From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16120 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, May 29 2025 Volume 14 : Number 16120 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Beautiful Lawns Bloom in Spring - Start with TruGreen ["TruGreen Affiliat] Free Workout Class to Kickstart Your Self Care Journey ["Orangetheory Fit] Harvard & UCLA Reveal #1 Best Fruit for Improving Memory ["NOT BLUEBERRIE] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Thu, 29 May 2025 16:51:23 +0200 From: "TruGreen Affiliate" Subject: Beautiful Lawns Bloom in Spring - Start with TruGreen Beautiful Lawns Bloom in Spring - Start with TruGreen http://marineflex.shop/VOgJnu-pKftU68mmwFQ4tJCJF42dOyTMuzQ_3p5BfVpUlyDJ3g http://marineflex.shop/Hww8qIfElGLTYWPXAhGDJk9nB2zdoZNguh2_78I6A1xSKKFk8A liest bird-line archosaurs to the first maniraptoromorphs, i.e. the first dinosaurs closer to living birds than to Tyrannosaurus rex. The loss of osteoderms otherwise common in archosaurs and acquisition of primitive feathers might have occurred early during this phase. After the appearance of Maniraptoromorpha, the next 40 million years marked a continuous reduction of body size and the accumulation of neotenic (juvenile-like) characteristics. Hypercarnivory became increasingly less common while braincases enlarged and forelimbs became longer. The integument evolved into complex, pennaceous feathers. The oldest known paravian (and probably the earliest avialan) fossils come from the Tiaojishan Formation of China, which has been dated to the late Jurassic period (Oxfordian stage), about 160 million years ago. The avialan species from this time period include Anchiornis huxleyi, Xiaotingia zhengi, and Aurornis xui. The well-known probable early avialan, Archaeopteryx, dates from slightly later Jurassic rocks (about 155 million years old) from Germany. Many of these early avialans shared unusual anatomical features that may be ancestral to modern birds but were later lost during bird evolution. These features include enlarg ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 29 May 2025 08:38:04 -0500 From: "Orangetheory Fitness Deal" Subject: Free Workout Class to Kickstart Your Self Care Journey Free Workout Class to Kickstart Your Self Care Journey http://lottochap.za.com/X7KtMunmUT9iHk9Ncat3dwd4zEIEdvO8oNjfbFIojKFN0bZk http://lottochap.za.com/bGhdE1eyxo0Nbp49gJiPrzfbf6y6Srd7nZl5t73vNFH5_qA st classification of birds was developed by Francis Willughby and John Ray in their 1676 volume Ornithologiae. Carl Linnaeus modified that work in 1758 to devise the taxonomic classification system currently in use. Birds are categorised as the biological class Aves in Linnaean taxonomy. Phylogenetic taxonomy places Aves in the clade Theropoda as an infraclass or more recently a subclass or class. Definition Aves and a sister group, the order Crocodilia, contain the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria. During the late 1990s, Aves was most commonly defined phylogenetically as all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of modern birds and Archaeopteryx lithographica. However, an earlier definition proposed by Jacques Gauthier gained wide currency in the 21st century, and is used by many scientists including adherents to the PhyloCode. Gauthier defined Aves to include only the crown group of the set of modern birds. This was done by excluding most groups known only from fossils, and assigning them, instead, to the broader group Avialae, on the principle that a clade based on extant species should be limited to those extant species and their closest extinct relatives. Gauthier and de Queiroz identified four different defin ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 29 May 2025 18:20:43 +0200 From: "NOT BLUEBERRIES" Subject: Harvard & UCLA Reveal #1 Best Fruit for Improving Memory Harvard & UCLA Reveal #1 Best Fruit for Improving Memory http://trumphat.help/nJ801Cm_HRbtwQpDtccTBNgzt5kom8RgeRf679sNstpYnee5AQ http://trumphat.help/O9v94Q3Qr_p98tunngHyo_bXaTgLjWjRcisXo0wGFWqmyLmcIg ring bird evolution. These features include enlarged claws on the second toe which may have been held clear of the ground in life, and long feathers or "hind wings" covering the hind limbs and feet, which may have been used in aerial maneuvering. Avialans diversified into a wide variety of forms during the Cretaceous period. Many groups retained primitive characteristics, such as clawed wings and teeth, though the latter were lost independently in a number of avialan groups, including modern birds (Aves). Increasingly stiff tails (especially the outermost half) can be seen in the evolution of maniraptoromorphs, and this process culminated in the appearance of the pygostyle, an ossification of fused tail vertebrae. In the late Cretaceous, about 100 million years ago, the ancestors of all modern birds evolved a more open pelvis, allowing them to lay larger eggs compared to body size. Around 95 million years ago, they evolved a better sense of smell. A third stage of bird evolution starting with Ornithothoraces (the "bird-chested" avialans) can be associated with the refining of aerodynamics and flight capabilities, and the loss or co-ossifi ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16120 ***********************************************