From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #13306 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, February 23 2024 Volume 14 : Number 13306 Today's Subjects: ----------------- The Self-Sufficient Backyard ["Off-The-Grid" Subject: The Self-Sufficient Backyard The Self-Sufficient Backyard http://theyavuepiono.pro/eVJApLsN55BivGo5z6CmBrXWSQfGl39UnvY2JVDn3kPJaTszbA http://theyavuepiono.pro/ojH2rXaJ_6pQDlGzUmP0NUWNbTyh6DxlZR3i80HZxarU1zeBLg or colonies were governed by the Corrective Labor Law (?????????????-???????? ??????). The Corrective labor Law of 1933 defined different types of labor colonies (????????-????????? ? ???????????????????? ?????????????-???????? ???????, ?????????????-???????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ?????????????-???????? ???????). In the late Soviet Union, the labor colonies were governed by Article 11 of the Corrective Labor Law and were intended for adult (16 years and over) convicts. The colonies were classified according to the regimen of severity: ordinary, reinforced, strict, and special regimens (??????? ??????, ??????????, ????????, ??????? ???????), as well as the "colony-settlements" (???????-?????????). Only ordinary and strict regimens (and colony-settlements) were provided for female convicts. "Colony-settlements" were establishments introduced in 1960s for convicts with good behavior who served at least half of the term for those eligible for parole and who served two thirds of the term and not eligible for parole. The inmates live without guard but under observation and may move relatively freely and have family. Russia Checkpoint at a strict colony regime Further information: Prisons in Russia Of the four types of facilities of prisons in Russia, the corrective colony (ispravitelnie kolonii or IK) is the most common, with 760 institutions in 2004 across the many administrative divisions of Russia. In 2012, the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service reported that 585,000 prisoners were serving sentences at penal colonies, more than the 260,000 prisoners held in detention centers. Corrective colony regimes are categorized a ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #13306 ***********************************************