From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14289 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Sunday, July 21 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14289 Today's Subjects: ----------------- CONGRATS....Your Southwest Airlines Reward Has Arrived... ["Southwest Air] Japanese Tonic: 57LB Loss, Tops Ozempic ["Bulging Belly" Subject: CONGRATS....Your Southwest Airlines Reward Has Arrived... CONGRATS....Your Southwest Airlines Reward Has Arrived... http://privateblanksirius.best/qg0SmZg9x4jZ3EcX0zsOdlzoq9HY-wlaz_72qcnvk5gJUbZ1kg http://privateblanksirius.best/Tapyz5af8CP71OuYBJ67le03tcB1qCQCy1BZhnL5HtjCMx_B ial groups on rocky slopes that are relatively safe from predators. After a few days, the kids can move on their own. Mothers and kids gather into nursery groups, where young are nursed for up to five months. Nursery groups can also include non-lactating females. Alpine ibexes reach sexual maturity at 18 months but females continue to grow until they are around five or six years old, and males are nine to eleven years old. The horns grow throughout life. Young are born without horns, which become visible as tiny tips at one month and reach 20b25 mm (0.8b1.0 in) in the second month. In males, the horns grow at about 8 cm (3.1 in) per year for the first five-and-a-half years, slowing to half that rate once the animal reaches 10 years of age. The slowing of horn growth in males coincides with aging. The age of an ibex can be determined by annual growth rings in the horns, which stop growing in winter. Mortality and health Male Alpine Ibexes live for around 16 years while females live for around 20 years. The species has a high adult survival rate compared with other herbivores around its size. In one study, all kids reached two years of age and the majority of adults lived for 13 years, although most 13-year-old males did not reach the age of 15. Alpine ibexes have a low rate of predation; their mountain habitat keeps them safe from predators like wolves, though golden eagles may prey on young. In Gran Paradiso, causes of death are old age, lack of food, and disease. They are also killed by avalanches. Alpine ibexes may suffer necrosis and fibrosis caused by the bacteria Brucella melitensis, and foot rot caused by Dichelobacter nodosus. Infections from Mycoplasma conjunctivae damage the eye via keratoconjunctivitis and can lead to death rates of up to 30%. Ibexes can host gastrointestinal parasite]s such as coccidia, strongyles, Teladorsagia circumcincta, and Marshallagi amarshalli as well as lungworms, mainly Muellerius capillaris. Several individuals have died from heart diseases, including arteriosclerosis, cardiac fibrosis, sarcosporidiosis, and valvular heart dise ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2024 17:52:00 +0200 From: "Bulging Belly" Subject: Japanese Tonic: 57LB Loss, Tops Ozempic Japanese Tonic: 57LB Loss, Tops Ozempic http://superbrainsacior.za.com/mS7oIkTnEty5oELn_sW6-qX5ffh-utYkX7XSkE2vchruiJ993Q http://superbrainsacior.za.com/PwoZg4R4e5MrOFJxDBjzL88fSWkEnb_FbmKuMUBGhSlQ6suW3A me individuals when ecological conditions force them together. Female groups tend to be more stable than male groups. In the breeding season, which occurs in December and January, adult males and females gather together, and separate again in April and May. Among males, a dominance hierarchy based on size, age, and horn length exists. Hierarchies are established outside the breeding season, allowing males to focus more on mating and less on fighting. Males use their horns for combat; they will bash the sides of rivals or clash head-to-head, the latter often involves them standing bipedally and clashing downwards. Alpine ibexes communicate mainly through short, sharp whistles that serve mostly as alarm calls and may occur singularly or in succession with short gaps. Females and their young communicate by bleating. Reproduction and growth Two goat-like animals with horns stand on a rocky slope with grass. The animal on the left is smaller and younger than the one on the right. The sky behind the slope is blue. Mother with young The mating season begins in December and typically lasts for around six weeks. During this time, male herds break up into smaller groups and search for females. The rut takes place in two phases; in the first phase, males interact with females as a group, and in the second phase, one male separates from his group to follow a female in oestrus. Dominant males between nine and twelve years old follow a female and guard her from rivals while subordinate, younger males between two and six years old try to sneak past the tending male when he is distracted. If the female flees, both dominant and subordinate males will try to follow her. During courtship, the male stretches the neck, flicks the tongue, curls the upper lip, urinates, and sniffs the female. After copulation, the male rejoins his group and restarts the first phase of the rut. Environmental conditions can affect courtship in the species; for example, snow can limit the males' ability to follow females and mate with them. The female is in oestrus for around 20 days and gestation averages around five months, and typically results in the birth of one or sometimes two kids. Females give birth away from their so ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14289 ***********************************************