From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #15278 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, December 26 2024 Volume 14 : Number 15278 Today's Subjects: ----------------- All Medicinal and Edible Plants in the United States ["Survival" Subject: All Medicinal and Edible Plants in the United States All Medicinal and Edible Plants in the United States http://foragerwildfood.sa.com/WWrgdOjOOQEaTdTNJzL40EYFsVUc4piaH8dTaVJoEL1k1D3YPg http://foragerwildfood.sa.com/CS7AOSy-egZJpo1E3ZOl1vtwmgB1dG3REqWLbwMPAHZy1Qn_IQ is notoriously toxic to vertebrates. Predation and cannibalism: During the larval stage, some cutworms readily feed on other insects. One such species is the shivering pinion (Lithophane querquera), whose larvae commonly feed on other lepidopteran larvae. Moreover, many noctuid larvae, such as those of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) and of genera such as Heliothis and Helicoverpa, aggressively eat their siblings and often other species of caterpillar. Nectarivory and puddling: Like many Lepidoptera, many species of adult Noctuidae visit flowers for their nectar. They also seek other liquid food resources such as plant juices, honeydew, dung, urea and mud, among others. As is common in members of the order Lepidoptera, courtship in many Noctuidae includes a set of movements in which the female evaluates the male's reproductive fitness. Most noctuid moths produce pheromones that attract the opposite sex. Female pheromones that attract males occur widely and have long been studied, but the study of male pheromones has further to go. Reproduction Lesser yellow underwing Noctuid moths commonly begin the reproductive season from spring to fall, and mostly are multivoltine, such as the eastern panthea moth (Panthea furcilla), which reproduces over the year. Nevertheles ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #15278 ***********************************************