From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #15439 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Saturday, February 1 2025 Volume 14 : Number 15439 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Get An Authentic Mastercard - Apply Now! ["Reflex Card Partner" Subject: Get An Authentic Mastercard - Apply Now! Get An Authentic Mastercard - Apply Now! http://lotterydefeater.sa.com/86hL98Ki5Z1wrx5KoyN7VZSGHulbzqIBpKuvm2Gyg_MsYzY http://lotterydefeater.sa.com/Kiq5XYNjLr1E0rQVsDKK9AXapo-0-77m2sdlwpGI07qBTD4 osphere is the second-highest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It extends from the mesopause (which separates it from the mesosphere) at an altitude of about 80 km (50 mi; 260,000 ft) up to the thermopause at an altitude range of 500b1000 km (310b620 mi; 1,600,000b3,300,000 ft). The height of the thermopause varies considerably due to changes in solar activity. Because the thermopause lies at the lower boundary of the exosphere, it is also referred to as the exobase. The lower part of the thermosphere, from 80 to 550 kilometres (50 to 342 mi) above Earth's surface, contains the ionosphere. The temperature of the thermosphere gradually increases with height and can rise as high as 1500 B0C (2700 B0F), though the gas molecules are so far apart that its temperature in the usual sense is not very meaningful. The air is so rarefied that an individual molecule (of oxygen, for example) travels an average of 1 kilometre (0.62 mi; 3300 ft) between collisions with other molecules. Although the thermosphere has a high proportion of molecules with high energy, it would not feel hot to a human in direct contact, because its density is too low to conduct a significant amount of energy to or from the skin. This layer is completely cloudless and free of water vapor. However, non-hydrometeorological phenomena such as the aurora borealis and aurora australis are occasionally seen in the thermosphere. The International Space Station orbits in this layer, between 350 and 420 km (220 and 260 mi). It is this layer where many of the satellites orbiting the Earth are present. Mesosphere Main article: Mesosphere Afterglow of the troposphere (orange), the stratosphere (blue) and the mesosphere (dark) at which atmospheric entry begins, leaving smoke trails, such as in this case of a spacecraft reentry The mesosphere is the third highest layer of Earth's atmosphere, occupying the region above the stratosphere and below the therm ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #15439 ***********************************************