From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4140 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Monday, May 11 2020 Volume 14 : Number 4140 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Orlando Carpenter Saves $975 a Year On Power. [SEE HOW] ["Backyard Revolu] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 11 May 2020 07:14:37 -0400 From: "Backyard Revolution" Subject: Orlando Carpenter Saves $975 a Year On Power. [SEE HOW] Orlando Carpenter Saves $975 a Year On Power. [SEE HOW] http://backfood.live/oGRXF12XaHu1a3e3a2bdoylbqbIqdwz7t5btcanxqtDTfxgS http://backfood.live/xsOuFxgBv7sNNHKQ9-8iwnHz0Qt5n99Jrn_VxEuNzHSSadiF until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require males' assistance for successful brood-rearing. Among many socially monogamous species, extra-pair copulation (infidelity) is common. Such behaviour typically occurs between dominant males and females paired with subordinate males, but may also be the result of forced copulation in ducks and other anatids. For females, possible benefits of extra-pair copulation include getting better genes for her offspring and insuring against the possibility of infertility in her mate. Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise. Other mating systems, including polygyny, polyandry, polygamy, polygynandry, and promiscuity, also occur. Polygamous breeding systems arise when females are able to raise broods without the help of males. Some species may use more than one system depending on the circumstances. Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male. Most displays are rather simple and involve some type of song. Some displays, however, are quite elaborate. Depending on the species, these may include wing or tail drumming, dancing, aerial flights, or communal lekking. Females are generally the ones that drive partner selection, although in the polyandrous phalaropes, this is reversed: plainer males choose brightly coloured females. Courtship feeding, billing and allopreening are commonly performed between partners, generally after the birds have paired and mated. Homosexual behaviour has been observed in males or females in numerous species of birds, including copulation, pair-bonding, and joint parenting of chicks. ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4140 **********************************************