From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16169 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, June 10 2025 Volume 14 : Number 16169 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Best Fruit to Fight Visceral Fat ["Jelly Belly" ] Half Price on FlipFork â Your Perfect Father's Day BBQ Buddy! ["Your Frie] Order Now To Get A Special 7O% OFF ["Enence Translator" Subject: Best Fruit to Fight Visceral Fat Best Fruit to Fight Visceral Fat http://fastwealth.za.com/eQd-RqeEpBk2xOT_zGrO5o7EP8risdxsVjEx9o3Tqim3AGV17w http://fastwealth.za.com/5eDBD0t-ATL2Y27DoUEmlc-fK_q8lx05SR_ENivTufiGvPYuTA atrice was to marry Juan I, king of Castile, and the Crown of Portugal would belong to the descendants of this union. This situation left the majority of the Portuguese discontented, and the Portuguese nobility was unwilling to support the claim of the princess because that could mean the incorporation of Portugal into Castile. Also, the powerful merchants of the capital, Lisbon, were enraged at being excluded from the negotiations. Without an undisputed option, Portugal remained without a king from 1383b85, in an interregnum known as the 1383b85 Crisis. The first clear act of hostility was carried out in December 1383 by the faction of John (JoC#o), the Grand Master of the Aviz Order (and a natural son of Peter I of Portugal), with the murder of Count Andeiro. This prompted the Lisbon merchants to name him "rector and defender of the realm". However, the Castilian king would not relinquish his and his wife's claims to the throne. In an effort to normalize the situation and secure the crown for himself or Beatrice, he forced Leonor to abdicate from the regency. In April 1384, in Alentejo, a punitive expedition was promptly defeated by Nuno Clvares Pereira, leading a much smaller Portuguese army at the Battle of Atoleiros. This was an example of the use of the defensive tactic of forming an infantry square to repel cavalry, reportedly without any casualties to the Portuguese. A larger second expedition led by the Castilian king hims ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 11:49:07 +0200 From: "Ultimate Offers Program" Subject: Limited Time: Win Butcher Box Steaks Limited Time: Win Butcher Box Steaks http://fastwealth.za.com/M8vaV179SeNzDYpqYUpChzCMBH0TBXrEWojTK9RZ_dNXHyDI_A http://fastwealth.za.com/jl2a7ktaHIpBuDvedc0iY5pVDawwW3Rw-RVseFWgd56IrmVbbw sbon and lay siege to it again. Mercenaries arrived from Gascony at Easter of 1385, sent to honor the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373 (still the oldest active international treaty in the world). This company was composed of about 200 English longbowmen, veterans from the Hundred Years' War, and around 500 locally recruited men-at-arms mostly of English and Gascon background, though a Florentine volunteer was also mentioned. The Portuguese set out to intercept the invading army near the town of Leiria. Nuno Clvares Pereira took on the task of choosing the ground for the battle. Russell notes that the two Portuguese leaders (Nuno Clvares and AntC#o Vasques) had already shown themselves masters of the new developments in methods of warfare, i.e. the use of archers and dismounted men-at-arms. The chosen location was SC#o Jorge near Aljubarrota, especially suitable for the chosen military tactic, being a small flattened hill surrounded by creeks, with the very small settlement of ChC#o da Feira at its widest point, still present today. By having his army on the road to Lisbon, John de Avis effectively lured John of Castile's attention from laying siege at the capital itself and morally forced him to offer battle there, on his own terms. As in the Battle of Agincourt, winning this pitched battle would mean a decisive victory for Avis' cause, even with smal ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 04:07:56 -0500 From: "American Made" Subject: This Whiskey Glass Doesnât Cross Borders ?? This Whiskey Glass Doesnbt Cross Borders ?? http://heptoburn.click/dnM-7Uc0Tg5VV4CbzqA7Lpat1ctOpYp-psuZtPKyUoMNCAiQ http://heptoburn.click/6FbbjT_iiDX0jY_FNlFZPYkvQoyCd_bIoLSYuW7nIzdqq8J7 tous date), the Council of the kingdom (Cortes in Portuguese) assembled in Coimbra and declared him King John I of Portugal. After his accession to the throne, John I of Portugal proceeded to annex the cities whose military commanders supported Princess Beatrice and her husband's claims, namely Caminha, Braga, and GuimarC#es among others. Enraged by this "rebellion", Juan I ordered a host of 31,000 men to engage in a two-pronged invasion in May. The smaller Northern force sacked and burnt towns along the border, before being defeated by local Portuguese nobles in the battle of Trancoso, in the first week of June. On the news of the invasion by the Castilians, John I of Portugal's army met with Nuno Clvares Pereira, the Constable of Portugal, in the town of Tomar. There they decided to face the Castilians before they could get close to Lisbon and lay siege to it again. Mercenaries arrived from Gascony at Easter of 1385, sent to honor the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373 (still the oldest active international treaty in the world). This company was composed of about 200 