From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14165 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Sunday, June 23 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14165 Today's Subjects: ----------------- USA TODAY Summer Travel ["USA Today Go Escape" Subject: USA TODAY Summer Travel USA TODAY Summer Travel Please click below for a complimentary copy of USA TODAY GoEscape: Summer GoEscape Summer http://smartownerbackpack.sa.com/2O_OrBMSbpjPcpHorxRyd1ey0TgKEH5mkrjrtCT0pYA-YLU7ew http://smartownerbackpack.sa.com/oWU-4xROtlRh482ZDeivBt90wNsOTpxcK3GU6M-A_biH2QGD_w ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2024 09:38:11 +0200 From: "4Patriots sold out" <4Patriotssoldout@visisharpsd.shop> Subject: FOX Friends Features Breakthrough Solar Generator FOX Friends Features Breakthrough Solar Generator http://visisharpsd.shop/3YXOk5g37B6F4kxLdVGDSv5Ze63Bgbxl4Gh9Npycb2MC0DylyQ http://visisharpsd.shop/HRqd7jYpms9gr51N4uXqII51t6FSNFtLJAR1g34fTvuR0Rs-WQ was the problem of understanding the symmetries of the dodecahedron and icosahedron, two dual polyhedra that have the same symmetries as each other. For this purpose he also invented icosian calculus, a system of non-commutative algebra which he used to compute these symmetries. The name of the icosian game comes from the fact that the icosahedron has twenty faces, the dodecahedron has twenty vertices, and any cycle through all the vertices of the dodecahedron has twenty edges. Icosa is a Greek root meaning twenty. On a dodecahedron with labeled vertices, there are 30 different ways that these vertices could be connected to each other to form a Hamiltonian cycle. However, without the labels, the resulting cycles are all symmetric to each other under rotations and reflections of the dodecahedron. History Both the icosian calculus and the icosian game were outlined by Hamilton in a series of letters to his friend John T. Graves in late 1856. Hamilton then exhibited the game at the 1857 Dublin meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. At the suggestion of Graves, Hamilton sold its publishing rights to Jaques and Son, a London-based toy and game manufacturing company. This company marketed Hamilton's game beginning in 1859, in both its handh ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2024 14:34:05 +0200 From: "Male Vitality Institute" Subject: Better than testosterone replacement Better than testosterone replacement http://javaburn.ru.com/8Yc40_ExkNfiA9TadBhxOdkKghO6uvzwVXdMIjpp8RvWXaR6mA http://javaburn.ru.com/Vou2QhvZxw7_CXlzFqJGxywNS_DNe5_XAjpUf90dO3OxEWAo at the locomotive's crew was attempting to slow the train. Route knowledge would allow the guard to initiate the braking before the driver. To aid in this, signalling regulations mandated that signals be left at clear until the entirety of a train (including guard's van) had passed, as the guard would immediately apply brakes upon seeing a signal at danger. Secondly, they minimized the risk of snapped broken couplings by application of handbrake wheel, which would keep otherwise-loose screw couplings taut between unfitted wagons. This helped mitigate the risk of a coupling failure from uneven acceleration ("snatching" or jerking). This was particularly a problem as locomotives became more powerful. Because coupling failures were a fairly common occurrence when starting an unfitted train, train crews were given specific instruction upon starting a freight train that the footplate crew look back towards the brake van for a signal from the guard (by flag or lamp) that the entire train was moving and all couplings were taut, before accelerating to higher speeds. Preserved SR "Queen Mary" bogie brake van - most British brake vans had just four wheels and a rigid wheelbase. This one has all three side lamps visible. A later job of the guard was the provision of side lamps on brake vans. The white lamp is the tail lamp, whilst the grey lamps are the side lamps, along with the standard tail lamp (showing red to the rear and sides) required on the rear of every train. The side lamps showed a white light towards the front and a red light to the side/rear. The front-facing lamps were an indication to the locomotive crew that the train was still complete, whilst the provision of extra red lights to the rear was an additional safety measure. Due to the very low chance of all three lights being out at once, it was stipulated that a freight train passing without any lamps on the rear had split and that the rear portion was potentially running away. These side lamps were used on passenger trains before the adoption of continuous brakes on such trains. A further purpose for these side lamps was altering the colour of illumination lamps. Because the red indication was provided by a removable filter, a white light could be shown to the rear of the train when needed. This could be used to indicate to a train on a parallel faster line that the slower freight train showing the white light was travelling in the same direction but on another line, presenting no danger of a collision. The white lamp would be on the side closest to the faster running line, and would be deployed on relief or slow lines where faster running lines ran parallel with no more than on ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2024 08:35:49 +0200 From: "GI Revitalize Team" Subject: Discover the Secret to Lasting Confidence Discover the Secret to