From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #3846 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Saturday, March 28 2020 Volume 14 : Number 3846 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Family is important protect them with us ["Survival Kit" Subject: Family is important protect them with us Family is important protect them with us http://heatpad.co/U0tHwZGGGImPbZylNfJ9MG8NX7-_MLJwvr_LhBQYSwCFqg http://heatpad.co/YiM7wR7Ofg5n0sOHSKIslLVgSrVtXWuIiO5l8LfWW8LDPjdO An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. The dissolved electrolyte separates into cations and anions, which disperse uniformly through the solvent. Electrically, such a solution is neutral. If an electric potential is applied to such a solution, the cations of the solution are drawn to the electrode that has an abundance of electrons, while the anions are drawn to the electrode that has a deficit of electrons. The movement of anions and cations in opposite directions within the solution amounts to a current. This includes most soluble salts, acids, and bases. Some gases, such as hydrogen chloride, under conditions of high temperature or low pressure can also function as electrolytes. Electrolyte solutions can also result from the dissolution of some biological (e.g., DNA, polypeptides) and synthetic polymers (e.g., polystyrene sulfonate), termed "polyelectrolytes", which contain charged functional groups. A substance that dissociates into ions in solution acquires the capacity to conduct electricity. Sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate are examples of electrolytes. In medicine, electrolyte replacement is needed when a person has prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, and as a response to strenuous athletic activity. Commercial electrolyte solutions are available, particularly for sick children (such as oral rehydration solution, Suero Oral, or Pedialyte) and athletes (sports drinks). Electrolyte monitoring is important in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia. ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2020 08:07:00 -0400 From: "Keravita Pro Basic" Subject: Put This Strong Spice In Your Shoes To Destroy Nail Fungus Fast Put This Strong Spice In Your Shoes To Destroy Nail Fungus Fast http://drainwood.bid/kPDKfj9F6P9FKO4UrSsDw5TYraQ9Tti9ppQElVIniiCsgI2O http://drainwood.bid/N-uojq40CId22Af60jkPOM6846wt3avjfOmeuSza0nswBYI7 The SI unit of conductivity is S/m and, unless otherwise qualified, it refers to 25 B0C. Often encountered in industry is the traditional unit of ?S/cm. The commonly used standard cell has a width of 1 cm, and thus for very pure water in equilibrium with air would have a resistance of about 106 ohm, known as a megohm. Ultra-pure water could achieve 18 megohms or more. Thus in the past, megohm-cm was used, sometimes abbreviated to "megohm". Sometimes, conductivity is given in "microsiemens" (omitting the distance term in the unit). While this is an error, it can often be assumed to be equal to the traditional ?S/cm. The conversion of conductivity to the total dissolved solids depends on the chemical composition of the sample and can vary between 0.54 and 0.96. Typically, the conversion is done assuming that the solid is sodium chloride, i.e., 1 ?S/cm is then equivalent to about 0.64 mg of NaCl per kg of water. Molar conductivity has the SI unit S m2 mol?1. Older publications use the unit ??1 cm2 mol?1. Measurement Main article: Electrical conductivity meter Principle of the measurement The electrical conductivity of a solution of an electrolyte is measured by determining the resistance of the solution between two flat or cylindrical electrodes separated by a fixed distance. An alternating voltage is used in order to avoid electrolysis.[citation needed] The resistance is measured by a conductivity meter. Typical frequencies used are in the range 1b3 kHz. The dependence on the frequency is usually small, but may become appreciable at very high frequencies, an effect known as the DebyebFalkenhagen effect. A wide variety of instrumentation is commercially available. There are two types of cell, the classical type with flat or cylindrical electrodes and a second type based on induction. Many commercial systems offer automatic temperature correction. Tables of reference conductivities are available for many common solutions ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2020 07:28:09 -0400 From: "Eye Floater" Subject: A Natural, Non-Surgical Alternative to Eye Floaters A Natural, Non-Surgical Alternative to Eye Floaters http://trendfood.guru/g3dfzX6B4moLWtBAZeTb4QHY62UjoEDNNfGbBhPjva7ZeUR5 http://trendfood.guru/SPpmSjYRJpgbc_WXYoQ9m-b_ybmlVU4US9Ns1zGYZAYk_Xbi red to Serbia the July Ultimatum, a series of ten demands that were made intentionally unacceptable, in an effort to provoke a war with Serbia. Serbia decreed general mobilisation on 25 July. Serbia accepted all the terms of the ultimatum except for article six, which demanded that Austrian delegates be allowed in Serbia for the purpose of participation in the investigation into the assassination. Following this, Austria broke off diplomatic relations with Serbia and, the next day, ordered a partial mobilisation. Finally, on 28 July 1914, a month after the assassination, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Ethno-linguistic map of Austria-Hungary, 1910. Bosnia-Herzegovina was annexed in 1908. On 25 July, Russia, in support of Serbia, declared partial mobilisation against Austria-Hungary.