From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #15876 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, April 11 2025 Volume 14 : Number 15876 Today's Subjects: ----------------- The Most Powerful Mosquito Zapper Ever - 50% OFF Now! ["Team Zappify" ] How To Stay Asleep All Night (Do This 20 Minutes Before Bed) ["Sleep Bett] How Can AARP Impact Your Lifestyle? Join Today and See for Yourself. ["Ma] Evacuation Notice: Get Out Now! ["Richard Marshall" Subject: The Most Powerful Mosquito Zapper Ever - 50% OFF Now! The Most Powerful Mosquito Zapper Ever - 50% OFF Now! http://audivax.best/n5QM6Rc-LzhMjkDwFxiCI3VJIIgyPYiqU2NJhwYqZpXYv9Zi2A http://audivax.best/28iSobjqvWqJlSANh2JaxcgNIes6_ZUfWtk6pdHefeeQp7ZDXw nificant influence on population size. Warm, dry summers tend to result in the biggest increase in gatekeeper population. This weather trend may explain why P. tithonus numbers have been low in northern Britain because of the cooler summers and that range expansion has resulted from climate change. Weather as a cause for changes in relative abundance has been supported in other ways, as well. Changes have also been synchronous between species including P. tithonus, with weather being a potential explanation. Based on these findings on the impact of climate, their abundance is expected to become 50% greater by 2080 given a large climate change. Reproduction One generation of gatekeeper butterflies occurs each year, with adults emerging in July and peaking in early August, and only a few adults remain at the end of the month. No specific courtship ritual is known, but the male scent spots most likely play a role. Males set up small territories and actively seek out a mate. Copulation lasts about an hour, during which the butterflies remain stationary with their wings closed. Females lay between 100 and 200 eggs, usually in the shade or at random by ejecting eggs into the air. Initially, larvae are yellow, but soon develop brown patches and continue to darken as they develop within the e ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 12:00:13 -0500 From: "Knee in pain" Subject: X-rays show no change, but grandmother moves like she's decades younger X-rays show no change, but grandmother moves like she's decades younger http://voltexheated.ru.com/WfsPc2QQNpqdwuvle3DSI-0o0-_6aAF6oOD9-U6A9YcxK2r6Zw http://voltexheated.ru.com/6ajmakdQ1xwWl_8Yl-vyD82_-gtt1i_XavO-BdDKCVQxKhMzSQ rd year to enforce the law requiring declawing of dogs within the forest. Swainmote or Sweinmote was held three times a year: the fortnight before the feast of St. Michael, about the feast of St. Martin, and the fortnight before the feast of St. John the Baptist. It was presided over by the Warden and verderers, the foresters and agisters being in attendance. The first two occasions were to regulate agistment and pannage, respectively; the third was for the purpose of trying offenders before a jury of swains, or freemen of the forest. The name of the court is sometimes said to be derived from swine, probably a misapprehension through its regulation of pannage. Court of justice-seat or eyre was the highest of the forest courts. It was to be held every three years, to be announced forty days in advance, and was presided over by a justice in eyre. It was, in theory, the only court that could pass sentence upon offenders of the forest laws. In practice, these fine distinctions were not always observed. In the Forest of Dean, swainmote and the court of attachment seem to have been one and the same throughout most of its history. As the courts of justice-seat were held less frequently, the lower courts assumed the power to fine offenders against the forest laws, according to a fixed schedule. The courts of justice-seat crept into disuse, and in 1817, the office of justice in eyre was abolished and its powers transferred to the First Commissioner of Woods and Forests. Courts of swainmote and attachment went out of existence at various dates in the different fore ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 18:45:10 +0200 From: "Breathing Support" Subject: Discover the solution to breathing freely again Discover the solution to breathing freely again http://slimtea.click/zNFrAHE1sFutHzrlBqUR2YONaVSFf09uqjxMcP75kFiSl276AQ http://slimtea.click/NNrAYZ0pt_tddg6iRw59NBTjuQWRoAtp3qfTaXnBteS8FA2OaA ected by law were given by Manwood as the hart and hind (i.e. male and female red deer), boar, hare and wolf. (In England, the boar became extinct in the wild by the 13th century, and the wolf by the late 15th century.) Protection was also said to be extended to the beasts of chase, namely the buck and doe (fallow deer), fox, marten, and roe deer, and the beasts and fowls of warren: the hare, coney, pheasant, and partridge. In addition, inhabitants