From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12737 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, December 5 2023 Volume 14 : Number 12737 Today's Subjects: ----------------- $2/year Subscription: Your Ticket to Endless Entertainment! ["Hulu" Subject: $2/year Subscription: Your Ticket to Endless Entertainment! $2/year Subscription: Your Ticket to Endless Entertainment! http://hulusubscription.za.com/stho0cslHCDE7TWJwLWFaG80RNNl9urq05EPjMcM1c1yvGBMXg http://hulusubscription.za.com/ArYC2jVlHqI5LgI7Sn8pgWUVo8ykIlSK2dwqZE2QEvDFTpUAHg Russians to distinguish them from the Kazakhs, who were also referred to as Kirghiz. On 5 December 1936, the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic was established as a constituent Union Republic of the Soviet Union. After the Russian Civil War, the period of the New Economic Policy (NEP), began, which lasted roughly to 1928. The Bolsheviks made an effort to establish a standardized tax system, with higher taxes for nomads to discourage the wandering livelihood and they divided the Central Asia region into five nation-states. Kyrgyzstan developed considerably in cultural, educational, and social life, literacy was greatly improved. Economic and social development also was notable. Under Stalin a great focus was put on Kyrgyz national identity. The Soviet state was fighting tribalism: its social organization based on patrilineal kinship contradicted the concept of the modern nation state. In a region that did not previously know national institutions or consciousness, the process of nation-building was, from the indigenous perspective, a difficult and ambivalent one ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12737 ***********************************************