[broken footnote] On 30 July, Russia ordered general mobilisation. German Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg waited until the 31st for an appropriate response, when Germany declared ErklC$rung des Kriegszustandes, or "Statement on the war status". Kaiser Wilhelm II asked his cousin, Tsar Nicolas II, to suspend the Russian general mobilisation. When he refused, Germany issued an ultimatum demanding its mobilisation be stopped, and a commitment not to support Serbia. Another was sent to France, asking her not to support Russia if it were to come to the defence of Serbia. On 1 August, after the Russian response, Germany mobilised and declared war on Russia. This also led to the general mobilisation in Austria-Hungary on 4 August. The German government issued demands to France that it remain neutral as they had to decide which deployment plan to implement, it being extremely difficult to change the deployment whilst it was underway. The modified German Schlieffen Plan, Aufmarsch II West, would deploy 80% of the army in the west, while Aufmarsch I Ost and Aufmarsch II Ost would deploy 60% in the west and 40% in the east. The French did not respond, but sent a mixed message by ordering their troops to withdraw 10 km (6 mi) from the border to avoid any incidents, and at the same time ordered the mobilisation of their reserves. Germany responded by mobilising its own reserves and implementing Aufmarsch II West. On 1 August, Wilhelm ordered General Helmuth von Moltke the Younger to "march the whole of the ... army to the East" after being informed that Britain would remain neutral if France was not attacked (and, possibly, that her hands might, in any case, be stayed by crisis in Ireland). Moltke told the Kaiser that attempting to redeploy a million men was unthinkable, and that making it possible for the French to attack the Germans "in the rear" would prove disastrous. Yet Wilhelm insisted that the German army should not march into Luxembourg until he received a telegram sent by his cousin George V, who made it clear that there had been a misunderstanding. Eventually the Kaiser told Moltke, "Now you can do what you want." On 2 August, Germany occupied Luxembourg, and on 3 August declared war on France; on the same day, they sent the Belgian government an ultimatum demanding unimpeded right of way through any part of Belgium, which was refused. Early on the morning of 4 August, the German ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2020 11:20:26 -0400 From: "Terry" Subject: Body temperature measurement: aiming towards the forehead Body temperature measurement: aiming towards the forehead http://farmthermo.guru/PcyRAOBI3pSVX4SfiYl_OgbKqCpgICyIGXuVy6BXO1t9m-o1 http://farmthermo.guru/vLLrDCdf7HQMXJUGOS2__Zxa7kwAX9denpomTlgmcPKTNFR8 In metals, the Fermi level lies in the conduction band (see Band Theory, above) giving rise to free conduction electrons. However, in semiconductors the position of the Fermi level is within the band gap, about halfway between the conduction band minimum (the bottom of the first band of unfilled electron energy levels) and the valence band maximum (the top of the band below the conduction band, of filled electron energy levels). That applies for intrinsic (undoped) semiconductors. This means that at absolute zero temperature, there would be no free conduction electrons, and the resistance is infinite. However, the resistance decreases as the charge carrier density (i.e., without introducing further complications, the density of electrons) in the conduction band increases. In extrinsic (doped) semiconductors, dopant atoms increase the majority charge carrier concentration by donating electrons to the conduction band or producing holes in the valence band. (A "hole" is a position where an electron is missing; such holes can behave in a similar way to electrons.) For both types of donor or acceptor atoms, increasing dopant density reduces resistance. Hence, highly doped semiconductors behave metallically. At very high temperatures, the contribution of thermally generated carriers dominates over the contribution from dopant atoms, and the resistance decreases