of the forest were forbidden to bear hunting weapons, and dogs were banned from the forest; mastiffs were permitted as watchdogs, but they had to have their front claws removed to prevent them from hunting game. The rights of chase and of warren (i.e. to hunt such beasts) were often granted to local nobility for a fee, but were a separate concept. Trespasses against the vert were extensive: they included purpresture, assarting, clearing forest land for agriculture, and felling trees or clearing shrubs, among others. These laws applied to any land within the boundary of the forest, even if it were freely owned; although the Charter of the Forest in 1217 established that all freemen owning land within the forest enjoyed the rights of agistment and pannage. Under the forest laws, bloody hand was a kind of trespass by which the offender, being apprehended and found with his ha ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 13:29:07 +0200 From: "Ryan" Subject: Claim Your Free Stun Gun Today Claim Your Free Stun Gun Today http://pinealgardian.help/OR0SBsn6dJmSeXFcR2TeMFG7uLBz86KtWYD0XFMV2PqU7Z6Zxg http://pinealgardian.help/yT3n1RUq9ktxbQRZxj_WQ6d3LsphSRrY305rtvMMlM98kFzyvg onus was common in southern Britain, but sparse in the north. In fact, the population contracted before re-expanding beginning in the 1940s. Over the past three decades, the flight range of the gatekeeper has extended northwards in Britain. Furthermore, the length of the flight period has been observed to be significantly shorter close to the edge of the range, suggesting that the extension of flight period and expansion of range are likely to be related. However, the mean flight date and length of flight period are not related. Larger individuals have been found to cover longer distances, and this recent expansion of the gatekeeper may explain the larger size of recent populations. As a result of recent expansion, the gatekeeper is found in a wide variety of habitats. Some of the largest colonies can be found in scrubby grassland, woodland rides, country lanes, hedgerows, and other similar conditions within its range. This has led to a greater degree of genetic diversity in the gatekeeper compared to other species, such as P. aegeria, which are seen in more limited habitats. However, the contraction of abundance in the early 20th century has limited the potential of this genetic diversity, as bottlenecks and repeated founder events could have occurred during range changes. Much of the data on changes in P. tithonus population size has been gathered from the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, which has recorded changes of abundance for 71 species between Bri ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 16:58:14 +0200 From: "Sleep Better" Subject: How To Stay Asleep All Night (Do This 20 Minutes Before Bed) How To Stay Asleep All Night (Do This 20 Minutes Before Bed) http://trumphat.help/3dRKwhtj6rmsVbajn65IOEG1jmD_svxx14yLXCdrahxPLmrJJw http://trumphat.help/g7JwM7pKQTOp-17gRyharYlVE1ZLdAGnFB7tMZMWjXxlJ1FMnA zen to several thousand butterflies. Named for its rigorous patrol of hedges and woodland rides, the gatekeeper butterfly is a prime pollinator. Similar species and subspecies It is a member of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. A similar species is the meadow brown; the two species can be difficult to distinguish with closed wings, since the underwing markings are very similar. However, the gatekeeper tends to rest with its wings open, whereas the meadow brown usually rests with its wings closed. The gatekeeper is also smaller and more orange than the meadow brown and has double pupils on its eyespots. Two other similar species of Pyronia are found in southern Europe, the southern gatekeeper (P. cecilia) and the Spanish gatekeeper (P. bathsheba). P. tithonus has two known subspecies. P. t. ssp. britanniae, defined by Ruggero Verity in 1915, is represented in the British Isles. P. t. ssp. tithonus, defined by Carl Linnaeus in 1771, is not found in the British Isles. Instead, this subspecies is seen in central and southern Europe except southern Italy and in the Mediterranean islands except for southern Corsica and Sardinia. Physical appearance The gatekeeper is orange with two large brown spots on its wings and a brown pattern on the edge of its wings. The eyespots on the fore wings most likely reduce or deflect bird attacks, which would exp ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 11:18:21 +0200 From: "March Specials" Subject: How Can AARP Impact Your Lifestyle? Join Today and See for Yourself. How Can AARP Impact Your Lifestyle? Join Today and See for Yourself. http://pinealgardian.help/-Ir0C18U2PueyFFeXnl8LwgLNqO2VB-2NtDUpel1-0zBEd6kBg