From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4097 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Sunday, May 3 2020 Volume 14 : Number 4097 Today's Subjects: ----------------- More Effective Than Aspirin?! ["**5 Myths of CBD**" <5MythsofCBD@halkimos] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 3 May 2020 09:46:07 -0400 From: "**5 Myths of CBD**" <5MythsofCBD@halkimosk.guru> Subject: More Effective Than Aspirin?! More Effective Than Aspirin?! http://halkimosk.guru/VYdWM3FlMkKDP6zjiF-t-6k10m037Geh71r-IeAngOReefC3 http://halkimosk.guru/mxu6qYJTRsd7AruL7wGzTi0TsBqAmX_5Wwiyrr168FzVvQ sbaatar and other multituberculates. Unlike with other mammals, the pelvis of multituberculates was very narrow; in other genera where the pelvis is known, each half of the pubis and ischium were fused together, forming a keel. The length and rigidity of the keel indicate that the pelvis could not have spread during birth. Because there would be little space for the passage of an egg (egg-laying monotremes have wide ischial archs), Kielan-Jaworowska suggested in 1979 that multituberculates were viviparous (gave live birth) and that the newborns were extremely smallbsimilar to those of marsupials. Hair, structurally similar to that of modern mammals and associated with bones of the Mongolian multituberculate Lambdopsalis, has been identified in coprolites (fossilised feces) of carnivorous mammals from the Palaeocene Epoch. This indicates that multituberculates had hair for insulation, similar to modern mammals (and possibly fossil mammals), a feature probably related to homeothermy (warm-bloodedness). Feeding and diet Two diagrams of a jaw and its muscles Reconstructed jaw musculature; B1 shows superficial layers, and B2 shows second layers. Although multituberculates were thought to have been carnivores or herbivores, since American palaeontologist William A. Clemens and Kielan-Jaworowska suggested modern rat kangaroos as analogues for the group in 1979 they have been considered omnivores (feeding on both plants and animals). Uniquely among mammals, multituberculates employed a backward chewing stroke which resulted in the masticatory musclesbthe muscles which move the mandiblebbeing inserted more to the front than in other groups (including rodents). Gambaryan and Kielan-Jaworowska reconstructed the masticatory musculature of various multituberculates in 1995, and found that Catopsbaatar and its relatives had very powerful masticatory musculature, due to their high zygomatic arches and large anterior and intermediate zygomatic ridges and coronoid processes. Their powerful incisors, with limited bands of enamel, would have been well adapted to gnawing and to cutting hard seeds (similar to rodents). Since it was larger than some other multituberculates, Catopsbaatar would have to open its mouth only 25 degrees to crush hard seeds 12b14 mm (0.47b0.55 in) in diameter; a 40-degree gape would have caused dislocation. After the incisors cut, the premolars and molars would begin to grind with a "power stroke". Collection of photos of jaws with teeth Multiple views of the dentaries of two specimens According to Gambaryan and Kielan-Jaworowska, the adaptation for crushing hard seeds sometimesbas in Catopsbaatarbopposed the benefit of a low condylar process (which discourages mandibular dislocation). The anterior and intermediate zygomatic ridges of the skull were the origin of the superficial masseter muscle, which facilitates chewing. The separation of the origin of this muscle into two parts and the rounded muscle scars left by them are unique among mammals to multituberculates. The masticatory muscles of multitu ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #4097 **********************************************