From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12795 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, December 15 2023 Volume 14 : Number 12795 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Turn Your Home Into a Self-Sufficient Homestead ["Homestead" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 09:56:22 +0100 From: "Homestead" Subject: Turn Your Home Into a Self-Sufficient Homestead Turn Your Home Into a Self-Sufficient Homestead http://lowesurvey.shop/-DSeJw5yX0yQt4ZDbex9UhmUdypAw6tGg3yO5kSMpXeLXO0ONg http://lowesurvey.shop/uh03tUVezqTURUY46FzD4lqAK7AceOlSW6GLCQhhpowlfCEtJg During the mid-19th century, the ships of the line were superseded by large steam powered ships with heavy gun armament and heavy armour, called ironclads. Ultimately this line of development led to the dreadnought class of all-big-gun battleship, starting with HMS Dreadnought. At the same time, the weight of armour slowed the battleships, and the huge guns needed to penetrate enemy armour fired at very slow rates. This allowed for the possibility of a small and fast ship that could attack the battleships, at a much lower cost. The introduction of the torpedo provided a weapon that could cripple, or even sink, any battleship. The first warship of any kind to carry self-propelled torpedoes was HMS Vesuvius of 1873. The first seagoing vessel designed to fire the self-propelled Whitehead torpedo was HMS Lightning. The boat was built by John Thornycroft at Church Wharf in Chiswick for the Royal Navy. It entered service in 1876 and was armed with self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes. Another early torpedo boat, HNoMS Rap As originally built, Lightning had two drop collars to launch torpedoes; these were replaced in 1879 by a single torpedo tube in t ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 13:33:45 +0100 From: "Nom Nom Ad Partner" Subject: Nom Nom Fresh Food Tailored To Your Pupâs Unique Needs Nom Nom Fresh Food Tailored To Your Pupbs Unique Needs http://instanttranslat.shop/DrtmkyER-KWJRtD7-OvNECMqSrDR2fTgWH2A7aVmXlCKwgTfPA http://instanttranslat.shop/1j1OI57j1fwI0rGcQW2Y640EnaXuzhe869Bqy-3XdD9V4-lcuA In the late 1890s, torpedo boats had been made obsolete by their more successful contemporaries, the torpedo boat destroyers, which were much faster. The first ships to bear the formal designation "torpedo boat destroyer" (TBD) were the Daring class of two ships and Havock class of two ships of the Royal Navy, ordered from Yarrows in 1892 by Rear Admiral Jackie Fisher. These were basically enlarged torpedo boats, with speed equal to or surpassing the torpedo boats, but were armed with heavier guns that could attack them before they were able to close on the main fleet. HMS Daring and HMS Decoy were both built by Thornycroft. They were armed with one 12-pounder gun and three 6-pounder guns, with one fixed 18-in torpedo tube in the bow plus two more torpedo tubes on a revolving mount behind the two funnels. Later the bow torpedo tube was removed and two more 6-pounder guns added instead. They produced 4,200 hp (3,100 kW) from a pair of Thornycroft water-tube boilers, giving them a top speed of 27 knots, giving the range and speed to travel effectively with a battle fleet. After the Russo-Japanese War, these ships became known simply as destroyers. Destroyers became so much more useful, having better seaworthiness and greater capabilities than torpedo boats, that they eventually replaced most torpedo boats. However, the London Naval Treaty after World War I limited tonnage of warships, but placed no limits on ships of under 600 tons. The French, Italian, Japanese and German Navies developed torpedo boats around that displacement, 70 to 100 m long, armed with two or three guns of around 100 mm (4 in) and torpedo launchers. For exam ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 11:04:58 +0100 From: "Bed Bath & Beyond Department" Subject: You have won an Ultimate Nonstick Cookware You have won an Ultimate Nonstick Cookware http://feelgoodknee.za.com/0g-mNkxCk4mfFVCu4AhhzsbM3UEOnNzNFs5H_ys8kBQxdAkPhA http://feelgoodknee.za.com/o2OVm3ye3lxzgmNCELpzEvzr-U_u1ZL7LfCUiUbqk7cSFRb6_g A prototype self-propelled torpedo was created by a commission placed by Giovanni Luppis, an Austrian naval officer from Rijeka, then a port city of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Robert Whitehead, an English engineer who was the manager of a town factory. In 1864, Luppis presented Whitehead with the plans of the Salvacoste ("coastsaver"), a floating weapon driven by ropes from the land that had been dismissed by the naval authorities due to the impractical steering and propulsion