http://pinealgardian.help/V7EDMyeGHfel1bocmJypssH563PLLOu8idvOaIBUP-wDT-CchQ ers are omnivorous, and their diets vary by genus. They have been seen eating fruits, seeds, nectar, flower parts, and insects. Many pick insects off branches or from holes in the wood. Other species look for insects on the undersides of leaves. Yet others wait on branches until they see a flying insect and catch it in the air. Many of these particular species inhabit the same areas, but these specializations alleviate competition. Breeding The breeding season is March through June in temperate areas and in September through October in South America. Some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together. Little information is available on tanager breeding behavior. Males show off their brightest feathers to potential mates and rival males. Some species' courtship rituals involve bowing and tail lifting. Most tanagers build cup nests on branches in trees. Some nests are almost globular. Entrances are usually built on the side of the nest. The nests can be shallow or deep. The species of the tree in which they choose to build their nests and the nests' positions vary among genera. Most species nest in an area hidden by very dense vegetation. No information is yet known regarding the nests of some species. The clutch size is three to five eggs. The female incubates the eggs and builds the nest, but the male may feed the female while she incubates. Both sexes feed the young. Five species have helpers assist in feeding the young. These helpers are thought to be the previous year's nestli ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 10:12:50 -0500 From: "Richard Marshall" Subject: Evacuation Notice: Get Out Now! Evacuation Notice: Get Out Now! http://tedswood.sa.com/KulVLnBsZDt5LV8EmEuNrLiOufj0q3y7Pk34bJ9OjxIF51hvqQ http://tedswood.sa.com/EaMEimHEEqji4HO6hhuwu6fQ-EMx6HVPubn5DO1cwtr2GQ0OQw ison meant "noble" animals of the chase b notably red and fallow deer, the roe deer, and wild boar b and vert meant the greenery that sustained them. Forests were designed as hunting areas reserved for the monarch or (by invitation) the aristocracy. The concept was introduced by the Normans to England in the 11th century, and at the height of this practice in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, fully one-third of the land area of Southern England was designated as royal forest. At one stage in the 12th century, all of Essex was afforested. On accession Henry II declared all of Huntingdonshire to be a royal forest. Afforestation, in particular the creation of the New Forest, figured large in the folk history of the "Norman yoke", which magnified what was already a grave social ill: "the picture of prosperous settlements disrupted, houses burned, peasants evicted, all to serve the pleasure of the foreign tyrant, is a familiar element in the English national story .... The extent and intensity of hardship and of depopulation have been exaggerated", H. R. Loyn observed. Forest law prescribed harsh punishment for anyone who committed any of a range of offences within the forests; by the mid-17th century, enforcement of this law had died out, but many of England's woodlands still bore the title "Royal Forest". During the Middle Ages, the practice of reserving ar ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 20:30:58 +0200 From: "Blood Sugar Reset Team" Subject: Himalayan Tradition Melts Diabetic Fat - Backed by Harvard? Himalayan Tradition Melts Diabetic Fat - Backed by Harvard? http://besthelp.sa.com/WnB2tYFzPbuTmtePtelebv9YzY9rj8ORCTHH-ZYd6w7oMCPIZw http://besthelp.sa.com/N21kPnCKUc23QzWA6aeTmZUcXhLv2Y7j0UTm9uOBspWmSOyU4g arden. As he was often an eminent and preoccupied magnate, his powers were frequently exercised by a deputy. He supervised the foresters and under-foresters, who personally went about preserving the forest and game and apprehending offenders against the law. The agisters supervised pannage and agistment and collected any fees thereto appertaining. The nomenclature of the officers can be somewhat confusing: the rank immediately below the constable was referred to as foresters-in-fee, or, later, woodwards, who held land in the forest in exchange for rent, and advised the warden. They exercised various privileges within their bailiwicks. Their subordinates were the under-foresters, later referred to as rangers. The rangers are sometimes said to be patrollers of the purlieu. Another group, called serjeants-in-fee, and later, foresters-in-fee (not to be confused with the above), held small estates in return for their service in patrolling the forest and apprehending offenders. The forests also had surveyors, who determined the boundaries of the forest, and regarders. These last reported to the court of justice-seat and investigated