From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16960 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, November 18 2025 Volume 14 : Number 16960 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Your USPS Lost Items Box Awaits ["USPS Surveys" ] Is Your Probiotic Safe? Find Out Now ["Peanut butter" ] Share Your Experience with AAA and Enter to Win a Car Emergency Kit! ["Yo] Your package could not be delivered. ["Costco Keurig Coffee Maker Unlocke] BLOCK diabetes type 2? ["type 2" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 05:49:32 -0600 From: "USPS Surveys" Subject: Your USPS Lost Items Box Awaits Your USPS Lost Items Box Awaits http://shoeinsoles.ru.com/G9byD7ucIUGkQPD_orhZgGmyx3-vxJsWoX3mxiCisbVKiAPpCg http://shoeinsoles.ru.com/8feDlroxUGQO8GU6u6rDSJxhe7ktzoaMS7ldALJwkN4la0sN0g he root of the plant. When a low enough Red to Far Red ratio is sensed by PhyA, the phyA in the shoot will be mostly in its active form. In this form, PhyA stabilize the transcription factor HY5 causing it to no longer be degraded as it is when phyA is in its inactive form. This stabilized transcription factor is then able to be transported to the roots of the plant through the phloem, where it proceeds to induce its own transcription as a way to amplify its signal. In the roots of the plant HY5 functions to inhibit an auxin response factor known as ARF19, a response factor responsible for the translation of PIN3 and LAX3, two well known auxin transporting proteins. Thus, through manipulation of ARF19, the level and activity of auxin transporters PIN3 and LAX3 is inhibited. Once inhibited, auxin levels will be low in areas where lateral root emergence normally occurs, resulting in a failure for the plant to have the emergence of the lateral root primordium through the root pericycle. With this complex manipulation of Auxin transport in the roots, lateral root emergence will be inhibited in the roots and the root will instead elongate downwards, promoting vertical plant growth in an attempt to avoid shade. Research of Arabidopsis has led to the discovery of how this auxin mediated root response works. In an attempt to discover the role that phytochrome plays in lateral root development, Salisbury et al. (2007) worked with Arabidopsis thaliana grown on agar plates. Salisbury et al. used wild type plants along with varying protein knockout and gene knockout Arabidopsis mutants to observe the results these mutations had on the root architecture, protein presence, and gene expression. To do this, Salisbury et al. used GFP fluorescence along with other forms of both macro and microscopic imagery to observe any changes various mutations caused. From these research, Salisbury et al. were able to theorize that shoot located phytochromes alter auxin levels in roots, controlling lateral root development and overall root architecture. In the experiments of van Gelderen et al. (2018), they wanted to see if and how it is that the shoot of A. thaliana alters and affects root development and root architecture. To do this, they took Arabidopsis plants, grew them in agar gel, and exposed the roots and shoots to separate sources of light. From here, they altered the different wavelengths of light the shoot and root of the plants were receiving and recorded the lateral root density, amount of lateral roots, and the general architecture of the lateral roots. To identify the function of specific photoreceptors, proteins, genes, and hormones, they utilized various Arabidopsis knockout mutants and observed the resulting changes in lateral roots architecture. Through their observations and various experiments, van Gelderen et al. were able to develop a mechanism for how root detection of Red to Far-red light ratios alter lateral root developm ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 10:35:54 -0600 From: "eBay Giveaway" Subject: Your eBay FedEx Mystery Box Is Here Your eBay FedEx Mystery Box Is Here http://showerfiltra.click/dveydDv8xoHvmx0ukYuJSTBkUJ2PMl3pDfRu8oHCqf5VkP8 http://showerfiltra.click/ty0aqrVjoxlPcDVanpSm4-P8ou9db-DWKgWYUdxz9fJuMOUwVw ots, or parts of roots, of many plant species have become specialized to serve adaptive purposes besides the two primary functions[clarification needed], described in the introduction. Adventitious roots arise out-of-sequence from the more usual root formation of branches of a primary root, and instead originate from the stem, branches, leaves, or old woody roots. They commonly occur in monocots and pteridophytes, but also in many dicots, such as clover (Trifolium), ivy (Hedera), strawberry (Fragaria) and willow (Salix). Most aerial roots and stilt roots are adventitious. In some conifers adventitious roots can form the largest part of the root system. Adventitious root formation is enhanced in many plant species during (partial) submergence, to increase gas exchange and storage of gases like oxygen. Distinct types of adventitious roots can be classified and are dependent on morphology, growth dynamics and function. Aerating roots (or knee root or knee or pneumatophores): roots rising above the ground, especially above water such as in some mangrove genera (Avicennia, Sonneratia). In some plants