From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12992 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Wednesday, January 10 2024 Volume 14 : Number 12992 Today's Subjects: ----------------- 30+ Gadgets On Sale ["GadgetsJunkies.com Offer" Subject: 30+ Gadgets On Sale Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 20:05:36 +0100 From: "FitScaleX" Subject: FitScaleX⢠Smart Scale will get you on track with your fitness goals and improve your health! FitScaleXb" Smart Scale will get you on track with your fitness goals and improve your health! http://vivaslimx.us/ZT40wCca5o_8ZAx-sA1xU1SrVVJjceEWR90XZtQDHm-7YCAAog http://vivaslimx.us/PcvF34YHeyObSb8Q3PoqWvpMSWn5CJpQvkoa-E6CeOPr8PbKLQ ot directly referential in the same way as logically proper names, for Russell. On Frege's account, any referring expression has a sense as well as a referent. Such a "mediated reference" view has certain theoretical advantages over Mill's view. For example, co-referential names, such as Samuel Clemens and Mark Twain, cause problems for a directly referential view because it is possible for someone to hear "Mark Twain is Samuel Clemens" and be surprised b thus, their cognitive content seems different. Despite the differences between the views of Frege and Russell, they are generally lumped together as descriptivists about proper names. Such descriptivism was criticized in Saul Kripke's Naming and Necessity. Kripke put forth what has come to be known as "the modal argument" (or "argument from rigidity"). Consider the name Aristotle and the descriptions "the greatest student of Plato", "the founder of logic" and "the teacher of Alexander". Aristotle obviously satisfies all of the descriptions (and many of the others we commonly associate with him), but it is not necessarily true that if Aristotle existed then Aristotle was any one, or all, of these descriptions. Aristotle may well have existed without doing any single one of the things for which he is known to posterity. He may have existed and not have become known to posterity at all or he may have died in infancy. Suppose that Aristotle is associated by Mary with the description "the last great philosopher of antiquity" and (the actual) Aristotle died in infancy. Then Mary's description would seem to refer to Plato. But this is deeply counterint ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12992 ***********************************************