From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12991 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, January 9 2024 Volume 14 : Number 12991 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Poop Instantly No Matter How Constipated You Are ["SynoGut" ] BEAUTIFUL AND UNIQUE HAARKO SANTOKU KNIVES ARE ESSENTIAL FOR EVERY CHEF [] You'll Never Believe This "Magical" Towel Exists... ["Nano Towel" Subject: Poop Instantly No Matter How Constipated You Are Poop Instantly No Matter How Constipated You Are http://sonoblisspro.services/JUX2AeqOP69xxGDbGmi9GzB74Wh7TsyIu_tzCl-gdH7TtZjMnw http://sonoblisspro.services/svVU1QaTveGwqW7goXFMeklRe87pSwDHNXE_hAigC-_56Czgpw t has long been known that there are different parts of speech. One part of the common sentence is the lexical word, which is composed of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. A major question in the field b perhaps the single most important question for formalist and structuralist thinkers b is how the meaning of a sentence emerges from its parts. Example of a syntactic tree Many aspects of the problem of the composition of sentences are addressed in the field of linguistics of syntax. Philosophical semantics tends to focus on the principle of compositionality to explain the relationship between meaningful parts and whole sentences. The principle of compositionality asserts that a sentence can be understood on the basis of the meaning of the parts of the sentence (i.e., words, morphemes) along with an understanding of its structure (i.e., syntax, logic). Further, syntactic propositions are arranged into discourse or narrative structures, which also encode meanings through pragmatics like temporal relations and pronominals. It is possible to use the concept of functions to describe more than just how lexical meanings work: they can also be used to describe the meaning of a sentence. In the sentence "The horse is red", "the horse" can be considered to be the product of a propositional function. A propositional function is an operation of l ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 11:12:30 +0100 From: "BOSCH Hammer Drill Kit Unlocked" Subject: Late Payment Notification. Your package could not be delivered. Late Payment Notification. Your package could not be delivered. http://wealthmindswitch.world/gSmS1FWiTlmvmPiMHIO61twaVvOgS9OzAtOAFocv0FK0XOsqZw http://wealthmindswitch.world/kkIZB6hhagdZl8f-9nOluFwcJEqKZPwATu0go4Uw8il5miZJlA ot directly referential in the same way as logically proper names, for Russell. On Frege's account, any referring expression has a sense as well as a referent. Such a "mediated reference" view has certain theoretical advantages over Mill's view. For example, co-referential names, such as Samuel Clemens and Mark Twain, cause problems for a directly referential view because it is possible for someone to hear "Mark Twain is Samuel Clemens" and be surprised b thus, their cognitive content seems different. Despite the differences between the views of Frege and Russell, they are generally lumped together as descriptivists about proper names. Such descriptivism was criticized in Saul Kripke's Naming and Necessity. Kripke put forth what has come to be known as "the modal argument" (or "argument from rigidity"). Consider the name Aristotle and the descriptions "the greatest student of Plato", "the founder of logic" and "the teacher of Alexander". Aristotle obviously satisfies all of the descriptions (and many of the others we commonly associate with him), but it is not necessarily true that if Aristotle existed then Aristotle was any one, or all, of these descriptions. Aristotle may well have existed without doing any single one of the things for which he is known to posterity. He may have existed and not have become known to posterity at all or he may have died in infancy. Suppose that Aristotle is associated by Mary with the description "the last great philosopher of antiquity" and (the actual) Aristotle died in infancy. Then Mary's description would seem to refer to Plato. But this is deeply counterint ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 09:46:03 +0100 From: "Harbor Freight Rewards" Subject: Did you receive your package? Did you receive your package? http://fatburncombo.services/ng5aNVV1MtqZAibYFZAbc3PPK0dJ3VFlrgjiACY_IMONSXHXbA http://fatburncombo.services/x3wRqPQlLhFyo4IkZAjyV8i3iGMMFRV1UXmYFgtEQ_VMmsFurA nvestigations into how language interacts with the world are called theories of reference. Gottlob Frege was an advocate of a mediated reference theory. Frege divided the semantic content of every expression, including sentences, into two components: sense and reference. The sense of a sentence is the thought that it expresses. Such a thought is abstract, universal and objective. The sense of any sub-sentential expression consists in its contribution to the thought that its embedding sentence expresses. Senses determine reference and are also the modes of presentation of the objects to which expressions refer. Referents are the objects in the world that words pick out. The senses of sentences are thoughts, while their referents are truth values (true or false). The referents of sentences embedded in propositional attitude ascriptions and other opaque contexts are their usual senses. Bertrand Russell, in his later writings and for reasons related to his theory of acquaintance in epistemology, held that the only directly referential expressions are, what he called, "logically proper names". Logically proper names are such terms as I, now, here and other indexicals. He viewed proper names of the sort described above as "abbreviated definite descriptions" (see Theory of descriptions). Hence Joseph R. Biden may be an abbreviation for "the current President of the United States and husband of Jill Biden". Definite descriptions are denoting phrases (see "On Denoting") which are analyzed by Russell into existentially quantified logical constructions. Such phrases denote in the sense that there ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 11:54:39 +0100 From: "Jus" Subject: PROJECTS/BUSINESS FINANCING, JOIN US. Attention. I represent a group of company based in the Gulf Region with access to over $500 Million. 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Kindly contact us through this address( albertjustin888@aol.com) look forward to discussing this opportunity further with you. Sincerely, Justin Albert ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 09:13:52 +0100 From: "Confirmation" Subject: BEAUTIFUL AND UNIQUE HAARKO SANTOKU KNIVES ARE ESSENTIAL FOR EVERY CHEF BEAUTIFUL AND UNIQUE HAARKO SANTOKU KNIVES ARE ESSENTIAL FOR EVERY CHEF http://fatburncombo.services/jhQriFN5EZyxwix864PKhiOc5zLj8eGd74aCRFYelCKoY02UDw http://fatburncombo.services/KfwINylGdLruAZ5pFV7PuaQ6LjPIbP4zJymapMY8wADEVWexcg In English, the study of meaning in language has been known by many names that involve the Ancient Greek word ???? (sema, "sign, mark, token"). In 1690, a Greek rendering of the term semiotics, the interpretation of signs and symbols, finds an early allusion in John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: The third Branch may be called ??B5?????? [simeiotikC-, "semiotics"], or the Doctrine of Signs, the most usual whereof being words, it is aptly enough termed also ??????, Logick. In 1831, the term sematology is suggested for the third branch of division of knowledge akin to Locke; the "signs of our knowledge". In 1857, the term semasiology (borrowed from German Semasiologie) is attested in Josiah W. Gibbs' Philological studies with English illustrations: The development of intellectual and moral ideas from physical, constitutes an important part of semasiology, or that branch of grammar which treats of the development of the meaning of words. It is built on the analogy and correlation of the physical and intellectual worlds 1893, the term semantics is used to translate French sC)mantique as used by Michel BrC)al. Some years later, in Essai de SC)mantique, BrC)al writes: What I have tried to do is to draw some broad lines, to mark some divisions and as a provisional plan on a field not yet exploited, and which requires the combined work of several generations of linguists. I therefore ask the reader to consider this book as a simple Introduction to the science I have proposed to call Semantics. [In footnote:] ????????? ?????, the science of significations [i.e., what it means], from the verb ??????? "to signify", as opposed to Phonetics, the science of sounds [i.e., what it sounds like]. In 1922, the concept of semantics is attested in mathematical logic amidst a group of scholars in Poland including Leon Chwistek, Le? ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 11:03:48 +0000 From: "Nano Towel" Subject: You'll Never Believe This "Magical" Towel Exists... 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