From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4244 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, May 28 2020 Volume 14 : Number 4244 Today's Subjects: ----------------- The must-have styles for the year ahead ["Reading Glasses" Subject: The must-have styles for the year ahead The must-have styles for the year ahead http://ondiet.guru/dH7iqJWCDDYD_td7k30opvwfOAqz0WxMVt1uXzUUujAL1A http://ondiet.guru/oTBNtzcAbH36iFDItmmonF3ON5S36W92ZwVQyrkWFhnvHQ A subspecies is a taxonomic rank below species b the only recognized rank in the zoological code, and one of three main ranks below species in the botanical code. When geographically separate populations of a species exhibit recognizable phenotypic differences, biologists may identify these as separate subspecies; a subspecies is a recognized local variant of a species. Botanists and mycologists have the choice of ranks lower than subspecies, such as variety (varietas) or form (forma), to recognize smaller differences between populations. Monotypic and polytypic species The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is a monotypic species In biological terms, rather than in relation to nomenclature, a polytypic species has two or more genetically and phenotypically divergent subspecies, races, or more generally speaking, populations that differ from each other so that a separate description is warranted. These distinct groups do not interbreed as they are isolated from another, but they can interbreed and have fertile offspring, e.g. in captivity. These subspecies, races, or populations, are usually described and named by zoologists, botanists and microbiologists.[citation needed] In a monotypic species, all populations exhibit the same genetic and phenotypical characteristics. Monotypic species can occur in several ways:[citation needed] All members of the species are very similar and cannot be sensibly divided into biologically significant subcategories. The individuals vary considerably, but the variation is essentially random and largely meaningless so far as genetic transmission of these variations is concerned. The variation among individuals is noticeable and follows a pattern, but there are no clear dividing lines among separate groups: they fade imperceptibly into one another. Such clinal variation always indicates substantial gene flow among the apparently separate groups that make up the population(s). Populations that have a steady, substantial gene flow among them are likely to represent a monotypic species, even when a fair degree of genetic variation is obvious. ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4244 **********************************************