From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14909 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, October 22 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14909 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Your chance to receive a FREE Starbucks Coffee Lovers Box Set ["Starbucks] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 14:03:44 +0200 From: "Starbucks Shipment" Subject: Your chance to receive a FREE Starbucks Coffee Lovers Box Set Your chance to receive a FREE Starbucks Coffee Lovers Box Set http://sleepgod.shop/asQ7ZdilKWEEgkZXoSfElN5ZXXxIVqkkAae8RV4hVofTWbL2Mw http://sleepgod.shop/aP4iNbhp2oPvE8JrUhf_NUl1oQGmO4Uphgf63sP6SGpBXmSrxg Once outcrossing is established due to the benefits of genetic complementation, subsequent switching to inbreeding becomes disadvantageous because it allows the expression of the previously masked deleterious recessive mutations, usually referred to as inbreeding depression. Charles Darwin in his 1889 book The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilization in the Vegetable Kingdom at the beginning of chapter XII noted, "The first and most important of the conclusions which may be drawn from the observations given in this volume, is that generally cross-fertilisation is beneficial and self-fertilisation often injurious, at least with the plants on which I experimented." Self-pollination Clianthus puniceus, the kakabeak. Self-pollination is the pollination of the carpel of a flower by pollen from either the same flower or another flower on the same plant, leading to the creation of a genetic clone through asexual reproduction. This increases the reliability of producing seeds, the rate at which they can be produced, and lowers the amount energy needed. But, most importantly, it limits genetic variation. In addition, self-pollination causes inbreeding depression, due largely to the expression of recessive deleterious mutations. The extreme case of self-fertilization, when the ovule is fertilized by pollen from the same flower or plant, occurs in flowers that always self-fertilize, such as many dandelions. Some flowers are self-pollinated and have flowers that never open or are self-pollinated before the flowers open; these flowers are called cleistogamous; many species in the genus Viola exhibit this, for example. Conversely, many species of plants have ways of preventing self-pollination and hence, self-fertilization. Unisexual male and female flowers on ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14909 ***********************************************