Lasting Confidence http://sugardefendersss.shop/8bSRqvMkgXusvrsRHXKXfntJRW_7tXI2xV_VUj7kscwGlPh9Lg http://sugardefendersss.shop/G4xCbBMpWYyFRIsGLGGPoC481rY2yGltmSKzkHrnrKwmRSMb clamation was printed prior to the Rising on a Summit Wharfedale Stop Cylinder Press in Liberty Hall, Eden Quay (HQ of the Irish Citizen Army). The document had problems with the layout and design because of a shortage of type. It was printed in two-halves, printing first the top, then the bottom on one sheet of paper. The paper was sourced from the Swift Brook Paper Mills in Saggart. The typesetters were Willie O'Brien, Michael Molloy, and Christopher Brady. They lacked a sufficient supply of type in typeface of the same size, and as a result, some parts of the document use an e from a different typeface, which are smaller and do not match. The language suggested the original copy of the proclamation was signed by the Rising's leaders. However, no evidence is found nor do any contemporary records mention, the existence of an actually signed copy, although if such a copy existed, it could easily be destroyed in the aftermath of the Rising by someone with no appreciation of its historic importance. Molloy says he set the document from a handwritten copy, with signatures on a separate piece of paper which he destroyed by chewing while in prison, but this was disputed by other participants. Molloy also recalled Connolly asked for the document to resemble an auctioneer's notice in general design. About thirty originals remain, one of which can be viewed in the National Print Museum. Later reproductions are sometimes mis-attributed as originals. After British soldiers recaptured Liberty Hall, they found the press with the type of the bottom of the proclamation, and reportedly ran off some copies as souvenirs, leading to a proliferation of these 'half-copies'. James Mosley notes complete originals rapidly became rare in the chaos, and, over a month later, the Dublin police force failed to find a ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2024 14:37:19 +0200 From: "Menopause pooch" Subject: Dreaded "meno-belly" SOLVED Dreaded "meno-belly" SOLVED http://trivexaminisaw.za.com/4E7ESqqAZNQPLZ35cPbntlteFoGJ3BEWEUERBENi51Xa1i8NGg http://trivexaminisaw.za.com/6ADELoFYDUmSJxaBMYJD65EsLXfzb5sxmDwklztUEDp0rpbEEA mits the scope of Article 5 to the islands north of the Tropic of Cancer, the North American and European mainlands, the entirety of Turkey, and French Algeria, the last of which has been moot since July 1962. Thus, an attack on Hawaii, Puerto Rico, French Guiana, the Falkland Islands, Ceuta or Melilla, among other places, would not trigger an Article 5 response. Of the 32 member countries, 30 are in Europe and two are in North America. Between 1994 and 1997, wider forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its neighbors were set up, including the Partnership for Peace, the Mediterranean Dialogue initiative, and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. All members have militaries, except for Iceland, which does not have a typical army (but it does have a coast guard and a small unit of civilian specialists for NATO operations). Three of NATO's members are nuclear weapons states: France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. NATO has 12 original founding member states. Three more members joined between 1952 and 1955, and a fourth joined in 1982. Since the end of the Cold War, NATO has added 16 more members from 1999 to 2024. NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine as aspiring members as part of their Open Doors enlargement policy. Map of NATO in Europe: Current members Membership Action Plan Countries seeking membership Countries where membership is not a goal Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) Founding members and enlargement Main article: Enlargement of NATO NATO was established on 4 April 1949 via the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty). The 12 founding members of the Alliance were: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The various allies all sign the Ottawa Agreement, which is a 1951 document that acts to embody civilian oversight of the Alliance. Current membership consists of 32 countries. In addition to the 12 founding countries, four new members joined during the Cold War: Greece and Turkey (1952), West Germany (1955) and Spain (1982). In 1990, the territory of the former East Germany was added with the reunification of Germany. NATO further expanded after the Cold War, adding the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland (1999); Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia (2004); Albania and Croatia (2009); Montenegro (2017); North Macedonia (2020); Finland (2023); and Sweden (2024). Of the territories and members added between 1990 and 2024, all except for Finland and Sweden were either formerly part of the Warsaw Pact (including the formerly Soviet Baltic states) or territories of the former Yugoslavia. No countries have left NATO since its founding. Currently, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization now covers a total area of 27,580,492 km2 (10,648,887 sq mi), since the accession of Sweden on 7 March 2024. Membership aspirations As of March 2024, three additional states have formally informed NATO of the ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14165 ***********************************************