English longbowmen, veterans from the Hundred Years' War, and around 500 locally recruit ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 07:47:28 -0500 From: "Pocket Hose Copper Bullet Partner" Subject: The Best Hose in America-Before Tariffs Hit The Best Hose in America-Before Tariffs Hit http://landscaping.ru.com/3oZHMqwROeQjnAcvPcZaLH3FKQ0lWKrDGnvIVVtVDdC4lXxi http://landscaping.ru.com/V_FsNlOSpmo7Cn-fRodMrMmImIfNkW1hji0DE4NoGWTpRDcS egic location, the islands were one of the first points occupied by the invading Japanese imperial forces at the outbreak of the Pacific War. On the morning of December 8, 1941, the Batan Task Force from Taiwan landed on the Batan Islands, which became the first American territory occupied by the Japanese. The objective of the invasion - to secure the small airfield outside Basco - was accomplished without resistance. Japanese fighters from Basco took part in the raid on Clark Air Base the following day. Over the next several days, the success of the Japanese bombing of Clark Field rendered a base at Basco unnecessary, and on December 10, 1941, the naval combat force was withdrawn to participate in the invasion of Camiguin. As part of an administrative reorganization, the province of Batanes was downgraded to a municipality of Cagayan from 1942 to 1944. Upon its restoration, Victor de Padua, an Ilocano who was one of the first School Superintendents on Batan, was made Provincial Governor. Early in 1945, the island was liberated by the Philippine Commonwealth forces of the 1st and 12th Infantry Divisions of the Philippine Commonwe ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 12:04:02 -0500 From: "Lisa" Subject: Find Relief from Heartburn Today Find Relief from Heartburn Today http://provadents.ru.com/LG6in3Wf1p_foRt9xXAQp0Ow377QghX73fYnpQj_8d85PXgs http://provadents.ru.com/va8pwSEUG4--XbQMAZOEyRcvn8MULzudqBzoOnb0QoDYMi2Z pier made valuable observations about settlement types and subsistence of the inhabitants of the Batanes. He mentioned the existence of terraced and defended settlements on elevated terrain (now known as ijang) and listed various types of types of tubers and vegetables, and pigs and goats as common food sources, but notably no wet rice or cattle. In 1783, the Spanish claimed Batanes as part of the Philippines under the rule of Governor-General JosC) Basco y Vargas. Batanes was ruled as part of the Provincia de Cagayan. The Bashi Channel was increasingly used by English East India Company ships and the Spanish authorities brought the islands under their direct administration to prevent them falling under British control. The Ivatan remained on their idjang castle-fortresses for some time. In 1790, Governor Guerrero[clarification needed] decreed that Ivatans were to live in the lowlands and leave their remote idjang. In response, the mangpus, or indigenous Ivatan leaders, headed by the Ivatan hero Aman Dangat, revolted against the Spanish invaders.[verification needed] Using guns, the Spanish ended the revolution, killing Aman Dangat and several other Ivatan leaders. Basco and Iva ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 14:12:22 +0200 From: "Your Friends at FlipFork" Subject: Half Price on FlipFork â Your Perfect Father's Day BBQ Buddy! 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The first blues were awarded in 1941 when CUWBC raced against the Oxford University Women's Boat Club, which had been founded in 1926. All of the Cambridge rowers in 1941 were members of Newnham College. The following year the first non-Newnham rower competed. In training after the 1952 race, Oxford rowed over a weir and was banned from the river. Both OUWBC and later CUWBC suffered from lack of funds and the race fell into abeyance. After a 12-year gap, the race restarted in 1964 and has been held annually since. The number of women rowers increased as more colleges started to admit women and reserve boats from each university began racing in 1966, the year after the men's reserve boats began racing. A second reserve race was run in 1968, and the reserves have raced an ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 19:36:48 +0200 From: "Enence Translator" Subject: Order Now To Get A Special 7O% OFF Order Now To Get A Special 7O% OFF http://offersnetworks.click/U-jPTMvMaULnXR9PYFvd2muAuD0XtkTM1qJGFg52XyaavkNi http://offersnetworks.click/Ig2mMrGRL43DgI6-oVO1sco6Glbr2xFOXzMIJUziS1w1YLA7Nw lley is the large mass of land in the northeastern region of Luzon, comprising the provinces of Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, and the Batanes group of islands. It is bordered to the west by the Cordillera mountain range, to the east by the Sierra Madre, to the south by the Caraballo Mountains, and to the north by the Luzon Strait. Politically, it is bordered by the Cordillera Administrative Region to the west, the Ilocos Region to the northwest and southwest, and Central Luzon to the south. The region contains two landlocked provinces, Quirino and Nueva Vizcaya, which are ruggedly mountainous and heavily forested. Nueva Vizcaya is the remnant of the southern province created when Cagayan Province was divided in two in 1839. They are ethnically and linguistically diverse, with a substrate of Agtas, Negritos who are food-gatherers with no fixed abodes, overlaid by Ilongots and others in a number of tribes, some of whom were fierce head-hunters (they have given up the practice), with the latest but largest element of the population being the Ilocanos, closely fo ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 06:31:14 -0500 From: "Stay Cool with ChillWell" Subject: Beat the Heat - Exclusive ChillWell Discounts Inside! 