From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16852 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, October 28 2025 Volume 14 : Number 16852 Today's Subjects: ----------------- 200 Tactical Knives Available - Claim Yours Free ["Steel River Workshop" ] Get 62% Off FluffCo Now! ["The FluffCo Team" Subject: 200 Tactical Knives Available - Claim Yours Free 200 Tactical Knives Available - Claim Yours Free http://healthcareseries.sa.com/cd4mrcK5uObj2_TZAIhLDRZHhrSw6DmIE39SE_9wu6OS5Wo9Wg http://healthcareseries.sa.com/Q93VuyUmHUhxLCdi2Twtw9MfuBkCme8g_KlRh3ua4Fe15o_HYw ted to either side of the base of the petiole) and a sheath. Not every species produces leaves with all of these structural components. The lamina is the expanded, flat component of the leaf which contains the chloroplasts. The sheath is a structure at the base that fully or partially wraps around the stem, above the node where the leaf is attached. Leaf sheathes typically occur in Poaceae (grasses), Apiaceae (umbellifers), and many palms. Between the sheath and the lamina, there may be a pseudopetiole, a petiole like structure. Pseudopetioles occur in some monocotyledons including bananas, palms and bamboos. Stipules may be conspicuous (e.g. beans and roses), soon falling or otherwise not obvious as in Moraceae or absent altogether as in the Magnoliaceae. A petiole may be absent (apetiolate), or the blade may not be laminar (flattened). The petiole mechanically links the leaf to the plant and provides the route for transfer of water and sugars to and from the leaf. The lamina is typically the location of the majority of photosynthesis. The upper (adaxial) angle between a leaf and a stem is known as the axil of the leaf. It is often the location of a bud. Structures located there are called "axillary". New pomegranate leaves External leaf characteristics, such as shape, margin, hairs, the petiole, and the presence of stipules and glands, are frequently important for identifying plants to family, genus or species levels, and botanists have developed a rich terminology for describing leaf characteristics. Leaves almost always have determinate growth. They grow to a specific pattern and shape and then stop. Other plant parts like stems or roots have non-determinate growth, and will usually continue to grow as long as they have the resources to do so. A leaf shed in autumn The type of leaf is usually characteristic of a species (monomorphic), although some species produce more than one type of leaf (dimorphic or polymorphic). The longest leaves are those of the Raffia palm (Raphia regalis) which may be up to 25 m (82 ft) long and 3 m (9.8 ft) wide. The terminology ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2025 12:31:12 +0100 From: "The FluffCo Team" Subject: Get 62% Off FluffCo Now! Get 62% Off FluffCo Now! http://beyondpro.za.com/E9dH0pu_SmqvcMywZ9SOPlwTY2o1ywOx8qqoNvNC1odSVgh6Kw http://beyondpro.za.com/NqTWGNDr2wlvgqZ-d0W-TbZp4T29N1YD2YvUyKbsU3DJsFYqVw esentatives from throughout the Thirteen Colonies met in the city in 1765 to organize resistance to Crown policies. The city's strategic location and status as a major seaport made it the prime target for British seizure in 1776. General George Washington lost a series of battles from which he narrowly escaped (with the notable exception of the Battle of Harlem Heights, his first victory of the war), and the British Army occupied New York and made it their base on the continent until late 1783, attracting Loyalist refugees. The city served as the national capital under the Articles of Confederation from 1785 to 1789, and briefly served as the new nation's capital in 1789b90 under the United States Constitution. Under the new government, the city hosted the inauguration of George Washington as the first President of the United States, the drafting of the United States Bill of Rights, and the first Supreme Court of the United States. The opening of the Erie Canal New York and the Great Lakes, along with coastal traffic to lower New England, making the city the preeminent port on the Atlantic Ocean. The arrival of rail connections to the north and west in the 1840s and 1850s strengthened its central role. Beginning in the mid-19th century, waves of new immigrants arrived from Europe dramatically changing the composition of the city and serving as workers in the expanding industries. Modern New York traces its development to the consolidation of the five boroughs in 1898 and an economic and building boom following the Great Depression and World War II. Throughout its history, New York has served as a main port of entry for many immigrants, and its cultural and econo ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2025 03:55:08 -0500 From: "Exclusive from Walmart Rewards" Subject: Walmart Members Only: Claim Your Free Seasonal Gift Walmart Members Only: Claim Your Free Seasonal Gift http://memorylift.ru.com/Ev6LPUosdXMelYCscPKdU7ElHe_AvWK69NeFKsjznmq71FA4DQ http://memorylift.ru.com/4wX_DcBxYJQzRP8oHPiDJsqjcT-LT6E04k81gAS_GzqqOXy13A flat leaves with complex venation of flowering plants are known as megaphylls and the species that bear them (the majority) as broad-leaved or megaphyllous plants, which also include acrogymnosperms and ferns. In the lycopods, with different evolutionary origins, the leaves are simple (with only a single vein) and are known as microphylls. Some leaves, such as bulb scales, are not above ground. In many aquatic species, the leaves are submerged in water. Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls and spines. Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems called phylloclades and cladodes, and flattened leaf stems called phyllodes which differ from leaves both in their structure and origin. Some structures of non-vascular plants look and function much like leaves. Examples include the phyllids of mosses and liverworts. General characteristics 3D rendering of a computed tomography scan of a leaf Leaves are the most important organs of most vascular plants. Green plants are autotrophic, meaning that they do not obtain food from other living things but instead create their own food by photosynthesis. They capture the energy in sunlight and use it to make simple sugars, such as glucose and sucrose, from carbon dioxide (CO2) and water. The sugars are then stored as starch, further processed by chemical synthesis into more complex organic molecules such as proteins or cellulose, the basic structural material in plant cell walls, or metabolized by cellular respiration to provide chemical energy to run cellular processes. The leaves draw water from the ground in the transpiration stream through a vascular conducting system known as xylem and obtain carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by diffusion through openings called stomata in the outer covering layer of the leaf (epidermis), while leaves are orientated to maximize their exposure to sunlight. Once sugar has been synthesized, it needs to be transported to areas of active growth such as the shoots and roots. Vascular plants transport sucrose in a special tissue called the phloem. The phloem and xylem are parallel to each other, but the transport of materials is usually in opposite directions. Within the leaf these vascular systems branch (ramify) to form veins which supply as much of the leaf as possible, ensuring that cells carrying out photosynthesis are close to the transportation system. Typically leaves are broad, flat and thin (dorsiventrally flattened), thereby maximizing the surface area directly exposed to light and enabli ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2025 14:16:33 +0100 From: "Your Free Deli Set" Subject: Today Only: Free Delicatessen Set Today Only: Free Delicatessen Set http://stellaryx.space/D6ODJheX4pyzmZGFxtTe43HZQxasksEAVUpg-k_6e5FssNGgPQ http://stellaryx.space/f8gmnCkJsSw3Wxu61XT0KH5LJAXYENVV62npuTVTcRiVve1WgQ esentatives from throughout the Thirteen Colonies met in the city in 1765 to organize resistance to Crown policies. The city's strategic location and status as a major seaport made it the prime target for British seizure in 1776. General George Washington lost a series of battles from which he narrowly escaped (with the notable exception of the Battle of Harlem Heights, his first victory of the war), and the British Army occupied New York and made it their base on the continent until late 1783, attracting Loyalist refugees. The city served as the national capital under the Articles of Confederation from 1785 to 1789, and briefly served as the new nation's capital in 1789b90 under the United States Constitution. Under the new government, the city hosted the inauguration of George Washington as the first President of the United States, the drafting of the United States Bill of Rights, and the first Supreme Court of the United States. The opening of the Erie Canal New York and the Great Lakes, along with coastal traffic to lower New England, making the city the preeminent port on the Atlantic Ocean. The arrival of rail connections to the north and west in the 1840s and 1850s strengthened its central role. Beginning in the mid-19th century, waves of new immigrants arrived from Europe dramatically changing the composition of the city and serving as workers in the expanding industries. Modern New York traces its development to the consolidation of the five boroughs in 1898 and an economic and building boom following the Great Depression and World War II. Throughout its history, New York has served as a main port of entry for many immigrants, and its cultural and econo ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2025 10:04:10 +0100 From: "Home Depot Member Bonus" Subject: Your Home Depot Power Gift Awaits Your Home Depot Power Gift Awaits http://megadeals.sa.com/teUzaFZPqqeUf6E1zRYh-sH9K04cvxwmN1Y3muPJ6cuBM08eog http://megadeals.sa.com/hTwgGcfEZvD_lS_kBY2zVrf6cCinm_-EW-tpO3qrq9Fvg12iKg man settlement, the area that eventually encompassed modern day New York was originally a marshland swamp, with numerous