From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14291 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Sunday, July 21 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14291 Today's Subjects: ----------------- BONUS: $100 TEXAS ROADHOUSE Gift Card Opportunity ["Texas Roadhouse Shopp] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2024 09:39:54 +0200 From: "Texas Roadhouse Shopper Gift Opportunity" Subject: BONUS: $100 TEXAS ROADHOUSE Gift Card Opportunity BONUS: $100 TEXAS ROADHOUSE Gift Card Opportunity http://bladerrelief.shop/jzDZIzHHjpthJgRdlUaUyVh0ToPZx78vR1qu5QpkXQ-WHdbv http://bladerrelief.shop/JjvS9QqOzmpTW7o_OIIzyzIiirEjAoNU-toGTckq4pk3DhXGbA lation bottleneck or genetic bottleneck is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events such as famines, earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, and droughts; or human activities such as genocide, speciocide, widespread violence or intentional culling. Such events can reduce the variation in the gene pool of a population; thereafter, a smaller population, with a smaller genetic diversity, remains to pass on genes to future generations of offspring. Genetic diversity remains lower, increasing only when gene flow from another population occurs or very slowly increasing with time as random mutations occur.[self-published source] This results in a reduction in the robustness of the population and in its ability to adapt to and survive selecting environmental changes, such as climate change or a shift in available resources. Alternatively, if survivors of the bottleneck are the individuals with the greatest genetic fitness, the frequency of the fitter genes within the gene pool is increased, while the pool itself is reduced. The genetic drift caused by a population bottleneck can change the proportional random distribution of alleles and even lead to loss of alleles. The chances of inbreeding and genetic homogeneity can increase, possibly leading to inbreeding depression. Smaller population size can also cause deleterious mutations to accumulate. Population bottlenecks play an important role in conservation biology (see minimum viable population size) and in the context of agriculture (biological and pest control). Minimum viable population size Main article: Minimum viable population In conservation biology, minimum viable population (MVP) size helps to determine the effective population size when a population is at risk for extinction. The effects of a population bottleneck often depend on the number of individuals remaining after the bottleneck and how that compares to the minimum viable populat ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14291 ***********************************************