encroachments on the forest and invasion of royal rights, such as assarting. While their visits were infrequent, due to the interval of time between courts, they provided a check against collusion between the foresters and local offend ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 15:20:29 +0200 From: "Acupressure Insoles" Subject: Get Relief for Painful Feet with Magnetic Acupressure Insoles Get Relief for Painful Feet with Magnetic Acupressure Insoles http://marineflex.shop/AMn5P17judLqbvSr1mw3J6iopyHYt4nsaIfjyntAYRRY1RDnLw http://marineflex.shop/z7-Br8dB2WhIL3w3_fXUVYbfzsz1HjUm7LypOMdpVAYbLv9-3Q er side of the fore wing that contains scent-producing scales known as the androconia. This is most likely for courtship purposes. Androconia have evolved through sexual selection for the purpose of releasing pheromones for attracting mates. Little is known about how androconia actually function during courtship, and the chemical composition of the pheromones is unknown. Females typically have more spots than males. Males have more costally placed eyespots, compared to the females, whose eyespots are more spread over the wing margin. Distribution As indicated by its alternate name, the gatekeeper butterfly prefers the habitat of meadow margins and hedges; field gates are often in such locations, thus the gatekeeper can be found much more frequently in such locations than the meadow brown, for example. Recent expansion and genetic diversity Early in the 20th century, P. tithonus was common in southern Britain, but sparse in the north. In fact, the population contracted before re-expanding beginning in the 1940s. Over the past three decades, the flight range of the gatekeeper has extended northwards in Britain. Furthermore, the length of the flight period has been observed to be significantly shorter close to the edge of the ran ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 04:06:20 -0500 From: "Omaha Steaks Customer Rewards" Subject: Exclusive Giveaway: Omaha Steaks Great Steaks Sampler Exclusive Giveaway: Omaha Steaks Great Steaks Sampler http://audivax.best/u2JA36f29YVUooXOlcdaZrbX6Vi8RW54b3y1vcAz5jTnI09Tww http://audivax.best/oBATemOvpom7uZ10tU0lOTebGMIyP4fdkPFdQE9gfnOT0Witng ds to rest on vegetation during overcast or hazy sunshine conditions. During sunny weather, it flies from flower to flower gathering nectar. The gatekeeper is a relatively active butterfly, but not very mobile, as seen when comparing it to a similar species, Maniola jurtina. Mobility in butterflies refers to the distance covered from flying, while activity refers to how often they are in flight. In an experiment assessing wing damage, P. tithonus showed faster wing damage as a result of their increased activity, and these results showed that activity levels do not necessarily correlate with mobility. Their low mobility may also explain why they can be very abundant at one site, but not at a similar habitat only a few kilometres away. Males fly more and are generally more active by spending most of their time locating mates. P. tithonus is a protandrous species, meaning the males emerge before the females. As a result, females usually only mate once, so they have more time available for resting, nectar feeding, host plant selection, and oviposition. Weather influences Weather has been found to have a significant influence on population size. Warm, dry summers tend to result in the biggest increase in gatekeeper population. This weather trend may explain why P. tithonus numbers have been low in northern Britain because of the cooler summers and that range expansion has resulted from climate change. Weather as a cause for changes in rel ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 13:41:38 -0500 From: "Nuubu Detox Foot Patches" Subject: Detoxify your body and feel improved Detoxify your body and feel improved http://tmax.za.com/KCDy-3TUcGS1N4dA6_frSYW8n_xVw0vSs2dDem9dBXX76GuQMw http://tmax.za.com/aodE3yHPVMyyE7HazgF1xjehW2bxuaITlZyaixy5CHBMvQHSEA have deprived or dispossessed of lands, castles, liberties, or rights, without the lawful judgement of his equals, we will at once restore these. In cases of dispute the matter shall be resolved by the judgement of the twenty-five barons referred to below in the clause for securing the peace (B' 61). In cases, however, where a man was deprived or dispossessed of something without the lawful judgement of his equals by our father King Henry or our brother King Richard, and it remains in our hands or is held by others under our warranty, we shall have respite for the period commonly allowed to Crusaders, unless a lawsuit had been begun, or an enquiry had been made at our order, befor ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #15876 ***********************************************