mechanisms. Whitehead was unable to improve the machine substantially, since the clockwork motor, attached ropes, and surface attack mode all contributed to a slow and cumbersome weapon. However, he kept considering the problem after the contract had finished, and eventually developed a tubular device, designed to run underwater on its own, and powered by compressed air. The result was a submarine weapon, the Minenschiff ("mine ship"), the first modern self-propelled torpedo, officially presented to the Austrian Imperial Naval commission on December 21, 1866. The first trials were not successful as the weapon was unable to maintain a course on a steady depth. After much work, Whitehead introduced his "secret" in 1868 which overcame this. It was a mechanism consisting of a hydrostatic valve and pendulum that caused the torpedo's hydroplanes to be adjusted so as to ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 09:10:52 +0100 From: "Finger Hole" Subject: Need to simplify meal prep? Need to simplify meal prep? http://feelgoodknee.za.com/cGEFogQn_tgugI3lAPlh863RTGpi34Qu2aLsRkXL4d06zltQSQ http://feelgoodknee.za.com/csRJStg9rVjHwntW7nrtCfjwF6J8jU_Z_8ejghiYo2Q5IlCUjg A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle. The first designs were steam-powered craft dedicated to ramming enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes. Later evolutions launched variants of self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes. These were inshore craft created to counter both the threat of battleships and other slow and heavily armed ships by using speed, agility, and powerful torpedoes, and the overwhelming expense of building a like number of capital ships to counter an enemy. A swarm of expendable torpedo boats attacking en masse could overwhelm a larger ship's ability to fight them off using its large but cumbersome guns. A fleet of torpedo boats could pose a similar threat to an adversary's capital ships, albeit only in the coastal areas to which their small size and limited fuel load restricted them. The introduction of fast torpedo boats in the late 19th century was a serious concern to the era's naval strategists, introducing the concept of tactical asymmetric warfare. In response, navies operating large ships introduced firstly batteries of small-calibre quick-firing guns on board large warships for 'anti-torpedo' defence, before developing small but seaworthy ships, mounting light quick-firing guns, to accompany the fleet and counter torpedo boats. These small ships, which came to be called "torpedo boat destroyers" (and later simply "destroyers"), initially were largely defensive, primarily meeting the torpedo boat threat with th ------------------------------ Date: [date From: "Paramount+ Membership" Subject: "Last Chance: Grab Paramount+ for Just $2/Year Now!" "Last Chance: Grab Paramount+ for Just $2/Year Now!" http://lowesurvey.shop/t4-_noaRMhTVb6xXyESsVJIrnVRRXGYKrC7om7BoJnA5Wm6u0Q http://lowesurvey.shop/GKIe4ROUhkfeUpLLo24BfC6P4mMIqw8cW5MVnwECKFjvPkeSBA The American Civil War saw a number of innovations in naval warfare, including an early type of torpedo boat, armed with spar torpedoes. In 1861, President Abraham Lincoln instituted a naval blockade of Southern ports, which crippled the South's efforts to obtain war materiel from abroad. The South also lacked the means to construct a naval fleet capable of taking on the Union Navy on even terms. One strategy to counter the blockade saw the development of torpedo boats, small fast boats designed to attack the larger capital ships of the blockading fleet as a form of asymmetrical warfare. The David class of torpedo boats were steam powered with a partially enclosed hull. They were not true submarines but were semi-submersible; when ballasted, only the smokestack and few inches of the hull were above the water line. CSS Midge was a David-class torpedo boat. CSS Squib and CSS Scorpion represented another class of torpedo boats that were also low built but had open decks and lacked the ballasting tanks found on the Davids. The Confederate torpedo boats were armed with spar torpedoes. This was a charge of powder in a waterproof case, mounted to the bow of the torpedo boat below the water line on a long spar. The torpedo boat attacked by ramming her intended target, which stuck the torpedo to the target ship by means of a barb on the front of the torpedo. The torpedo boat would back away to a safe distance and detonate the torpedo, usually by means of a long cord attached to a trigger. In general, the Confederate torpedo boats were not very successful. Their low sides made them susceptible to swamping in high seas, and even