like Avicennia the erect roots have a large number of breathing pores for exchange of gases. Aerial roots: roots entirely above the ground, such as in ivy (Hedera) or in epiphytic orchids. Many aerial roots are used to receive water and nutrient intake directly from the air b from fogs, dew or humidity in the air. Some rely on leaf systems to gather rain or humidity and even store it in scales or pockets. Other aerial roots, such as mangrove aerial roots, are used for aeration and not for water absorption. Other aerial roots are used mainly for structure, functioning as prop roots, as in maize or anchor roots or as the trunk in strangler fig. In some Epiphytes b plants living above the surface on other plants, aerial roots serve for reaching to water sources or reaching the surface, and then functioning as regular surface roots. Canopy roots/arboreal roots: roots that form when tree branches support mats of epiphytes and detritus, which hold water and nutrients in the canopy. They grow out into these mats, likely to utilize the available nutrients and moisture. Coarse roots: roots that have undergone secondary thickening and have a woody structure. These roots have some ability to absorb water and nutrients, but their main function is transport and to provide a structur ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 15:52:37 +0100 From: "Psoriasis" Subject: Who Else Wants To Get Rid Of Psoriasis Who Else Wants To Get Rid Of Psoriasis http://zevota.help/CkbDzaHszplSAFhwnwKa0GqYqVDbulFm4wifkL7Gk3c3W57SZw http://zevota.help/SIgANtD4KxvW3GiSnZp-7pkHFcPsmq-4hreCyYX8FqRCPdcqZA ept for placozoans, multicellular animals including humans have a variety of organ systems. These specific systems are widely studied in human anatomy. The functions of these organ systems often share significant overlap. For instance, the nervous and endocrine system both operate via a shared organ, the hypothalamus. For this reason, the two systems are combined and studied as the neuroendocrine system. The same is true for the musculoskeletal system because of the relationship between the muscular and skeletal systems. Cardiovascular system: pumping and channeling blood to and from the body and lungs with heart, blood and blood vessels. Digestive system: digestion and processing food with salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, colon, mesentery, rectum and anus. Endocrine system: communication within the body using hormones made by endocrine glands such as the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal body or pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroids and adrenals, i.e., adrenal glands. Excretory system: kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra involved in fluid balance, electrolyte balance and excretion of urine. Lymphatic system: structures involved in the transfer of lymph between tissues and the blood stream, the lymph and the nodes and vessels that transport it including the immune system: defending against disease-causing agents with leukocytes, tonsils, adenoids, thymus and spleen. Integumentary system: skin, hair and nails of mammals. Also scales of fish, reptiles, and birds, and feathers of birds. Muscular system: movement with muscles. Nervous system: collecting, transferring and processing information with brain, spinal cord and nerves. Reproductive system: the sex organs, such as ovaries, oviducts, uterus, vulva, vagina, testicles, vasa deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate and penis. Respiratory system: the organs used for breathing, the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and diaphragm. Skeletal system: structural support and protection with bon ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 04:18:53 -0600 From: "Omaha Steaks" Subject: Grill-Ready Omaha Steak Sampler Grill-Ready Omaha Steak Sampler http://memorylift.ru.com/mAaNYkpxbLi7_d7ytReqmy0StM1J1gohoQpEPlHWlG8jV6KI-w http://memorylift.ru.com/E3OXhHOYbTewVZlmCZ74-9ZQevJD3StgT-fZg51nYsBe88Dc5w rowth from apical meristems is known as primary growth, which encompasses all elongation. Secondary growth encompasses all growth in diameter, a major component of woody plant tissues and many nonwoody plants. For example, storage roots of sweet potato have secondary growth but are not woody. Secondary growth occurs at the lateral meristems, namely the vascular cambium and cork cambium. The former forms secondary xylem and secondary phloem, while the latter forms the periderm. In plants with secondary growth, the vascular cambium, originating between the xylem and the phloem, forms a cylinder of tissue along the stem and root.[citation needed] The vascular cambium forms new cells on both the inside and outside of the cambium cylinder, with those on the inside forming secondary xylem cells, and those on the outside forming secondary phloem cells. As secondary xylem accumulates, the "girth" (lateral dimensions) of the stem and root increases. As a result, tissues beyond the secondary phloem including the epidermis and cortex, in many cases tend to be pushed outward and are eventually "sloughed off" (shed).