From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14496 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Wednesday, August 21 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14496 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Language barrier should no longer Be your concern anymore! ["Enence Trans] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2024 10:36:40 +0200 From: "Enence Translator" Subject: Language barrier should no longer Be your concern anymore! Language barrier should no longer Be your concern anymore! http://spritualsaltest.ru.com/5_ULLafRIyzaqdKKvoPoP_ogI0GN5cA2OqTdZOL0wDdmxDyvWw http://spritualsaltest.ru.com/Zd3GXcgSXphOFBZPCeESAdPSomutfRVyfpJTkND0X0NXmLfa2A ties were originally in the ownership of Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, and aristocratic or samurai families. Feudal Japan ended abruptly in 1867b68 when the Tokugawa shogunate was replaced by the Meiji Restoration. During the ensuing haibutsu kishaku ("abolish Buddhism and destroy Sh?kyamuni") triggered by the official policy of separation of Shinto and Buddhism and anti-Buddhist movements propagating the return to Shinto, Buddhist buildings and artwork were destroyed. In 1871, the government confiscated temple lands, considered symbolic of the ruling elite. Properties belonging to the feudal lords were expropriated, historic castles and residences were destroyed, and an estimated 18,000 temples were closed. During the same period, Japanese cultural heritage was impacted by the rise of industrialization and westernization. As a result, Buddhist and Shinto institutions became impoverished. Temples decayed, and valuable objects were exported. In 1871, the Daij?-kan issued a decree to protect Japanese antiquities called the Plan for the Preservation of Ancient Artifacts (???????, koki ky?butsu hozonkata). Based on recommendations from the universities, the decree ordered prefectures, temples, and shrines to compile lists of important buildings and art. However, these efforts proved to be ineffective in the face of radical westernisation. In 1880, the government allotted funds for the preservation of ancient shrines and temples.[nb 1] By 1894, 539 shrines and temples had received government funded subsidies to conduct repairs and reconstruction. The five-storied pagoda of Daigo-ji, the kon-d? of T?sh?dai-ji, and the hon-d? of Kiyomizu-dera are examples of buildings that underwent repairs during this period. A survey conducted in association with Okakura Kakuz? and Ernest Fenollosa between 1888 and 1897 was designed to evaluate and catalogue 210,000 objects of artistic or historic merit. The end of the 19th century was a pe ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14496 ***********************************************