to having their boiler fires extin ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 13:46:29 +0100 From: "Costco Rewads" Subject: Your package could not be delivered. Your package could not be delivered. http://coolfoodspro.shop/2KrQXocseEp-lasjf8VTDrvTOdY2vs5QXUv76xCrH2P06cNyXw http://coolfoodspro.shop/d-hSFBk8UGL0Mifuahlpsfw8cOOIV0f6qL38qwhpytuufVnNXw The temple was damaged in the Great Fire of Rome of 64 CE, but restored under the emperor Domitian (r.?81b96 CE); the Portico of the Danaids, probably also destroyed in 64, may never have been rebuilt. The temple was finally destroyed in another fire, during the night of 18b19 March 363. The blaze may have destroyed the precinct as well as the temple itself: the Sibylline Books, housed within the temple, were narrowly rescued from the flames. The cause of the fire was never firmly established. The emperor Julian, who was in the process of an ultimately unsuccessful effort to re-establish Roman polytheism as the empire's dominant religion, considered it an act of arson by Christians: this view has been considered plausible in modern scholarship, particularly as the Sibylline Books were viewed as a symbol of Julian's anti-Christian religious policy, but no secure evidence on the matter exists. Christian writers saw the destruction as a matter of divine intervention: the fifth-century Church historian Theodoret falsely claimed that the temple had been struck by lightning, while the theologian John Chrysostom wrote that God had destroyed the temple to punish Julian's actions. The temple may have been systematically dismantled after the fire; pieces of marble from it were possibly reused in the construction of a new building, of uncertain function, on top of the ruined podium at some point in late antiquity. In the twelfth century, the philosopher John of Salisbury propagated an account that Pope Gregory I (r.?590b604) had destroyed the Library of Palatine Apollo to create ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 19:04:27 +0100 From: "Thomas" Subject: Banned Ear Practice Restores Hearing Banned Ear Practice Restores Hearing http://hudsonsalleygadgetlisticle.best/wHvjE-nBTn6F385Av8Sr0_R1ieT4p6CB7w-sYhLp4OiRkEkqZw http://hudsonsalleygadgetlisticle.best/SfwSzC0e2_BSfwqpj42ZkflsbV2nWSwHGmixI9T0dH59AMaRQQ The dedication of temples by generals following military victories was an established part of Roman political culture in the Middle Republic (c.?200 b c.?100 BCE), but had largely fallen out of fashion by 100 BCE. Octavian's vow to dedicate the temple followed the victory of his admiral Marcus Agrippa over Sextus Pompeius at the Battle of Naulochus on 3 September 36 BCE: Octavian probably announced the temple's construction in November, during a speech to the Roman senate and people. In 36 BCE, he began buying land in the area of the future temple. The Palatine was considered particularly sacred and among Rome's most fashionable residential districts, and had the additional advantage of being mostly owned by private citizens, from whom Octavian was able to buy land in a private capacity. The precise location of the temple was determined when a bolt of lightning struck part of Octavian's property. On the advice of the haruspices, specialist priests who interpreted divine portents, this was considered to be an indication of a god's desire for a temple, and as urging the construction of a temple to Apollo within the city. Octavian declared that portion of his property to be public land, and initiated the construction of the temple. The temple was dedicated on 9 October 28 BCE, a day traditionally associated with the worship of deities of victory. The temple's dedication followed Octavian's defeat of the forces of Antony and Queen Cleopatra of Egypt at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, which was linked in Octavian's propaganda with the intercession of Ap ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 12:08:51 -0800 (PST) From: =?UTF-8?B?2YHYp9i52YTZitin2Kog2KfZhNiv2YjYsdin2Kog2Yg=?= =?UTF-8?B?2KfZhNio2LHYp9mF2Kwg2KfZhNiq2K/YsdmK2KjZitio2Kk=?= Subject: =?UTF-8?B?SVNPIDkwMDEgTGVhZCBBdWRpdG9yIFRyYWluaW5nIA==?= =?UTF-8?B?RGlwbG9tYSDYqtmC2K/ZhdipINmE?= =?UTF-8?B?2LPZitin2K/YqtmD2YUg2KfZhNiv2KfYsSDYp9mE?= =?UTF-8?B?2LnYsdio2YrYqSDZhNmE2KrZhtmF2YrYqSDYpw==?= =?UTF-8?B?2YTYp9iv2KfYsdmK2Kkg2KfZhNmC2KfZh9ix2Kkg?= =?UTF-8?B?4oCTINis2YXZh9mI2LHZitipINmF2LXYsSDYp9mE?= =?UTF-8?B?2LnYsdio2YrYqSDYqtin2LHZitiuINin2YTYp9mG?= =?UTF-8?B?2LnZgtin2K8gLyAxNyAtMjEg2K8=?= =?UTF-8?B?2YrYs9mF2KjYsTIwMjMg2K3YttmI2LEg2YU=?= =?UTF-8?B?2KjYp9i02LEg2YHZiiDYp9mE2YXZgtixINin?= =?UTF-8?B?2YTYsdim2YrYs9mKINmE2K/Yp9ixINin2YTYudix?