July 14 2020 Volume 14 : Number 4561 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Chat and Hookup with Hotties For Free! ["Free Snap Milfs" Subject: Chat and Hookup with Hotties For Free! Chat and Hookup with Hotties For Free! http://sonicbreads.bid/b0nvPve6UUU-qLK10YwvUJs2pwpk5LAI53Eo8W_5jSRYUPc http://sonicbreads.bid/3-NgxepRlXJC5f2suv7uaL4OPDHLoaNEhZmWCaFLWA1m7Bc Following their independence from the United Kingdom, most Commonwealth countries retained Queen Elizabeth II as head of state, who was represented in the country by a Governor-General. The monarch adopted a title to indicate individual sovereignty of each of these nations (such as "Queen of Barbados"). With time, many of these countries became republics, passing constitutional amendments or holding referendums to remove the monarch as their head of state, and replacing the governor-general with an elected or appointed president. This was especially true in post-colonial Africa. Most African realms became republics within a few years of independence. As of 2018, there are 16 states headed by Queen Elizabeth II, which are known as Commonwealth realms. Commonwealth republics usually followed the presidential system. Some states became parliamentary republics, such as Malta or Fiji. In Fiji, the change to a republic in 1987 came as a result of two military coups, rather than out of any popular republican sentiment. Even when Fiji was not a member of the Commonwealth, symbols of the monarchy remained, including the Queen's portrait on banknotes and coins; and, unlike in the United Kingdom, the Queen's Official Birthday is a public holiday. When Fiji was readmitted to the Commonwealth, the issue of reinstating the Queen as head of state was raised, but not pursued, although the country's Great Council of Chiefs reaffirmed that the Queen was still the country's "Paramount Chief". Some republics within the Commonwealth became republics on gaining independence from the United Kingdom; again, this was particularly true in Africa. While the moves to both independence and republican status have broken the remaining constitutional links to the United Kingdom, a number of Commonwealth countries have retained a right of appeal directly to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council; for example, Mauritius, and (if the case involves constitutional rights) Kiribati. In contrast with Commonwealth realms and British overseas territories, however, such appeals are made directly to the Judicial Committee, rather than formally being made to "Her Majesty in Council". Commonwealth membership See also: Commonwealth of Nations > Termination of membership Within the Commonwealth, there is no differentiation in status between republics, Commonwealth realms and the members with their own monarchs (Brunei, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malaysia, and Tonga). Membership of the Commonwealth is by common assent of the existing members, and this principle applies equally to territories gaining independence from the UK and to outside territories requesting membership. Until 2007, Commonwealth members that changed their internal constitutional structure to that of a republic had to re-apply for membership. Widespread objection to the racial policies in South Africa resulted in that country deciding not to pursue a re-application for Commonwealth membership when it became a republic in 1961. South Africa was subsequently readmitted as a member of the Commonwealth after democratic elections in 1994. Fiji and the Maldives also did not apply for continued membership after becoming republics (Fiji was likely to be suspended in any case, since a coup had overthrown the democratically elected government), and thus their membership lapsed too. ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2020 00:42:12 -0500 From: "Diabetes Free" Subject: There's a link between stainless steel and diabetes? [TABLE NOT SHOWN] ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2020 00:14:14 -0500 From: "SmartWatch" Subject: This new smartwatch could save your life one day. [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Luxe Watch Pro, bluetooth Total Control Elegance and precision with Luxe Watch Pro Luxe Watch Pro is the smart watch that combines an elegant design with the most advanced Bluetooth technology. This new smart watch brings new more powerful functionalities. The most important ones come in their components. Includes a high-density battery with low-consumption lithium-ion. Latest generation Bluetooth, and in addition to that it has small dimensions that make it more elegant. Continue Reading...…… Click here to Visit Now. [IMAGE] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [IMAGE] If you do not wish to continue receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE or send post-mail To 310 Third Ave. New York, NY 10310 ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2020 03:49:44 -0400 From: "US Housing Helper Team" Subject: Find out how you can own your home while saving money! Find out how you can own your home while saving money! http://hear.guru/QzRq9LXHwCqpfFBzpQdiK_jZCY22Zy-O2Iewi1Mf5-zvpP1a http://hear.guru/oZ0kt3FJfY6EW9f71LEpT5lwMDWDh5QLoJM-4r428ZwzUJI7 The Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) is a global local government organisation, bringing together local authorities, their national associations and the ministries responsible for local government in the member countries of the Commonwealth. CLGF works with national and local governments to support the development of democratic values and good local governance and is the