[citation needed] At this point, the cork cambium begins to form the periderm, consisting of protective cork cells. The walls of cork cells contains suberin thickenings, which is an extra cellular complex biopolymer. The suberin thickenings functions by providing a physical barrier, protection against pathogens and by preventing water loss from the surrounding tissues. In addition, it also aids the process of wound healing in plants. It is also postulated that suberin could be a component of the apoplastic barrier (present at the outer cell layers of roots) which prevents toxic compounds from entering the root and reduces radial oxygen loss (ROL) from the aerenchyma during waterlogging. In roots, the cork cambium originates in the pericycle, a component of the vascular cylinder. The vascular cambium produces new layers of secondary xylem annually. The xylem vessels are dead at maturity (in some) but are responsible for most water transport through the vascular tissue in stems and roots. Tree roots at Port Jackson Tree roots usually grow to three times the diameter of the branch spread, only half of which lie underneath the trunk and canopy. The roots from one side of a tree usually supply nutrients to the foliage on the same side. Some families however, such as Sapindaceae (the maple family), show no correlation between root location and where the root supplies nutrients on the plant. Regulation There is a correlation of roots using the process of plant perception to sense their physical environment to grow, including the sensing of light, and physical barriers. Plants also sense gravity and respond through auxin pathways, resulting in gravitropism. Over time, roots can crack foundations, snap water lines, and lift sidewalks. Research has shown that roots have ability to recognize 'self' and 'non-self' roots in same soil environ ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 07:19:08 -0600 From: "Matthew Lesko" Subject: Gov't Giving Out Free Money Gov't Giving Out Free Money http://casanuvia.space/LoBirTeUZOQeaIECN7zEwW252uOQesLGT8OVaW-41qilMmvbGg http://casanuvia.space/bABUHSZ0ro8SM9Thy5nvlPViVwrT-h81TGXux13ggZ_BycoaKA ssil record of rootsbor rather, infilled voids where roots rotted after deathbspans back to the late Silurian, about 430 million years ago. Their identification is difficult, because casts and molds of roots are so similar in appearance to animal burrows. They can be discriminated using a range of features. The evolutionary development of roots likely happened from the modification of shallow rhizomes (modified horizontal stems) which anchored primitive vascular plants combined with the development of filamentous outgrowths (called rhizoids) which anchored the plants and conducted water to the plant from the soil. Environmental interactions Coralloid roots of Cycas revoluta Light has been shown to have some impact on roots, but it's not been studied as much as the effect of light on other plant systems. Early research in the 1930s found that light decreased the effectiveness of Indole-3-acetic acid on adventitious root initiation. Studies of the pea in the 1950s shows that lateral root formation was inhibited by light, and in the early 1960s researchers found that light could induce positive gravitropic responses in some situations. The effects of light on root elongation has been studied for monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants, with the majority of studies finding that light inhibited root elongation, whether pulsed or continuous. Studies of Arabidopsis in the 1990s showed negative phototropism and inhibition of the elongation of root hairs in light sensed by phyB. Certain plants, namely Fabaceae, form root nodules in order to associate and form a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria called rhizobia. Owing to the high energy required to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, the bacteria take carbon compounds from the plant to fuel the process. In return, the plant takes nitrogen compounds produced from ammonia by the bacteria. Soil temperature is a factor that effects root initiation and length. Root length is usually impacted more dramatically by temperature than overall mass, where cooler temperatures tend to cause more lateral growth because downward extension is limited by cooler temperatures at subsoil levels. Needs vary by plant species, but in temperate regions cool temperatures may limit root systems. Cool temperature species like oats, rapeseed, rye, wheat fare better in lower temperatures than summer annuals like maize and cotton. Researchers have found that plants like cotton develop wider and shorter taproots in cooler temperatures. The first root originating from the seed usually has a wider diameter than root branches, so smaller root diameters are expected if temperatures increase root initiation. Root diameter also decreases when the root elong ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 02:12:11 -0600 From: "Peanut butter" Subject: Is Your Probiotic Safe? Find Out Now Is Your Probiotic Safe? Find Out Now http://portraits.ru.com/rK-01eNxS3gkbGcHJnu6QKPxOruJeSyyQMQclj2US4R5sDpZCQ http://portraits.ru.com/Q8nJfI5TCvTV2GxpkfBaPR9XvH4An6Gkg7eVWT0DLoZ-ksc3RA ease nutrient acquisition and stress tolerance. These