From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16381 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, July 18 2025 Volume 14 : Number 16381 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Bleeding Gums? Why You Shouldnât Brush Your Teeth ["Better Gums & Teeth" ] The Last Hose Youâll Ever Buy ["Pocket Hose Copper Head Team" Subject: Bleeding Gums? Why You Shouldnât Brush Your Teeth Bleeding Gums? Why You Shouldnbt Brush Your Teeth http://abhidev.ru.com/pl2ZmZ1f1s09DhxFR1cjN6UwKMMe06dnaqVNuYS6G5clFm4- http://abhidev.ru.com/6iWwGgXWCrIEUSW4EqZ6-qXEk1pSh-vcz3QCMsVHu3hVToE- olecular dating studies suggests a Cretaceous evolutionary radiation, while fossil evidence points to a Cenozoic radiation (the so-called 'rocks' versus 'clocks' controversy). The discovery in 2005 of Vegavis from the Maastrichtian, the last stage of the Late Cretaceous, proved that the diversification of modern birds started before the Cenozoic era. The affinities of an earlier fossil, the possible galliform Austinornis lentus, dated to about 85 million years ago, are still too controversial to provide a fossil evidence of modern bird diversification. In 2020, Asteriornis from the Maastrichtian was described, it appears to be a close relative of Galloanserae, the earliest diverging lineage within Neognathae. Attempts to reconcile molecular and fossil evidence using genomic-scale DNA data and comprehensive fossil information have not resolved the controversy. However, a 2015 estimate that used a new method for calibrating molecular clocks confirmed that while modern birds originated early in the Late Cretaceous, likely in Western Gondwana, a pulse of diversification in all major groups occurred around the CretaceousbPalaeogene extinction event. Modern birds would have expanded from West Gondwana through two routes. One route was an Antarctic interchange in the Paleogene. The other route was probably via Paleocene land bridges between South America and North America, which allowed for the rapid expansion and diversification of Neornithes into the Holarctic and Paleotropics. On the other han ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 09:01:03 -0500 From: "Pocket Hose Copper Head Team" Subject: The Last Hose Youâll Ever Buy The Last Hose Youbll Ever Buy http://lavacake.za.com/AN_joFDFsfYeeZON2TkYRZSJXDOq_inYxRO_3hgGK4DpZFKq http://lavacake.za.com/NvPc7qzcZS8S1yJModBBouo2XIuHl2-SEsYaQVsOSxnNpcK4 estive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimming. The study of birds is called ornithology. Birds are feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods, and constitute the only known living dinosaurs. Likewise, birds are considered reptiles in the modern cladistic sense of the term, and their closest living relatives are the crocodilians. Birds are descendants of the primitive avialans (whose members include Archaeopteryx) which first appeared during the Late Jurassic. According to some estimates, modern birds (Neornithes) evolved in the Late Cretaceous or between the Early and Late Cretaceous (100 Ma) and diversified dramatically around the time of the CretaceousbPaleogene extinction event 66 million years ago, which killed off the pterosaurs and all non-ornithuran dinosaurs. Many social species preserve knowledge across generations (culture). Birds are social, communicating with visual signals, calls, and songs, and participating in such behaviour as cooperative breeding and hunting, flocking, and mobbing of predators. The vast majority of bird species are socially (but not necessarily sexually) monogamous, usually for one breeding season at a time, sometimes for years, and rarely for life. Other species have breeding systems that are polygynous (one male with many females) or, rarely, polyandrous (one female with many males). Birds produce offspring by laying eggs which are fertilised through sexual reproduction. They are usually laid in a nest and incubated by the pare ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16381 ***********************************************