From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14331 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Monday, July 29 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14331 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Welcome to Our Team, Final notice for 36 Piece Tupperware Modular Set customer rewards ["Aldi Values" Subject: Welcome to Our Team, Final notice for 36 Piece Tupperware Modular Set customer rewards Welcome to Our Team, Final notice for 36 Piece Tupperware Modular Set customer rewards http://aldicreuset.click/SAza1YyvxlUo73BmTthcE5hXBDCJsCAiSKDn55udNgf-cMQN3Q http://aldicreuset.click/uOUJhcUFn_2EmUb_LWAzOGmLdFEDtSzS_RI07pZkmtbp5bwr ain source of funding for Philip's army was the royal demesne. In times of conflict, he could immediately call up 250 knights, 250 horse sergeants, 100 mounted crossbowmen, 133 crossbowmen on foot, 2,000-foot sergeants, and 300 mercenaries. Towards the end of his reign, the king could muster some 3,000 knights, 9,000 sergeants, 6,000 urban militiamen, and thousands of foot sergeants. Using his increased revenues, Philip was the first Capetian king to build a French navy actively. By 1215, his fleet could carry a total of 7,000 men. Within two years, his fleet included 10 large ships and many smaller ones. Expulsion of Jews Reversing his father's tolerance and protection of Jews, Philip in 1180 ordered French Jews to be stripped of their valuables, ransomed and converted to Christianity on pain of further taxation. In April 1182, partially to enrich the French crown, he expelled all Jews from the demesne and confiscated their goods. Philip expelled them from the royal demesne in July 1182 and had Jewish houses in Paris demolished to make way for the Les Halles market. The measures were profitable in the short-term, the ransoms alone bringing in 15,000 marks and enriching Christians at the expense of Jews. Ninety-nine Jews were burned alive in Brie-Comte-Robert. In 1198 Philip allowed Jews to return. Wars with his vassals Philip II enthroned, portrait by Jean du Tillet, 1555b1566 In 1181, a conflict arose between Philip and Count Philip I of Flanders over the Vermandois, which King P ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14331 ***********************************************