associated organisation officially recognised by Commonwealth Heads of Government as the representative body for local government in the Commonwealth. CLGF is unique in bringing together central, provincial and local spheres of government involved in local government policy and decision-making. CLGF members include local government associations, individual local authorities, ministries dealing with local government, and research and professional organisations who work with local government. Practitioner to practitioner support is at the core of CLGF's work across the Commonwealth and within the region, using CLGF's own members to support others both within and between regions. CLGF is a member of the Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments, the formal partner of the UN Major Group of Local Authorities. Culture Many Commonwealth nations possess traditions and customs that are elements of a shared Commonwealth culture. Examples include common sports such as cricket and rugby, driving on the left, the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy, common law, widespread use of the English language, designation of English as an official language, military and naval ranks, and the use of British rather than American spelling conventions (see English in the Commonwealth of Nations).[citation needed] Sport Many Commonwealth nations play similar sports that are considered quintessentially British in character, rooted in and developed under British rule or hegemony, including cricket, soccer, rugby and netball. This has led to the development of friendly national rivalries between the main sporting nations that have often defined their relations with each other. Indeed, said rivalries preserved close ties by providing a constant in international relationships, even as the Empire transformed into the Commonwealth. Externally, playing these sports is seen to be a sign of sharing a certain Commonwealth culture; the adoption of cricket at schools in Rwanda is seen as symbolic of the country's move towards Commonwealth membership. Besides the Commonwealth Games, other sporting competitions are organised on a Commonwealth basis, through championship tournaments such as the Commonwealth Taekwondo Championships, Commonwealth Fencing Championships, Commonwealth Judo Championships, Commonwealth Rowing Championships, Commonwealth Sailing Championships, Commonwealth Shooting Championships and Commonwealth Pool Lifesaving Championships. The Commonwealth Boxing Council has long maintained Commonwealth titles for the best boxers in the Commonwealt ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2020 23:13:34 -0500 From: "Artic Breeze" Subject: You No longer need an Air Conditioner [TABLE NOT SHOWN] ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 12 Jul 2020 09:10:44 -0400 From: "Green Laser Blowout" Subject: The BRIGHTEST Green Laser Allowed by Law The BRIGHTEST Green Laser Allowed by Law http://lifedrive.today/lq3E7i2yrD3vWO4IEnbo6blfJA12XKE4NVLdjYl7PAvwXyM6 http://lifedrive.today/Vto3aakMF-d6bBfhpkt7KjVZDE26F7cA0nWz7inw2S5F4EXg umes of Systema Mycologicum published between 1821 and 1832, Elias Fries put almost all of the fleshy, gill-forming mushrooms in the genus Agaricus. He organized the large genus into "tribes", the names of many of which still exist as common genera of today. Fries later elevated several of these tribes to generic level, but later authorsbincluding Gillet, Karsten, Kummer, QuC)let, and Staudebmade most of the changes. Fries based his classification on macroscopic characters of the fruit bodies and color of the spore print. His system had been widely used as it had the advantage that many genera could be readily identified based on characters observable in the field. Fries's classification was later challenged when microscopic studies of basidiocarp structure, initiated by Fayod and Patouillard, demonstrated several of Fries's groupings were unnatural. In more recent history, Rolf Singer's influential work The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, published in four editions spanning from 1951 to 1986, used both Fries's macroscopic characters and Fayod's microscopic characters to reorganize families and genera; his most recent classification included 230 genera within 18 families. Singer treated three major groups within the Agaricales sensu lato: the Agaricales sensu stricto, Boletineae, and Russulales. These groups are still accepted by modern treatments based on DNA analysis, as the euagarics clade, bolete clade, and russuloid clade. Cortinarius archeri Molecular phylogenetics research has demonstrated that the euagarics clade is roughly equivalent to Singer's Agaricales sensu stricto. A recent (2006) large-scale study by Brandon Matheny and colleagues used nucleic acid sequences representing six gene regions from 238 species in 146 genera to explore the phylogenetic grouping within the Agaricales. The analysis showed that most of the species tested could be grouped into six clades that were named the Agaricoid, Tricholomatoid, Marasmioid, Pluteoid, Hygrophoroid and Plicaturopsidoid clades. Some notable fungi with gill-like structures, such as chanterelles, have long been recognized as being substantially different from usual Agaricales. Molecular studies are showing more groups of agarics as being more divergent than previously thought, such as the genera Russula and Lactarius belonging to a separate order Russulales, and other gilled fungi, including such species as Paxillus invo ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4561 **********************************************