associations remodel root architecture and function. Mechanical adaptations and additional support. Adventitious and brace/prop roots (e.g., maize, some mangroves, banyan) provide extra support, anchorage and stability in particular environments. Vegetative propagation. Adventitious rooting on stems, nodes or cuttings allows many species to reproduce asexually and to regenerate after damage; this is widely exploited in horticulture. Notes Many functions overlap: a given root can simultaneously anchor, absorb, store reserves and engage in symbiosis. Root form and function are plastic and shaped by species genetics and environmental context (soil texture, water availability, aeration and mechanical stresses). Types of roots (major rooting system) Plants produce a variety of root systems that differ in origin, structure and function (anchorage, absorption, storage, aeration and vegetative propagation). The two classical, broad categories are taproot and fibrous systems, but several specialised root types b notably adventitious, aerial, prop/stilt, climbing/adhesive, buttress, tuberous (storage) and floating roots b are biologically and ecologically important. Taproot system A taproot system is dominated by a single, vertically growing primary root (the radicle) from which lateral roots arise. Taproots often function in deep anchorage and in storage of carbohydrates and water (common in many dicotyledons and some biennials/perennials). Examples include carrot (Daucus carota), dandelion (Taraxacum) and many true dicots. Fibrous root system A fibrous root system consists of numerous, similarly sized roots that form a dense network near the soil surface. In many species this network is composed largely of adventitious roots that arise from the stem base rather than the primary radicle. Fibrous systems are effective at soil binding, rapid uptake of surface nutrients and erosion control. Typical examples are grasses (Poaceae), wheat and rice. Adventitious roots Adventitious roots arise from non-root organs (stems, nodes, leaves or callus tissue) and play multiple roles: replacing or supplementing the primary root, providing mechanical support, enabling vegetative propagation, and forming specialized root types (aerial roots, prop roots, pneumatophores). They are especially important in mon ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 08:58:30 -0600 From: "Orangetheory Fitness Studio" Subject: Moms Deserve a Break: Join us for a Complimentary Workout! Moms Deserve a Break: Join us for a Complimentary Workout! http://shopilo.ru.com/rdMf-6nX5XGjDTXBykJJy60wo2HSKjwTkl_KIZCVkOEssRq2yw http://shopilo.ru.com/aaE1GDkvLXO0KoSzZ05GKr83aabdEIOYdhj8y0adCXKMMhznVg tractile roots: roots that pull bulbs or corms of monocots, such as hyacinth and lily, and some taproots, such as dandelion, deeper in the soil through expanding radially and contracting longitudinally. They have a wrinkled surface. Coralloid roots: similar to root nodules, these provide nitrogen to the plant. They are often larger than nodules, branched, and located at or near the soil surface, and harbor nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria. They are only found in cycads. Dimorphic root systems: roots with two distinctive forms for two separate functions Fine roots: typically primary roots 2 mm diameter that have the function of water and nutrient uptake. They are often heavily branched and support mycorrhizas. These roots may be short lived, but are replaced by the plant in an ongoing process of root 'turnover'. Haustorial roots: roots of parasitic plants that can absorb water and nutrients from another plant, such as in mistletoe (Viscum album) and dodder. Propagative roots: roots that form adventitious buds that develop into aboveground shoots, termed suckers, which form new plants, as in common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense), and many others. Photosynthetic roots: roots that are green and photosynthesize, providing sugar to the plant. They are similar to phylloclades. Several orchids have these, such as Dendrophylax and Taeniophyllum. Proteoid roots or cluster roots: dense clusters of rootlets of limited growth that develop under low phosphate or low iron conditions in Proteaceae and some plants from the following families Betulaceae, Casuarinaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Moraceae, Fabaceae and Myricaceae. Root nodules: roots that harbor nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria. These are often very short and rounded. Root nodules are found in virtually all legumes. Stilt roots: adventitious support roots, common among mangroves. They grow down from lateral branches, branching in the soil. Storage roots: roots modified for storage of food or water, such as carrots and beets. They include some taproots and tuberous roots. Structural roots: large roots that have undergone considerable secondary thickening and provide mechanical support to woody plants and trees. Surface roots: roots that proliferate close below the soil surface, exploiting water and easily available nutrients. Where conditions are close to optimum in the surface layers of soil, the growth of surface roots is encouraged