From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14090 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Wednesday, June 12 2024 Volume 14 : Number 14090 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Enhance Your Connectivity with Ryoko PRO - WiFi Router ["Tech Trends" Subject: Enhance Your Connectivity with Ryoko PRO - WiFi Router Enhance Your Connectivity with Ryoko PRO - WiFi Router http://sugardefendersss.shop/NKB99bgnzCDGDwpn9gQhEqgOwA_m2TZ4wL58riMoq8Jetq7h http://sugardefendersss.shop/bqjKwFGMdjxnvGv_Xh0Sj11v7lJxXmFJdLtb1amHiUgJaC_TZA een the French and English crowns had gone back centuries to the origins of the English royal family, which was French (Norman, and later, Angevin) in origin through William the Conqueror, the Norman duke who became King of England in 1066. English monarchs had, therefore, historically held titles and lands within France, which made them vassals to the kings of France. The status of the English king's French fiefs was a significant source of conflict between the two monarchies throughout the Middle Ages. French monarchs systematically sought to check the growth of English power, stripping away lands as the opportunity arose, mainly whenever England was at war with Scotland, an ally of France. English holdings in France had varied in size, at some points dwarfing even the French royal domain; by 1337, however, only Gascony was English. In 1328, Charles IV of France died without any sons or brothers, and a new principle, Salic law, disallowed female succession. Charles's closest male relative was his nephew Edward III of England, whose mother, Isabella, was Charles's sister. Isabella claimed the throne of France for her son by the rule of proximity of blood, but the French nobility rejected this, maintaining that Isabella could not transmit a right she did not possess. An asse ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #14090 ***********************************************