From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #13333 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Monday, February 26 2024 Volume 14 : Number 13333 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Language barrier should no longer Be your concern anymore! ["Translator" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 09:14:53 +0100 From: "Translator" Subject: Language barrier should no longer Be your concern anymore! Language barrier should no longer Be your concern anymore! http://turmeric.best/qDoodvXmGE7Ai5b3sCETB4kXmtXNAvkvSNyhkvJktvKDsAU32A http://turmeric.best/XGvcCq3qYB16IsyzqVBMm2At65rguQ6qBjRdMZyHtT6aRFY as introduced as part of Henry's third issue of coins, in 1544, debasing the coinage still further. The coin depicts a crowned King Henry sitting in his chair of state, holding his orb and sceptre on the obverse, while the reverse features a royal shield containing the arms of France and England, supported by a lion and a dragon. Henry's titles as king surround the designs on both sides, and HR (Henricus Rex, or Henry the King) appears at the bottom of the reverse design. The new coin continued to be struck in the reign of Henry's son and successor, Edward VI (r.?1547b1553), initially with the designs of the previous reign, and later with a depiction of Edward seated in the chair of state. The half sovereign was struck again under James I (r.?1603b1625 in England) beginning in 1603, and features a portrait of the king on the obverse, and a crowned shield on the reverse. The shield of arms featured on James I's coinage features the lions of England in the first quarter, that of Scotland in the second, the harp of Ireland in the third quarter and the fleurs-de-lis of France in the fourth. The legend on the coin proclaims James king of England, Scotland, Ireland and France, while the reverse legend reads "EXVRGAT DEVS DISSIPENTVR INIMICI" which translates as "Let God arise and let His enemies be scattered" from Psalms 68:1. The letters I and R, for IACOBIS REX (James the King) flank the shield. These half sovereigns were only issued in very small numbers. In 1604, James I reduced the weight of gold coinage, and renamed sovereigns and half sovereigns as unites and half unites, in honour of his unitin ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #13333 ***********************************************