From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14906 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, October 22 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14906 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Final Call: 50% Off Emura Pan ["Non-stick Pan" Subject: Final Call: 50% Off Emura Pan Final Call: 50% Off Emura Pan http://heartburn.shop/w89HEz5R3QThRfqAXCTxvP_9H17GW0kn39e7HW78BFg806SYIA http://heartburn.shop/DruoS01KILX_7GtFT8fP3T17uwkjfO3ULnkR7-9ecBiD17x43g ined within the pollen from the other plant is different, their combination will result in a new, genetically distinct, plant, through the process of sexual reproduction. Since each new plant is genetically distinct, the different plants show variation in their physiological and structural adaptations and so the population as a whole is better prepared for an adverse occurrence in the environment. Cross-pollination, therefore, increases the survival of the species and is usually preferred by flowers for this reason. The principal adaptive function of flowers is the promotion of cross-pollination or outcrossing, a process that allows the masking of deleterious mutations in the genome of progeny. The masking effect of outcrossing sexual reproduction is known as "genetic complementation". This beneficial effect of outcrossing on progeny is also recognized as hybrid vigour or heterosis. Once outcrossing is established due to the benefits of genetic complementation, subsequent switching to inbreeding becomes disadvantageous because it allows the expression of the previously masked deleterious recessive mutations, usually referred to as inbreeding depression. Charles Darwin in his 1889 book The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilization in the Vegetable Kingdom at the beginning of chapter XII noted, "The first and most important of the conclusions which may be drawn from the observations given in this volume, is that generally cross-fertilisation is beneficial and self-fertilisation often injurious, at least with the plants on which I experimented." Self-pollination Clianthus puniceus, the kakabeak. Self-pollination is the pollination of the carpel of a flower by pollen from either the same flower or another flower on th ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14906 ***********************************************