and they commonly become the dominant roots. Tuberous roots: fleshy and enlarged lateral roots for food or water storage, e.g. sweet potato. A type of storage root distinct from tapro ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 18:07:03 +0100 From: "Join AARP" Subject: Explore Programs from AARP. Explore Programs from AARP. http://avintiq.space/vrnpodqTBnq-P_OxcIaj5c2lWGAmsqvSKCZE6aHGpknSvqo0SQ http://avintiq.space/flRHHAy1U9Zkw3jsW_if7H8aYRl3tJaNDbFpZ5qlTZeOc1JkMg e study of anatomy, viscera (sg.: viscus) refers to the internal organs of the abdominal, thoracic, and pelvic cavities. The abdominal organs may be classified as solid organs or hollow organs. The solid organs are the liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands. The hollow organs of the abdomen are the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, bladder, and rectum. In the thoracic cavity, the heart is a hollow, muscular organ. Splanchnology is the study of the viscera. The term "visceral" is contrasted with the term "parietal", meaning "of or relating to the wall of a body part, organ or cavity". The two terms are often used in describing a membrane or piece of connective tissue, referring to the opposing sides. Origin and evolution Relationship of major animal lineages with indication of how long ago these animals shared a common ancestor. On the left, important organs are shown, which allows us to determine how long ago these may have evolved. The organ level of organisation in animals can be first detected in flatworms and the more derived phyla, i.e. the bilaterians. The less-advanced taxa (i.e. Placozoa, Porifera, Ctenophora and Cnidaria) do not show unification of their tissues into organs. More complex animals are composed of different organs, which have evolved over time. For example, the liver and heart evolved in the chordates about 550b500 million years ago, while the gut and brain are even more ancient, arising in the ancestor of vertebrates, insects, molluscs, and worms about 700b650 million years ago. Given the ancient origin of most vertebrate organs, researchers have looked for model systems, where organs have evolved more recently, and ideally have evolved multiple times independently. An outstanding model for this kind of research is the placenta, which has evolved more than 100 times independently in vertebrates, has evolved relatively recently in some lineages, and exists in intermediate forms in extant taxa. Studies on the evolution of the placenta have identified a variety of genetic and physiological processes that contribute to the origin and evolution of organs, these include the re-purposing of existing animal tissues, the acquisition of new functional properties by these tissues, and novel interactions of distinct tissue types. ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 13:20:13 +0100 From: "Your AAA Team" Subject: Share Your Experience with AAA and Enter to Win a Car Emergency Kit! Share Your Experience with AAA and Enter to Win a Car Emergency Kit! http://brightcraft.za.com/Nyf05TtxwLx7_DSf0BxnLj9qchk_ZdTWJ_KAZZTK6jkrqETn5Q http://brightcraft.za.com/WttMgNhR8ryeHTDEv0StPbJJhL4lAgbPlLyc94kEwaP_dmiIBA ect environment of air, mineral nutrients and water directs plant roots to grow in any direction to meet the plant's needs. Roots will shy or shrink away from dry or other poor soil conditions. Gravitropism directs roots to grow downward at germination, the growth mechanism of plants that also causes the shoot to grow upward. Different types of roots such as primary, seminal, lateral and crown are maintained at different gravitropic setpoint angles i.e. the direction in which they grow. Recent research show that root angle in cereal crops such as barley and wheat is regulated by a novel gene called Enhanced Gravitropism 1 (EGT1). Research indicates that plant roots growing in search of productive nutrition can sense and avoid soil compaction through diffusion of the gas ethylene. Fluorescent imaging of an emerging lateral root Shade avoidance response In order to avoid shade, plants utilize a shade avoidance response. When a plant is under dense vegetation, the presence of other vegetation nearby will cause the plant to avoid lateral growth and experience an increase in upward shoot, as well as downward root growth. In order to escape shade, plants adjust their root architecture, most notably by decreasing the length and amount of lateral roots emerging from the primary root. Experimentation of mutant variants of Arabidopsis thaliana found that plants sense the Red to Far Red light ratio that enters the plant through photoreceptors known as phytochromes. Nearby plant leaves will absorb red light and reflect far-red light, which will cause the ratio red to far red light to lower. The phytochrome PhyA that senses this Red to Far Red light ratio is localized in both the root system as well as the shoot system of plants, but through knockout mutant experimentation, it was found that root localized PhyA does not sense the light ratio, whether directly or axially, that leads to changes in the lateral root architecture. Research instead found that shoot localized PhyA is the phytochrome responsible