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Other sources mention Portuguese arms as: "everyone's defensive arms were bascinets with camail, either open-faced or with visor, and coats of plates, padde ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 09:20:01 -0500 From: "Costco Department" Subject: Hurry up ! You are the recipient of Blackstone Original 4-Burner Hurry up ! You are the recipient of Blackstone Original 4-Burner http://landscaping.ru.com/TZrG5sJzk3CPoVWU3a5E2DIVTHNBWCV89c-OysRvOg-7-_2P http://landscaping.ru.com/QlJTOf2U9pIkfZq5U27tbGW58KV-a0MdX0SW123C2EqHFLL4 ddle and Late Devonian rocks, known as Ilfracombe beds and Morte Slates. These include sandstone and limestone, which have been quarried near Aisholt. At Great Holwell, south of Aisholt, is the only limestone cave in the Devonian limestone of North Devon and West Somerset. The lower fringes around the hills are composed of younger New Red Sandstone rocks of the Triassic period. These rocks were laid down in a shallow sea and often contain irregular masses or veins of gypsum, which was mined on the foreshore at Watchet. Several areas have outcrops of slates. Younger rocks of the Jurassic period can be found between St Audries and Kilve. This area falls within the Blue Anchor to Lilstock Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and is considered to be of international geological importance. Kilve has the remains of a red-brick retort built in 1924 after the shale in the cliffs was found to be rich in oil. Along this coast, the cliffs are layered with compressed strata of oil-bearing shale and blue, yellow and brown Lias embedded with fossils. The Shaline Company was founded in 1924 to exploit these strata but was unable to raise sufficient capital. The company's retort house is thought to be the first structure erected here for the conversion of shale to oil and is all that remains of the anticipated Somerset oil boom. At Blue Anchor the coloured alabaster found in the cliffs gave rise to the name of the colour "Watchet Blue". The village has the only updraught brick kiln known to have survive ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 06:37:36 -0500 From: "Gutter Guard Offer" Subject: Protect your home and save big with 75% off installation and an additional $250 discount today Protect your home and save big with 75% off installation and an additional $250 discount today http://nervovives.ru.com/IxrNyuomPX4B9PVO6ZaWaUmLSkYbRf9AzvMfn4AhJSTKIxxF http://nervovives.ru.com/L3Qk_5e7XarLtFZtBMhBGIxRJW0QHHg9KEBrThMbVlyAi7vx dden downwards turn in the form of the 1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis, which in turn led to social unrest throughout the country. :?"43"? Cagayan Valley became one of the flashpoints of conflict, with many previously-moderate young people joining the armed resistance against Marcos after being radicalized by various crackdowns. With only a year left in his last constitutionally allowed term as president, Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under Martial Law in September 1972 and thus retained the position for fourteen more years. This period in Philippine history is remembered for the Marcos administration's record of human rights abuses, particularly targeting political opponents, student activists, journalists, religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against the Marcos dictatorship. 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On either side, the army was protected by natural obstacles (in this case, creeks and steep slopes). In the rear, reinforcements were at hand, commanded by John I of Portugal himself. In this topographically high position, the Portuguese could observe the enemy's arrival and were protected by a steep slope in their front. The rear of the Portuguese position, which was in fact its front in the final battle, was at the top of a narrow slope, which came up to a small village, and was further defended by a complex series of interlocking trenches and caltrops designed to surprise and trap the enemy cavalry. This trenching tactic was developed around this time and used extensively by both the English in France and the Portuguese in the rare set-piece battles of the Crisis of the Succession. Contrary to previous popular belief that Portuguese men-at-arms on John de Avis' side were badly equipped, and that his foot soldiers were almost with no armor, there's no reason to believe the Portuguese knightly class, even the ones that remained at Master de Avis' side b as most of the upper nobility supported John of Castile, were not able to afford the knightly harness expected in the same Iberian standa ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16169 ***********************************************