From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16031 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, May 13 2025 Volume 14 : Number 16031 Today's Subjects: ----------------- We Would like to Thank you ["Congratulations" Subject: We Would like to Thank you We Would like to Thank you http://wildfoods.sa.com/k4o8cDk-lsntDmYBr8oy50nqqytaShijL7xSQHdJdKIxtZWqBQ http://wildfoods.sa.com/TK6ZgUSQRJjsd8Sak4eVKRaWBmZigY_AROZePFGhKOpErpL9Vg type (Latin: holotypus) is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several examples, but explicitly designated as the holotype. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), a holotype is one of several kinds of name-bearing types. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and ICZN, the definitions of types are similar in intent but not identical in terminology or underlying concept. For example, the holotype for the butterfly Plebejus idas longinus is a preserved specimen of that subspecies, held by the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. In botany and mycology, an isotype is a duplicate of the holotype, generally pieces from the same individual plant or samples from the same genetic individual. A holotype is not necessarily "typical" of that taxon, although ideally it is. Sometimes just a fragment of an organism is the holotype, particularly in the case of a fossil. For example, the holotype of Pelorosaurus humerocristatus (Duriatitan), a large herbivorous dinosaur from the early Cretaceous period, is a fossil leg bone stored at the Natural History Museum in London. Even if a better specimen is subsequently found, the holotype is not super ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 13 May 2025 07:39:51 -0500 From: "Trumpinator Bobblehead" Subject: History Was Made - Own a Piece of It! History Was Made - Own a Piece of It! http://sensortrashcans.shop/El96Eh1R1dWgBFjqiAUqBK-dq2xv88xu7o3AOq_XJOn5v-wx http://sensortrashcans.shop/OorBQhQTMXZFGJCUhlWYRFckNg-AYQ9SK0Rbm1bryypwPF2c ate the species. This method was used as a "classical" method of determining species, such as with Linnaeus, early in evolutionary theory. However, different phenotypes are not necessarily different species (e.g. a four-winged Drosophila born to a two-winged mother is not a different species). Species named in this manner are called morphospecies. In the 1970s, Robert R. Sokal, Theodore J. Crovello and Peter Sneath proposed a variation on the morphological species concept, a phenetic species, defined as a set of organisms with a similar phenotype to each other, but a different phenotype from other sets of organisms. It differs from the morphological species concept in including a numerical measure of distance or similarity to cluster entiti ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #16031 ***********************************************