From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14414 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, August 8 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14414 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Got a Minute? Take Our Quick Survey on the Nike Air Max 90 ["Nike Opinion] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2024 17:10:28 +0200 From: "Nike Opinion Requested" Subject: Got a Minute? Take Our Quick Survey on the Nike Air Max 90 Got a Minute? Take Our Quick Survey on the Nike Air Max 90 http://nikeair.ru.com/tdCf_XJBO4HlFm5mo9xwZTnZzvo-N8kXsCMln3nVzCDzVAiy2A http://nikeair.ru.com/cQvBuuMz1O0txioatszB01nmHI6OF-BGPmEKv6xoo1ZT-zC3bw ng contains its own most recent common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population), i.e. excludes non-descendants of that common ancestor the grouping contains all the descendants of that common ancestor, without exception Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly as shown in the second diagram. A paraphyletic grouping meets 1. but not 2., thus consisting of the descendants of a common ancestor excepting one or more monophyletic subgroups. A polyphyletic grouping meets neither criterion, and instead serves to characterize convergent relationships of biological features rather than genetic relationships b for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, or aquatic insects. As such, these characteristic features of a polyphyletic grouping are not inherited from a common ancestor, but evolved independently. Monophyletic groups are typically characterised by shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies), which distinguish organisms in the clade from other organisms. An equivalent term is holophyly. The word "mono-phyly" means "one-tribe" in Greek. These definitions have taken some time to be accepted. When the cladistics school of thought became mainstream in the 1960s, several alternative definitions were in use. Indeed, taxonomists sometimes used terms without defining them, leading to confusion in the early literature, a confusion which persists. The first diagram shows a phylogenetic tree with two monop ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14414 ***********************************************