From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #3810 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Sunday, March 22 2020 Volume 14 : Number 3810 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Is your immune system ready to FIGHT viruses? ["Urgent Cell Repair" Subject: Is your immune system ready to FIGHT viruses? Is your immune system ready to FIGHT viruses? http://instahards.us/FXan5E7Me0Z4QUyAK4Z6mExfDJfMBsc28BhEcyWH7rbXpKWF http://instahards.us/2CEBhpJ0yit8-HzeNof91PZycxkGpNP6GyktggO1JGPantO1 st fifty years the phonograph turntable did not use electronics; the needle and soundhorn were purely mechanical technologies. However, in the 1920s radio broadcasting became the basis of mass production of radio receivers. The vacuum tubes that had made radios practical were used with record players as well, to amplify the sound so that it could be played through a loudspeaker. Television was soon invented, but remained insignificant in the consumer market until the 1950s. The first working transistor, a point-contact transistor, was invented by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain at Bell Laboratories in 1947, which led to significant research in the field of solid-state semiconductors in the early 1950s. The invention and development of the earliest transistors at Bell led to transistor radios. This led to the emergence of the home entertainment consumer electronics industry starting in the 1950s, largely due to the efforts of Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (now Sony) in successfully commercializing transistor technology for a mass market, with affordable transistor radios and then transistorized television sets. Mohamed M. Atalla's surface passivation process, developed at Bell in 1957, led to the planar process and planar transistor developed by Jean Hoerni at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1959, from which comes the origins of Moore's law, and the invention of the MOSFET (metalboxidebsilicon field-effect transistor, or MOS transistor) by Mohamed Atalla and Dawon Kahng at Bell in 1959. The MOSFET was the first truly compact transistor that could be miniaturised and mass-produced for a wide range of uses, enabling Moore's law and revolutionizing the electronics industry. It has since been the building block of modern digital electronics, and the "workhorse" of the electronics industry. Integrated circuits (ICs) followed when manufacturers built circuits (usually for military purposes) on a single substrate using electrical connections between circuits within the chip itself. The most common type of IC is the MOS integrated circuit chip, capable of the large-scale integration (LSI) of MOSFETs on an IC chip. MOS technology led to more advanced and cheaper consumer electronics, such as transistorized televisions, pocket calculators, and by the 1980s, affordable video game consoles and personal computers that regular middle-class families could buy. The rapid progress of the electronics industry during the late 20th to early 21st centuries was achieved by rapid MOSFET scaling (related to Dennard scaling and Moore's law), down to sub-micron levels and then nanoelectronics in the early 21st century. The MOSFET is the most widely manufactured device in history, with an estimated tota ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #3810 **********************************************