From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14121 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Monday, June 17 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14121 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Leave your feedback and you could WIN! ["T-Mobile Shopper Gift Card Chanc] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2024 20:07:43 +0200 From: "T-Mobile Shopper Gift Card Chance" Subject: Leave your feedback and you could WIN! Leave your feedback and you could WIN! http://miraclelash.za.com/Qjp471pbVuTJ2vDA9N4F-VMcUsVagOI7KNuJ4CxuvGD5EWVTXA http://miraclelash.za.com/-TwOXp-h1yi3uO3Wa7kQTO3AUqxHSK2AjJ46DUgQSIy2idZoVg etween the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy of Aquitaine and was triggered by a claim to the French throne made by Edward III of England. The war grew into a broader military, economic, and political struggle involving factions from across Western Europe, fueled by emerging nationalism on both sides. The periodisation of the war typically charts it as taking place over 116 years. However, it was an intermittent conflict which was frequently interrupted by external factors, such as the Black Death, and several years of truces. The Hundred Years' War was a significant conflict in the Middle Ages. During the war, five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of France, which was then the dominant kingdom in Western Europe. The war had a lasting effect on European history: both sides produced innovations in military technology and tactics, including professional standing armies and artillery, that permanently changed European warfare; chivalry, which reached its height during the conflict, subsequently declined. Stronger national identities took root in both kingdoms, which became more centralized and gradually emerged as global powers. The term "Hundred Years' War" was adopted by later historia ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14121 ***********************************************