From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14301 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, July 23 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14301 Today's Subjects: ----------------- BONUS: $100 WHOLE FOODS Gift Card Opportunity ["You're Approved" Subject: BONUS: $100 WHOLE FOODS Gift Card Opportunity BONUS: $100 WHOLE FOODS Gift Card Opportunity http://funguselixir.za.com/bZleoxPk_IKYfMnn_2urtebrSnMMwN1Rb1f99q1jf2WIQkxl2A http://funguselixir.za.com/QMzsaXND-MDJEvZTbBhmazFqDog9TsnA-8cvTj54ykx88FcLHg ans were said to be declining, although this has been rejected by many scholars. By the end of Suleiman's reign, the Empire spanned approximately 877,888 sq mi (2,273,720 km2), extending over three continents.:?545? Ottoman admiral Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha defeated the Holy League of Charles V under the command of Andrea Doria at the Battle of Preveza in 1538. The Empire became a dominant naval force, controlling much of the Mediterranean Sea.:?61? The Empire was now a major part of European politics. The Ottomans became involved in multi-continental religious wars when Spain and Portugal were united under the Iberian Union. The Ottomans were holders of the Caliph title, meaning they were the leaders of Muslims worldwide. The Iberians were leaders of the Christian crusaders, and so the two fought in a worldwide conflict. There were zones of operations in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, where Iberians circumnavigated Africa to reach India and, on their way, wage war upon the Ottomans and their local Muslim allies. Likewise, the Iberians passed through newly-Christianized Latin America and had sent expeditions that traversed the Pacific to Christianize the formerly Muslim Philippines and use it as a base to attack the Muslims in the Far East. In this case, the Ottomans sent armies to aid its eastern ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 10:20:12 +0200 From: "Knee Pain Relief" Subject: Groundbreaking Knee Sleeve Is better than Surgery Groundbreaking Knee Sleeve Is better than Surgery http://funguselixir.za.com/uzp0a9Nv8R7sZnD_9c082USZl23mK8AfbJqLWcYA8O_TerKcsw http://funguselixir.za.com/xNWiywY0cCbO-qGSVc0hOPR7d5tX0ovP5H974SBEz0kIHs0O5A aracterised this period as one of stagnation and decline, but this view is now rejected by the majority of academics. The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. Despite the growing European presence in the Indian Ocean, Ottoman trade with the east continued to flourish. Cairo, in particular, benefitted from the rise of Yemeni coffee as a popular consumer commodity. As coffeehouses appeared in cities and towns across the empire, Cairo developed into a major center for its trade, contributing to its continued prosperity throughout the seventeenth and much of the eighteenth century.:?507b508? Under Ivan IV (1533b1584), the Tsardom of Russia expanded into the Volga and Caspian regions at the expense of the Tatar khanates. In 1571, the Crimean khan Devlet I Giray, commanded by the Ottomans, burned Moscow. The next year, the invasion was repeated but repelled at the Battle of Molodi. The Ottoman Empire continued to invade Eastern Europe in a series of slave raids, and remained a significant power in Eastern Europe until the end of the 17th century. Order of battle of the two fleets in the Battle of Lepanto, with an allegory of the three powers of the Holy League in the foreground, fresco by Giorgio Vasari The Ottomans decided to conquer Venetian Cyprus and on 22 July 1570, Nicosia was besieged; 50,000 Christians died, and 180,000 were enslaved.:?67? On 15 September 1570, the Ottoman cavalry appeared before the last Ven ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 10:02:28 +0200 From: cs2@empal.com Subject: Re: HARD LOAN FUNDING/INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP Greetings I am an Investment Broker with a high profile investment company based in the Netherlands. We provide HARD LOAN FUNDING/INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP for any VIABLE project seeking Financing. 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The Empire became a dominant naval force, controlling much of the Mediterranean Sea.:?61? The Empire was now a major part of European politics. The Ottomans became involved in multi-continental religious wars when Spain and Portugal were united under the Iberian Union. The Ottomans were holders of the Caliph title, meaning they were the leaders of Muslims worldwide. The Iberians were leaders of the Christian crusaders, and so the two fought in a worldwide conflict. There were zones of operations in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, where Iberians circumnavigated Africa to reach India and, on their way, wage war upon the Ottomans and their local Muslim allies. Likewise, the Iberians passed through newly-Christianized Latin America and had sent expeditions that traversed the Pacific to Christianize the formerly Muslim Philippines and use it as a base to attack the Muslims in the Far East. In this case, the Ottomans sent armies to aid its eastern ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 09:17:09 +0200 From: "Whole Foods Shopper Gift Opportunity" Subject: Congratulations! You can get a $100 Whole Foods gift card! Congratulations! You can get a $100 Whole Foods gift card! http://funguselixir.za.com/rr6tnzzBXVbxQ-0JDsobSktl35uV0XFOKUb9u9awojFsGg http://funguselixir.za.com/dNt0TaV4L7rs3-TsL_1Ssi2qrAQG7JBHIoRWcfAeu-vkQFM ans were said to be declining, although this has been rejected by many scholars. By the end of Suleiman's reign, the Empire spanned approximately 877,888 sq mi (2,273,720 km2), extending over three continents.:?545? Ottoman admiral Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha defeated the Holy League of Charles V under the command of Andrea Doria at the Battle of Preveza in 1538. The Empire became a dominant naval force, controlling much of the Mediterranean Sea.:?61? The Empire was now a major part of European politics. The Ottomans became involved in multi-continental religious wars when Spain and Portugal were united under the Iberian Union. The Ottomans were holders of the Caliph title, meaning they were the leaders of Muslims worldwide. The Iberians were leaders of the Christian crusaders, and so the two fought in a worldwide conflict. There were zones of operations in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, where Iberians circumnavigated Africa to reach India and, on their way, wage war upon the Ottomans and their local Muslim allies. Likewise, the Iberians passed through newly-Christianized Latin America and had sent expeditions that traversed the Pacific to Christianize the formerly Muslim Philippines and use it as a base to attack the Muslims in the Far East. In this case, the Ottomans sent armies to aid its eastern ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 14:10:36 +0200 From: "Hearing Aid" Subject: The most premium, discreet and affordable hearing aids that everyone is talking about. The most premium, discreet and affordable hearing aids that everyone is talking about. http://audioatom.ru.com/pShNMn5Wv3qLLkcUThuD87fnHsUJAXkikzyQIIl3_KBYwT7tHA http://audioatom.ru.com/SZK2s-uZ_EUGqi_7I16EqNQ-Y53_hLaSvO1w4cXcFOBvNXfO6g military, and on 29 May 1453 conquered Constantinople, ending the Byzantine Empire. Mehmed allowed the Eastern Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Due to tension between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, most of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule, as preferable to Venetian rule. Albanian resistance was a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion on the Italian peninsula. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Ottoman Empire entered a period of expansion. The Empire prospered under the rule of a line of committed and effective Sultans. It flourished economically due to its control of the major overland trade routes between Europe and Asia.:?111? Sultan Selim I (1512b1520) dramatically expanded the eastern and southern frontiers by defeating Shah Ismail of Safavid Iran, in the Battle of Chaldiran.:?91b105? Selim I established Ottoman rule in Egypt by defeating and annexing the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and created a naval presence on the Red Sea. After this Ottoman expansion, competition began between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottomans to become the dominant power in the regi ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14301 ***********************************************