exponentially with temperature. In ionic liquids/electrolytes Main article: Conductivity (electrolytic) In electrolytes, electrical conduction happens not by band electrons or holes, but by full atomic species (ions) traveling, each carrying an electrical charge. The resistivity of ionic solutions (electrolytes) varies tremendously with concentration b while distilled water is almost an insulator, salt water is a reasonable electrical conductor. Conduction in ionic liquids is also controlled by the movement of ions, but here we are talking about molten salts rather than solvated ions. In biological membranes, currents are carried by ionic salts. Small holes in cell membranes, called ion channels, are selective to specific ions and determine the membrane resistance. ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2020 06:57:11 -0400 From: "Improve Your Breathing" Subject: Improve your breathing and the quality of your airways. Improve your breathing and the quality of your airways. http://hotground.buzz/zUstmaXrOtKTQa3NZGHRFj6MQIsWELg0Pa7AzrHaFkJAqFbx http://hotground.buzz/3sf4ExkKxyk3Qacda1Q-yWH6QS7FwORn-FFUrOscojskOqt7 (? is the vector gradient operator; see nabla symbol and gradient for more information.) It is possible to produce a plasma that is not quasineutral. An electron beam, for example, has only negative charges. The density of a non-neutral plasma must generally be very low, or it must be very small. Otherwise, the repulsive electrostatic force dissipates it. In astrophysical plasmas, Debye screening prevents electric fields from directly affecting the plasma over large distances, i.e., greater than the Debye length. However, the existence of charged particles causes the plasma to generate, and be affected by, magnetic fields. This can and does cause extremely complex behavior, such as the generation of plasma double layers, an object that separates charge over a few tens of Debye lengths. The dynamics of plasmas interacting with external and self-generated magnetic fields are studied in the academic discipline of magnetohydrodynamics. Plasma is often called the fourth state of matter after solid, liquids and gases. It is distinct from these and other lower-energy states of matter. Although it is closely related to the gas phase in that it also has no definite form or volume, it differs in a number of ways, including the following: ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2020 09:48:06 -0400 From: "Infrared Thermometer" Subject: No-Contact Multi-Fnctional Digital Thermometer No-Contact Multi-Fnctional Digital Thermometer http://covidvirus.guru/sDtjd5ws8fMIr7Wj_wOlEKip1Zy__bkbwkmXMNqzWe027xex http://covidvirus.guru/UE-rKw32OrzyDDWGN72JByeVZCR2vc5Z3MjCkT7QkaUc0rcR A metal (from Greek ???????? mC)tallon, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically malleable (they can be hammered into thin sheets) or ductile (can be drawn into wires). A metal may be a chemical element such as iron; an alloy such as stainless steel; or a molecular compound such as polymeric sulfur nitride. In physics, a metal is generally regarded as any substance capable of conducting electricity at a temperature of absolute zero. Many elements and compounds that are not normally classified as metals become metallic under high pressures. For example, the nonmetal iodine gradually becomes a metal at a pressure of between 40 and 170 thousand times atmospheric pressure. Equally, some materials regarded as metals can become nonmetals. Sodium, for example, becomes a nonmetal at pressure of just under two million times atmospheric pressure. In chemistry, two elements that would otherwise qualify (in physics) as brittle metalsbarsenic and antimonybare commonly instead recognised as metalloids, on account of their predominately non-metallic chemistry. Around 95 of the 118 elements in the periodic table are metals (or are likely to be such). The number is inexact as the boundaries between metals, nonmetals, and metalloids fluctuate slightly due to a lack of universally accepted definitions of the categories involved. In astrophysics the term "metal" is cast more widely to refer to all chemical elements in a star that are heavier than the lightest two, hydrogen and helium, and not just traditional metals. A star fuses lighter atoms, mostly hydrogen and helium, into heavier atoms over its lifetime. Used in that sense, the metallicity of an astronomical object is the proportion of its matter made up of the heavier chemical elements. Metals, as chemical elements, comprise 25% of the Earth's crust and are present in many aspects of modern life. The strength and resilience of some metals has led to their frequent use in, for example, high-rise building and bridge construction, as ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #3846 **********************************************