for causing these architectural changes of the lateral root. Research has also found that phytochrome completes these architectural changes through the manipulation of auxin distributio ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 09:04:03 +0100 From: "Costco Keurig Coffee Maker Unlocked" Subject: Your package could not be delivered. Your package could not be delivered. http://viralnex.space/xBcMUkmleLyKMpaDWCj_7UcQM712c1mGUsivzlpOINx-QfRmLw http://viralnex.space/XTY18FOv95UzBejNzvcxt5AzEPImtHRYwrmTQH5naTVFHbIb mples and notes: in many monocots the functional root system is adventitious (forming a fibrous habit); maize (Zea mays) produces nodal brace/prop roots that stabilise the stem; banyan (Ficus spp.) develops aerial adventitious roots that may become supportive trunks; many cuttings root adventitiously during vegetative propagation. Anatomy The cross-section of a barley root Root morphology is divided into four zones: the root cap, the apical meristem, the elongation zone, and the hair. The root cap of new roots helps the root penetrate the soil. These root caps are sloughed off as the root goes deeper creating a slimy surface that provides lubrication. The apical meristem behind the root cap produces new root cells that elongate. Then, root hairs form that absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soil. The first root in seed producing plants is the radicle, which expands from the plant embryo after seed germination. When dissected, the arrangement of the cells in a root is root hair, epidermis, epiblem, cortex, endodermis, pericycle and, lastly, the vascular tissue in the centre of a root to transport the water absorbed by the root to other places of the plant.[clarification needed] Ranunculus root cross section Perhaps the most striking characteristic of roots that distinguishes them from other plant organs such as stem-branches and leaves is that roots have an endogenous origin, i.e., they originate and develop from an inner layer of the mother axis, such as pericycle. In contrast, stem-branches and leaves are exogenous, i.e., they start to develop from the cortex, an outer layer. In response to the concentration of nutrients, roots also synthesize cytokinin, which acts as a signal as to how fast the shoots can grow. Roots often function in storage of food and nutrients. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with certain fungi to form mycorrhizae, and a large range of other organisms including bacteria also closely associate with roots. Large, mature tree roots above the soil Root system architecture (RSA) Tree roots at Cliffs of the Neuse State Park Definition In its simplest form, the term root system architecture (RSA) refers to the spatial configuration of a plant's root system. This system can be extr ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2025 19:47:53 +0100 From: "type 2" Subject: BLOCK diabetes type 2? BLOCK diabetes type 2? http://urbanroot.click/sid37sPwo0PcoXCJ4W31v6gCj452BG7ZQcuwDrC234aWhjsSbQ http://urbanroot.click/btnWFESIJONBaiAqeT1vRrdwwPc4YBwsawizOU_kmGVf91ndGw ny societies have a system for organ donation, in which a living or deceased donor's organ are transplanted into a person with a failing organ. The transplantation of larger solid organs often requires immunosuppression to prevent organ rejection or graft-versus-host disease. There is considerable interest throughout the world in creating laboratory-grown or artificial organs.[citation needed] Organ transplants Beginning in the 20th century, organ transplants began to take place as scientists knew more about the anatomy of organs. These came later in time as procedures were often dangerous and difficult. Both the source and method of obtaining the organ to transplant are major ethical issues to consider, and because organs as resources for transplant are always more limited than demand for them, various notions of justice, including distributive justice, are developed in the ethical analysis. This situation continues as long as transplantation relies upon organ donors rather than technological innovation, testing, and industrial manufacturing.[citation needed] Animal donor organs and tissue have been subjects of study since the 1960s, and some xenotransplant tissues, particularly heart valves, have been commonly utilized. Xenotransplant has the potential to address the critical shortage in organ grafts. The science behind trials has advanced considerably and more human clinical trials utilizing porcine xenografts are quickly approaching. History Human viscera This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2018) The English word "organ" dates back to the twelfth century, referring to any musical instrument. By the late 14th century, the musical term's meaning had narrowed to refer specifically to the keyboard-based instrument. At the same time, a second meaning arose, in reference to a "body part adapted to a certain function". Plant organs are made from tissue composed of different types of tissue. The three tissue types are ground, vascular, and dermal. When three or more orga ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16960 ***********************************************