From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14834 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Monday, October 7 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14834 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Bone on bone knee pain? ["Sore Knees" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2024 11:18:42 +0200 From: "Sore Knees" Subject: Bone on bone knee pain? Bone on bone knee pain? http://biowave.sa.com/xyJsewefjfVQahmKtjGOj5H-tN1c7vTDXeYgkWYAR-JshJy7BA http://biowave.sa.com/-ErmjHWkFo6ONyLE_EGm6f5pCrdmYCag9PhyN13XBKd43MhJoQ ary ripens into a fruit which contains the seed and serves to disseminate it. Many structures commonly referred to as "seeds" are actually dry fruits. Sunflower seeds are sometimes sold commercially while still enclosed within the hard wall of the fruit, which must be split open to reach the seed. Different groups of plants have other modifications, the so-called stone fruits (such as the peach) have a hardened fruit layer (the endocarp) fused to and surrounding the actual seed. Nuts are the one-seeded, hard-shelled fruit of some plants with an indehiscent seed, such as an acorn or hazelnut. History The first land plants evolved around 468 million years ago, and reproduced using spores. The earliest seed bearing plants to appear were the gymnosperms, which have no ovaries to contain the seeds. They arose during the late Devonian period (416 million to 358 million years ago). From these early gymnosperms, seed ferns evolved during the Carboniferous period (359 to 299 million years ago); they had ovules that were borne in a cupule, which consisted of groups of enclosing branches likely used to protect the developing seed. Published literature about seed storage, viability and its hygrometric dependence began in the early 19th century, influential works being: 1832 seed storage guide in Augustin Pyramus de Candolle's Conservation des Graines, part of his 3-volume Physiologie vC)gC)tale, ou Exposition des forces et des fonctions vitales des vC)gC)taux (1832, v. 2, pp. 618b626, Paris); (translated title, "Plant physiology, or Exposition of the vital forces and functions of plants") 1846 viability studies by Augustin de Candolle, published in "Sur la durC)e relative de la facultC) de germer des graines appartenant C diverses familles" (Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, 1846, III 6: 373b382); (translated title, "On the relative duration of the ability to germinate seeds belonging to various families") 1897 seed hygrometric studies by Victor Jodin (Annales Agronomiques, October 1897) 1912's Henry B. Guppy's 528 page "Studies in Seeds and Fruits- An Investigation with the Balance" (1912, London, England); subsequently reviewed in Science (June 1914, Washingt ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14834 ***********************************************