= 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2YMg2YHZiiDZh9iw2Ycg2KfZhNmF2KzZhdmI2LnYqSDZiNil2YrZgtin2YEg2KrZhNmC2Yog2LHY s9in2KbZhCDYp9mE2KXZhNmD2KrYsdmI2YbZitipINmF2YbZh9in2Iwg2KPYsdiz2YQg2LHYs9in 2YTYqSDYpdmE2YPYqtix2YjZhtmK2Kkg2KXZhNmJIGFtYW55bG9sb21rbGdrZmpkaCt1bnN1YnNj cmliZUBnb29nbGVncm91cHMuY29tLgrZhNi52LHYtiDZh9iw2Ycg2KfZhNmF2YbYp9mC2LTYqSDY udmE2Ykg2KfZhNmI2YrYqNiMINin2YbYqtmC2YQg2KXZhNmJIGh0dHBzOi8vZ3JvdXBzLmdvb2ds ZS5jb20vZC9tc2dpZC9hbWFueWxvbG9ta2xna2ZqZGgvYzU1NTA2NTAtZjIzNy00NGYwLWFlYTAt Y2FjN2M5ZTExYjlmbiU0MGdvb2dsZWdyb3Vwcy5jb20uCg== ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 17:48:34 +0100 From: "Cabernet v Vodka v Beer v Chardonnay" Subject: Which drink purifies your liver? (Quiz) Which drink purifies your liver? (Quiz) http://coolfoodspro.shop/kGqCiv-1vdDSIs8RyfSkJhuTBE3m6teIShs4dJJHfarJkZ_yEA http://coolfoodspro.shop/4HC2lLSKeEAoH-ZmHURIG32HdNNeRDh-Kxz8dweeKN5CJw9J1w The temple contained three cult statue: one of Apollo in the "Apollo Citharoedus" ('lyre-playing Apollo') type, one of his sister Diana, and one of their mother Latona. A further statue of Apollo was situated in front of the temple. The cult statues were the work of Greek sculptors of the fourth century BCE: that of Apollo was made by Scopas. On the basis of the temple's epithet Rhamnusius, it has been conjectured that the statue originally came from the Nemeseion sanctuary at Rhamnous in Attica. Two badly-weathered fragments of colossal statuary excavated at the temple b one from a head, excavated in the temple's foundations, and one from a foot b have been suggested as possible remains of the cult statue of Apollo. Depictions of the statue on Roman coinage suggest that its base was decorated with anchors and the prows of ships, linking it to the naval victory at Actium, while its hands held a lyre and a libation bowl. Zanker has suggested that the choice of an Apollo Citharoedus for the cult statue, offering a libation as if in expiation, contrasted with the alternative iconography of Apollo as an "avenging archer", and would have suggested the bringing of peace and of atonement for the civil war. The cult statue of Latona was by Kephi ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 13:32:46 +0100 From: "DEAL ALERT!" Subject: Teen Stuck in Below Zero Temps - How He Survived Teen Stuck in Below Zero Temps - How He Survived http://livlean.za.com/JZL6fiuaCZ79TzbvskeIs08p0YyXSP24Katlei7vL1Y670wl-g http://livlean.za.com/d8JEoWigLY_kEjd4VxwMXBjZLyIhriwgqJI0axiWzJV1UXSLCQ The temple was the second in Rome dedicated to Apollo; its position on the Palatine Hill made it the first within the Roman pomerium. It was prominently visible from the Circus Maximus to the south of the Palatine. It was adjacent to the older Temple of Cybele, which had been dedicated in 191 BCE, and the ancient stairway known as the Scalae Caci ('Stairs of Cacus'). It was also near the early-third-century Temple of Victory; the proximity of the monuments may have been intended to reinforce the links between Apollo and the military victories for which Augustus credited him. The Temple of Apollo Palatinus was immediately south-east of a domus ('house') constructed during the late Roman Republic (c.?133b33 BCE). In the 1950s, this house was designated by one of its excavators, Gianfilippo Carettoni, as the domus Augusti ('House of Augustus'), since Carettoni believed that it had been Augustus's personal residence. Following Carettoni's excavations, the temple and the house were believed to have been connected by a ramp, though this theory was disproved by later excavations. The status of the so-called domus Augusti and its relationship to both Augustus and the Temple of Apollo Palatinus is controversial. Excavations subsequent to Carettoni's indicate that the house was largely destroyed, while still under construction, to facilitate the building of the temple; they also found that the house was considerably larger than Carettoni believed, which meant that its identification as Augustus's personal residence contradicted the testimony of Roman biographers ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 18:40:16 +0100 From: "Alex Cole" Subject: From Alex Cole Hello Do you have a viable project that is in need of funds injection? We just might be able to help. I represent an investment consortium and also high-net-worth individuals who will be interested in funding individual loan requests or company projects. If your project has excellent growth potential, kindly send in a brief business plan. Awaiting your response. Alex Cole Email offfpay@gmail.com ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12795 ***********************************************