streams and creeks throughout modern day Manhattan Island. The first human Inhabitants were by the Lenape people. These groups of culturally and linguistically related Native Americans traditionally spoke an Algonquian language now referred to as Unami. Early European settlers called bands of Lenape by the Unami place name for where they lived, such as "Raritan" in Staten Island and New Jersey, "Canarsee" in Brooklyn, and "Hackensack" in New Jersey across the Hudson River from Lower Manhattan. Some modern place names such as Raritan Bay and Canarsie are derived from Lenape names. Eastern Long Island neighbors were culturally and linguistically more closely related to the Mohegan-Pequot peoples of New England who spoke the Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett language. These peoples made use of the abundant waterways in the New York region for fishing, hunting trips, trade, and occasionally war. Many paths created by the indigenous peoples are now main thoroughfares, such as Broadway in Manhattan, the Bronx, and Westchester. The Lenape developed sophisticated techniques of hunting and managing their resources. By the time of the arrival of Europeans, they were cultivating fields of vegetation through the slash and burn technique, which extended the productive life of planted fields. They also harvested vast quantities of fish and shellfish from the bay. Historians estimate that at the time of European settlement, approximately 5,000 Lenape lived in 80 settlements aroun ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2025 21:02:46 -0500 From: "Milwaukee Rewards" Subject: Fuel Up - Jack Link's Gift Inside Fuel Up - Jack Link's Gift Inside http://seroburn.ru.com/5qFEnv1t1FpinlGlz2FHa61urd5I9zhd-o42a_pMHRw0y49lDQ http://seroburn.ru.com/PE_EBSXRGnbHmkFOfsZeSV8XHsRjVV0nsGRs9qgvjnQistPW2Q couraged her son's artistic bent, promoting the relocating of the family to London to help develop contacts at the Royal Academy of Art. He later said "I owe everything to my mother." In 1840, his artistic talent won him a place at the Royal Academy Schools at the still unprecedented age of eleven. While there, he met William Holman Hunt and Dante Gabriel Rossetti with whom he formed the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (known as the "PRB") in September 1847 in his family home on Gower Street, off Bedford Square. Pre-Raphaelite works Millais's Christ in the House of His Parents (1849b50) was highly controversial because of its realistic portrayal of a working class Holy Family labouring in a messy carpentry workshop. Later works were also controversial, though less so. Millais achieved popular success with A Huguenot (1851b1852), which depicts a young couple about to be separated because of religious conflicts. He repeated this theme in many later works. All these early works were painted with great attention to detail, often concentrating on the beauty and complexity of the natural world. In paintings such as Ophelia (1851b1852) Millais created dense and elaborate pictorial surfaces based on the integration of naturalistic elements. This approach has been described as a kind of "pictorial eco-system". Mariana is a painting that Millais painted in 1850b51 based on the play Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare and the poem of the same name by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, from 1830. In the play, the young Mariana was to be married, but was rejected by her betrothed when her dowry was lost in a shipwreck. This style was promoted by the critic John Ruskin, who had defended the Pre-Raphaelites against their critics. Millais's friendship with Ruskin introduced him to Ruskin's wi ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2025 16:36:48 -0500 From: "Improving sleep quality" Subject: Tingling or numbness in your feet or hands? Tingling or numbness in your feet or hands? http://shoeinsoles.ru.com/wzxO3FuyZdUlQdDqa_Y8W7ceBoHsbu-ApBFEsdDy3GaSG0BZdw http://shoeinsoles.ru.com/rRKsXRzYujK3Fkj6-_6xsFXg7gy9DYGSC1wAZUJFSUHev1L3 thetes included John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley, and some of the Pre-Raphaelites who themselves were a legacy of the Romantic spirit. There are a few significant continuities between the Pre-Raphaelite philosophy and that of the Aesthetes: Dedication to the idea of 'Art for Art's Sake'; admiration of, and constant striving for, beauty; escapism through visual and literary arts; craftsmanship that is both careful and self-conscious; mutual interest in merging the arts of various media. This final idea is promoted in the poem L'Art by ThC)ophile Gautier, who compared the poet to the sculptor and painter. Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Edward Burne-Jones are most strongly associated with Aestheticism. However, their approach to Aestheticism did not share the creed of 'Art for Art's Sake' but rather "a spirited reasse ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16852 ***********************************************